Pratique du Shadowing: Who Was Ho Chi Minh? | History - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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67 phrases
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He was an international man of mystery who went by many names
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and lived in dozens of places before returning to his own country to lead a revolution.
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We're talking about Ho Chi Minh,
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communist leader of North Vietnam,
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who fought against the United States and won.
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Ho Chi Minh was born Nguyen Sinh Khun in central Vietnam in 1890.
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Vietnam at that time was part of French Indochina,
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a colonial possession of France.
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The future Ho Chi Minh was a good student,
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and according to Confucian tradition,
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was given the name Nguyen Tattan,
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which translates to, the accomplished.
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As a young man, Nguyen decided to see the world,
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so he hopped a French steamer and worked as a kitchen helper under a fake name.
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Specific details are sketchy, but it seems the future revolutionary knocked around for almost a decade.
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While living in Paris, Ho Chi Minh worked as a photo retoucher,
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like Photoshop before there was Photoshop,
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but he was also politically active.
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He tried to petition U.S.
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President Woodrow Wilson during the Versailles peace talks.
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Ho Chi Minh's request?
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That Vietnam be granted independence from French rule.
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Wilson didn't even acknowledge the young Vietnamese national.
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It wasn't long after that that Ho Chi Minh joined the French Communist Party.
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A few years later, he bounced to the USSR while posing as a Chinese merchant named Chen Vang.
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After studying communism in Moscow,
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he moved to Canton, China,
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calling himself Nguyen Ai Kuo.
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Ai Kho.
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Are you keeping track of the number of names this guy used?
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Because I lost count.
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He returned to his native Vietnam in 1940.
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He'd been gone almost 30 years.
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And he finally began to call himself Ho Chi Minh,
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or bringer of light.
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And what did he bring?
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An organization called the Viet Minh,
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which sought an independent Vietnam.
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The Viet Minh took advantage of the chaos caused by World War II,
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and in 1945 seized the northern city of Hanoi.
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Ho Chi Minh became the leader of the new democratic state of Vietnam.
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But the French held on to the southern part of Vietnam,
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and a complicated civil war between the communist north and anti-communist south ensued.
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This ultimately led to U.S involvement in the region,
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as Uncle Sam put his weight behind the anti-communist forces.
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You may have heard of this.
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It's called the Vietnam War.
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The Vietnam War ground on through the 1960s.
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Although Ho Chi Minh had stepped down from day-to-day leadership,
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he remained an important figure for North Vietnam,
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a symbol of Vietnamese unification.
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And he had one more name.
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He was called Uncle Ho.
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However, this friendly moniker obscures many of the negative aspects of Minh's rule.
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He instituted a policy called land reform,
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violently seizing farms from rural landowners,
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killing thousands in the process.
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In addition, after American soldiers took the city away in 1968,
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they discovered a mass grave of 5,700 victims massacred while Minh's forces had occupied the city.
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Late in his life, Uncle Ho gave a wartime message to the North Vietnamese that became a rallying cry for their cause.
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He said, Ho Chi Minh wouldn't live to see this independence, however.
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He died in 1969 at the age of 79.
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But his wish was fulfilled.
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The Vietnam War ended in 1976 with a U.S troop withdrawal and the unification of Vietnam under communist rule.
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After the war, Saigon was renamed Ho Chi Minh City in honor of the former leader.
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The man with no fixed name or address now has both.
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Thank you.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau B2 s’appuie sur la vidéo « Who Was Ho Chi Minh? ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : Vietnam, Minh, Chi, communist, French. Cette vidéo contient 67 phrases et 590 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 3:28. Le locuteur parle à un rythme naturel d’environ 170 mots par minute, proche d’une conversation courante. Seuls 72 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc exigeant.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
Les 15 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| unification nom | /ˌjunəfəˈkeɪʃən/ | unification |
| seize verbe | /ˈsiːz/ | saisir, se saisir de |
| helper nom | /ˈhɛlpɚ/ | assistant, assistante |
| landowner nom | /ˈlændˌoʊ.nɚ/ | propriétaire terrien, propriétaire terrienne |
| moniker nom | /ˈmɑn.ɪ.kɚ/ | appellation, sobriquet |
| rename verbe | /ɹiːˈneɪm/ | renommer |
| sketchy adjectif | /ˈskɛt͡ʃi/ | sommaire, incomplet |
| steamer nom | /ˈstimɚ/ | marmite à vapeur, cuit-vapeur |
| wartime nom | /ˈwɔː(ɹ)taɪm/ | temps de guerre |
| violently adverbe | /ˈvaɪ(ə)ləntli/ | violemment |
| communism nom | /ˈkɒmjᵿnɪz(ə)m/ | communisme |
| obscure adjectif | /əbˈskjʊɹ/ | obscur |
| fulfill verbe | /fʊlˈfɪl/ | combler, satisfaire |
| massacre nom | /ˈmæs.ə.kə(ɹ)/ | massacre |
| translate verbe | /tɹænzˈleɪt/ | traduire |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 5 contractions et formes réduites, comme didn't, he'd, wasn't. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: unification /ˌjunəfəˈkeɪʃən/, accomplish /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/, revolutionary /ˌɹɛvəˈluʃənɛɹi/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: unification /ˌjunəfəˈkeɪʃən/, violently /ˈvaɪ(ə)ləntli/, revolutionary /ˌɹɛvəˈluʃənɛɹi/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: sketchy /ˈskɛt͡ʃi/, merchant /ˈmɝt͡ʃənt/, acknowledge /əkˈnɑ.lɪd͡ʒ/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: bringer /ˈbɹɪŋɚ/, rename /ɹiːˈneɪm/, wartime /ˈwɔː(ɹ)taɪm/, troop /tɹup/, obscure /əbˈskjʊɹ/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme unification, seize, helper.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.