Pratique du Shadowing: Who Was Ho Chi Minh? | History - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec YouTube

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He was an international man of mystery who went by many names
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He was an international man of mystery who went by many names
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and lived in dozens of places before returning to his own country to lead a revolution.
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We're talking about Ho Chi Minh,
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communist leader of North Vietnam,
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who fought against the United States and won.
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Ho Chi Minh was born Nguyen Sinh Khun in central Vietnam in 1890.
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Vietnam at that time was part of French Indochina,
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a colonial possession of France.
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The future Ho Chi Minh was a good student,
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and according to Confucian tradition,
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was given the name Nguyen Tattan,
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which translates to, the accomplished.
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As a young man, Nguyen decided to see the world,
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so he hopped a French steamer and worked as a kitchen helper under a fake name.
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Specific details are sketchy, but it seems the future revolutionary knocked around for almost a decade.
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While living in Paris, Ho Chi Minh worked as a photo retoucher,
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like Photoshop before there was Photoshop,
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but he was also politically active.
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He tried to petition U.S.
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President Woodrow Wilson during the Versailles peace talks.
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Ho Chi Minh's request?
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That Vietnam be granted independence from French rule.
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Wilson didn't even acknowledge the young Vietnamese national.
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It wasn't long after that that Ho Chi Minh joined the French Communist Party.
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A few years later, he bounced to the USSR while posing as a Chinese merchant named Chen Vang.
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After studying communism in Moscow,
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he moved to Canton, China,
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calling himself Nguyen Ai Kuo.
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Ai Kho.
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Are you keeping track of the number of names this guy used?
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Because I lost count.
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He returned to his native Vietnam in 1940.
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He'd been gone almost 30 years.
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And he finally began to call himself Ho Chi Minh,
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or bringer of light.
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And what did he bring?
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An organization called the Viet Minh,
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which sought an independent Vietnam.
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The Viet Minh took advantage of the chaos caused by World War II,
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and in 1945 seized the northern city of Hanoi.
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Ho Chi Minh became the leader of the new democratic state of Vietnam.
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But the French held on to the southern part of Vietnam,
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and a complicated civil war between the communist north and anti-communist south ensued.
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This ultimately led to U.S involvement in the region,
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as Uncle Sam put his weight behind the anti-communist forces.
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You may have heard of this.
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It's called the Vietnam War.
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The Vietnam War ground on through the 1960s.
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Although Ho Chi Minh had stepped down from day-to-day leadership,
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he remained an important figure for North Vietnam,
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a symbol of Vietnamese unification.
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And he had one more name.
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He was called Uncle Ho.
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However, this friendly moniker obscures many of the negative aspects of Minh's rule.
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He instituted a policy called land reform,
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violently seizing farms from rural landowners,
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killing thousands in the process.
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In addition, after American soldiers took the city away in 1968,
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they discovered a mass grave of 5,700 victims massacred while Minh's forces had occupied the city.
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Late in his life, Uncle Ho gave a wartime message to the North Vietnamese that became a rallying cry for their cause.
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He said, Ho Chi Minh wouldn't live to see this independence, however.
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He died in 1969 at the age of 79.
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But his wish was fulfilled.
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The Vietnam War ended in 1976 with a U.S troop withdrawal and the unification of Vietnam under communist rule.
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After the war, Saigon was renamed Ho Chi Minh City in honor of the former leader.
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The man with no fixed name or address now has both.
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Thank you.

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Why practice speaking with this video?

Engaging with the video titled "Who Was Ho Chi Minh?" provides an excellent opportunity for English speaking practice. The content covers significant historical facts and narratives that not only enhance linguistic skills but also increase cultural knowledge. By discussing Ho Chi Minh’s unique life experiences and his contribution to Vietnam, learners can develop their ability to articulate opinions, summarize information, and engage in discussions about historical events.

Utilizing videos like this one is particularly beneficial for those preparing for the IELTS speaking test. Candidates often encounter historical and political topics in the exam, making this an effective resource for practice. Moreover, practicing with videos using the shadowing technique allows learners to imitate the nuances of fluent speech, improve their accent, and enhance their overall confidence in speaking.

Grammar & Expressions in Context

This video showcases various grammatical structures and expressions that are useful for advanced English learners. Here are a few key points:

  • Complex Sentences: The speaker often uses complex sentence structures, such as, “Although Ho Chi Minh had stepped down from day-to-day leadership, he remained an important figure for North Vietnam.” This structure is valuable for learners to practice as it demonstrates how to connect contrasting ideas.
  • Passive Voice: Phrases like, “Vietnam was part of French Indochina” illustrate the passive voice, which is common in formal and historical contexts. Practicing this form can help learners convey information without focusing on the subject performing the action.
  • Phrasal Verbs: The speaker uses phrasal verbs like “bounced to the USSR” and “knocked around,” which are colloquial and essential for fluent conversation. Understanding and effectively using phrasal verbs can significantly enhance spoken English.

Common Pronunciation Traps

In the video, some words and phrases may pose challenges for non-native speakers. Here are a few pronunciation traps to watch out for:

  • Ho Chi Minh: The name “Ho Chi Minh” can be tricky due to its tonal pronunciation. Focus on the clarity of both "Ho" and “Chi,” as well as the rising tone in “Minh.”
  • Communist: The word “communist” often gets mispronounced. Practice saying it as “kom-yuh-nist” to attain fluency.
  • Indochina: The term “Indochina” can be difficult; ensure you say it as “in-doh-CHY-nuh” to avoid sounding abrupt.

Using resources like shadowing apps can aid in mastering these pronunciations, allowing learners to hear native accents while improving their own speech. By practicing these aspects, English learners can effectively enhance their speaking skills, particularly in the context of historical discussions.

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

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