Pratique du Shadowing: Why Do We Dream? | 🎙️ 8 Minute English | Intermediate - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo

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Welcome back to 8 Minute English on the Learn English podcast.
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Last night, I had the weirdest dream.
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I was flying on a giant slice of pizza.
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Yes, pizza.
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And then a talking cat appeared.
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The cat told me I had to solve a riddle to land safely.
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And guess what?
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I woke up just as I was about to answer. So frustrating.
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But it made me wonder, why do we dream?
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Have you ever thought about that?
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Dreams are such a mystery.
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They can be funny, weird,
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or even a little scary.
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And in today's episode, we're diving into this fascinating topic.
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Why do we dream?
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We'll talk about what dreams actually are and some interesting theories about why they happen.
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And in the second part,
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we'll explore how dreams might reflect your emotions or even reveal something about you.
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Listen to the upcoming conversation to discover fascinating insights about what your dreams could be saying about you.
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And don't forget, we've prepared a free PDF in the description to help you review everything we discussed today.
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So grab your favorite snack,
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get comfortable, and let's get started it.
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Christine, I had a really strange dream last night.
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Oh, what was it about?
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I was riding a giant cat through the clouds.
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It was fun but super weird.
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That's so random.
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But it makes sense because dreams often reflect our thoughts or emotions in strange ways.
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Right.
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But why do we dream in the first place?
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Scientists aren't completely sure, but there are some theories.
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For example, one theory says,
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dreams help the brain organize information and store memories.
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So like cleaning up your brain's desk?
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Exactly.
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Another theory is that dreams help us process emotions, like stress or anxiety.
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It's like your brain is having a therapy session while you sleep.
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That's interesting.
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What about recurring dreams?
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I sometimes dream I'm late for an exam,
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even though I'm not in school anymore.
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Recurring dreams often mean your brain is trying to solve an unresolved issue.
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Maybe it's your subconscious reminding you about deadlines or responsibilities.
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Oh, that makes sense.
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And what about nightmares?
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Nightmares usually come from stress or fear.
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For example, if you're really worried about something,
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it might show up in your dreams as a scary situation.
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That's not fun.
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Is there a way to stop them?
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You can try writing down your dreams in a journal.
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It helps you understand them better.
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Reducing stress in your daily life also makes a big difference.
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Hmm, I might try that.
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Dreams really are more than just random stories in our sleep.
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You can try writing down your dreams in a journal.
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It helps you understand them better.
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Reducing stress in your daily life also makes a big difference.
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Hmm, I might try that.
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Dreams really are more than just random stories in our sleep.
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They're like messages from your brain,
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trying to tell you something important.
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But what if I can't make sense of my dreams?
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Sometimes they're just so bizarre,
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like flying with purple elephants or talking to a giant clock.
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That's normal.
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Not all dreams have a clear meaning.
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Sometimes they're just your brain being creative or processing random information.
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So it's okay if I don't figure everything out?
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The point is to pay attention to patterns or recurring themes.
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If you keep dreaming about something specific,
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it might be worth thinking about what it means to you.
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Oh, like my recurring dream of being late for something?
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Maybe it's my brain telling me to be more organized.
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That's a great example.
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You know, this makes me wonder if dreams can actually help us solve problems.
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Like, could they show us solutions we didn't think of while we were awake?
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There are stories of people solving big problems or having creative breakthroughs thanks to dreams.
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Like Dmitri Mendeleev dreaming about the periodic table.
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Wow, so dreams aren't just fun.
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They can be useful too.
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Next time you dream about something strange, don't dismiss it.
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It might just be your brain giving you a little gift.
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I'll definitely start paying more attention to my dreams.
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Maybe I'll even find my own periodic table.
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And who knows?
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Maybe one day you'll dream of those winning lottery numbers too.
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I'll try tonight.
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Alright, let's dive into some interesting phrases from today's conversation.
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REM sleep.
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A phase of sleep where dreams are most vivid and your eyes move rapidly under your eyelids.
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Example, good REM sleep is essential for a healthy brain.
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Subconscious mind, the part of your mind that works without you being aware,
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often influencing your thoughts and dreams.
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Example, your subconscious mind might bring hidden worries into your dreams.
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Recurring dream A dream that happens repeatedly,
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often with a similar theme or setting Example,
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I used to have a recurring dream about being late for school Dream interpretation
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The process of analyzing and finding meanings behind dreams Example,
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some people believe dream interpretation can reveal your true feelings Lucid dreaming,
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a state where you are aware that you're dreaming and can sometimes control the dream.
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Lucid dreaming lets you explore your imagination in a unique way.
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Now, let's think about this question.
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What's the most unusual dream you've ever had?
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For me, I once dreamed I was a superhero saving the world,
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but forgot my cape.
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Do you think dreams can help us solve problems in real life?
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Personally, I believe dreams can offer hints or new perspectives.
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Sometimes, you wake up with a fresh idea.
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Dreams are so mysterious, aren't they?
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One moment you're flying, and the next you're back in school taking a test.
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But have you ever wondered why we dream at all?
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Is it just our brain playing around,
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or is there something deeper?
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Scientists have been studying dreams for decades,
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and the findings are incredible.
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For example, did you know that dreaming might actually help you process your emotions and improve your memory?
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There's even evidence that dreams can spark creativity.
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Albert Einstein reportedly got some of his ideas from dreams.
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Oh, and don't forget about those strange recurring dreams,
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like being chased by something or forgetting your homework.
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What's up with those?
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In today's episode, we're diving into all things dreams.
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What they are, why we have them,
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and what they might be telling us.
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So stick around as we explore the science,
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the mystery, and even the fun side of dreaming.
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And if you're curious about how to remember your dreams better or what your dreams might mean,
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this episode is for you.
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Plus, don't forget to check out the free PDF in the description.
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It's full of tips and extra fun facts about dreams.
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Thank you for joining me and I hope you learned something new and useful.
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care, stay healthy, and I'll see you in the next episode.

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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon

Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau B1 s’appuie sur la vidéo « Why Do We Dream? ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : dream, brain, example, recurring, dreaming. Cette vidéo contient 133 phrases et 1140 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 7:39. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 149 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. 84 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer. 22 de ses 133 phrases sont des questions : un bon entraînement pour l’intonation interrogative et les réponses courtes.

Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo

Les 15 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :

MotPrononciationSens
recur verbe/ɹɪˈkɜː/réapparaître, resurvenir
distress nom/dɪˈstɹɛs/détresse
emotion nom/ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/émotion
dive verbe/daɪv/nager, plonger
explore verbe/ɪkˈsploɹ/explorer
fascinate verbe/ˈfæsɪneɪt/fasciner
periodic adjectif/ˌpɪɹiˈɑdɪk/périodique
organize verbe/ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/organiser
nightmare nom/ˈnaɪt.mɛɚ/cauchemar, mauvais rêve
scientist nom/ˈsaɪəntəst/scientifique, savant
interpretation nom/ɪnˌtɜːpɹəˈteɪʃən/interprétation
eyelid nom/ˈaɪ.lɪd/paupière
frustrate verbe/ˈfɹʌsˌtɹeɪt/frustrer
riddle nom/ˈɹɪdəl/devinaille, devinette
vivid adjectif/ˈvɪvɪd/vivide

Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez

MotPrononciationSens
write down verbenoter, écrire
check out verbemater, regarder
clean up verbenettoyer
wake up verbe/ˌweɪk ˈʌp/se réveiller

Des phrases à répéter

Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :

  • Have you ever thought about that?
  • Why do we dream?
  • So like cleaning up your brain's desk?
  • So it's okay if I don't figure everything out?
  • What's the most unusual dream you've ever had?

La grammaire de cette vidéo

Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :

StructureDans la vidéo
Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenantHave you ever thought · we've prepared · you've ever had
Possibilité avec « might / may » might/may + verbe — quelque chose de possible mais pas certainmight reflect · might show · might try
Passé continu was/were + -ing — une action en cours à un moment du passéwas flying · was riding
Superlatifs the -est / the most … — le plus haut ou le plus bas d’un groupethe weirdest · the most unusual

Prononciation à surveiller

Le locuteur utilise 31 contractions et formes réduites, comme don't, you're, I'll. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.

  • Les sons « sh » et « zh »: emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/, subconscious /sʌbˈkɑn.ʃəs/, interpretation /ɪnˌtɜːpɹəˈteɪʃən/, imagination /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/
  • Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: periodic /ˌpɪɹiˈɑdɪk/, interpretation /ɪnˌtɜːpɹəˈteɪʃən/, superhero /ˈs(j)upɚhɪɹoʊ/, creativity /kri.eɪˈtɪv.ᵻ.ti/, reportedly /ɹɪˈpɔːtɪdli/

Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :

  • /h/ — il se souffle, il n’est pas muet: superhero /ˈs(j)upɚhɪɹoʊ/, hint /hɪnt/, homework /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/
  • /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: recur /ɹɪˈkɜː/, distress /dɪˈstɹɛs/, explore /ɪkˈsploɹ/, periodic /ˌpɪɹiˈɑdɪk/, organize /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/

Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo

  1. Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
  2. Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
  3. Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme recur, distress, emotion.

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

Technique du shadowing : lire le guide complet étape par étape →