Pratique du Shadowing: Why Matsutake Mushrooms Are So Expensive | So Expensive - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
Choisissez un mode d'entraînement
Chaque mode ouvre une salle d'entraînement en plein écran.
67 phrases
Si les phrases sont trop courtes ou trop longues, cliquez sur Edit pour les ajuster.
1
Every year, Gihei Fujara goes into the mountains hunting for this — a Masutake mushroom.
2
If the harvest is low, wholesale Masutake can cost over $500 per kilogram.
3
And over the past 70 years, Japan's harvest has declined by over 95 percent.
4
Now the mushroom's future is unclear.
5
So what makes these mushrooms so expensive?
6
And why have they almost disappeared?
7
Matsutake can't exist without trees.
8
They grow connected to the roots of red pine trees in a symbiotic relationship.
9
Matsutake grow in several countries, including China and South Korea.
10
But Japan's fetch the highest price.
11
In 2021, the season's first Matsutake were auctioned off for over $7 ,000.
12
They're harvested once a year, from around September to November.
13
But because the domestic harvest in Japan has plummeted, the price is volatile.
14
Unlike other prized foods, it's not a problem of over -harvesting.
15
It's a problem of changing habitat.
16
Matsutake can't be grown on farms.
17
They have to be foraged by hand.
18
But foraging is no easy task.
19
Gihie Fujara has been foraging Matsutake for over 60 years.
20
There's a lot of anticipation leading up to each harvest season.
21
Yeah.
22
Gihei forages from dawn till dusk, returning home around midday to empty out his baskets.
23
Even for someone with his experience, it can be hard to predict the quality of a harvest.
24
Even with a good harvest, these mushrooms are difficult to find.
25
They blend in with the forest floor and often don't grow at the base of a tree.
26
Knowing where to look is a result of decades of foraging on this mountain.
27
I feel like it's a good day to go to the beach.
28
It's a good day here.
29
It's a good day to go to the beach.
30
I'm going to go to the mountain and I'm going to do things like that.
31
I'm going to go to the beach
32
and I'm going to go to the beach and I'm going to go to the beach.
33
I'm still going to use it.
34
It's exhausting work.
35
But today Gihei is rewarded, filling several baskets each trip.
36
But his work isn't over when the harvest ends.
37
In the off -season, Gihei goes back to the mountain and tries to cultivate Matsutake. or do a trimakaki.
38
Gihei also tries to spread the spores of Matsutake to help them grow.
39
But cultivating Matsutake this way takes around five years, and success isn't guaranteed.
40
Even though this year was a big harvest, the long -term trend is in decline.
41
In 1953, Japan harvested around 6400 metric tons of Matsutake.
42
But in 2019, it harvested only 14 metric tons.
43
One of the biggest reasons for this decline is a change in how forests are maintained.
44
and the trees were all gathered and gathered up to the trees.
45
And then the Matsu -take grew up and grew up.
46
Matsutake also grows best with red pine trees that are a few decades old.
47
But over the past century, an invasive pest called Pinewood Nematode has been hurting the growth of red pine trees throughout Japan pan.
48
Without the trees, Masutake won't be able to survive.
49
The mushrooms also need ample rainfall and cool temperatures early in the season.
50
All of these factors create a delicate balance for Masutake.
51
Harvests vary widely each year, which causes big changes in price.
52
In 2018, prices were 20 to 50 percent lower than the year before because of a good harvest.
53
But in 2019, when there was a period of dry weather, prices almost doubled, reaching over $800 per kilogram in some parts of Japan.
54
Today, Japan imports over 90 % of its Masutaki from places like
55
China and South Korea.
56
In 2019, only around 14 of the 1 ,000 metric tons consumed were harvested domestically.
57
Imported Matsutake are more affordable compared to the ones grown in Japan.
58
But some people consider these mushrooms to be less fresh and not as flavorful.
59
Matsutake with a closed cap are often considered to be the most valuable.
60
But different sizes are used in different types of dishes.
61
A full course meal at this inn costs around $130.
62
This season is one of the most fun things we can do in this season.
63
I think it's a fun idea to make a fun idea.
64
For Japanese people, it's a贅 of Masutake in the summer, but everyone wants to eat it once again.
65
Due to the declining harvest, Masutake mushrooms were listed as vulnerable in 2020.
66
But the species isn't gone yet.
67
But if its growth and environment aren't sustained, this legendary mushroom likely won't get cheaper anytime soon.
Télécharger l'application
Tout pour parler couramment
Prononciation IAChaque phrase notée
Phonétique (IPA)Maîtrisez chaque son
VocabulaireEnrichissez votre lexique
Jeu de vocabulaireApprenez en jouant
Même chaîne
B21
Why Cashew Nuts Are So Expensive | So Expensive | Business Insider
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B2The Rise And Fall Of The Mall
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
Why Rolls-Royce Cars Are More Expensive Than Ever (with Supercar Blondie) | Well Spent
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B27
Sneaky Ways Fast Food Restaurants Get You To Spend Money
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B22
Why Japan Can't Keep Up With America's Matcha Obsession | So Expensive | Business Insider
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B25
Why FIFA Spends Millions On World Cup Grass
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
Why This Watch Costs Over $450,000
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B23
The Rise And Fall Of Forever 21 | Rise And Fall | Business Insider
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B22
How Toxic Green Mussels Feed Millions In Indonesia's Biggest City
Business EnglishWorking Adults
B24
The Real Reason Disney Is So Expensive
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B22
Tony Robbins One-On-One Coaching Session
Business EnglishWorking Adults
B22
Can Bamboo Replace Paper And Plastic? And Should It? | World Wide Waste | Business Insider
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
C19
Why Single-Origin Coffee Is So Expensive | So Expensive | Business Insider
Business EnglishWorking Adults
B27
Why Mangosteen, The Viral TikTok Fruit, Is So Expensive | So Expensive | Business Insider
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B26
Why Stockfish Is So Expensive | So Expensive Food | Business Insider
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
How Ultra-Processed Foods Took Over America And Can Even Pass For Healthy | Business Insider
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B22
Why Steinway Grand Pianos Are So Expensive | So Expensive
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B23
This is how much it would cost to follow Argentina through to the finals at the #2026WorldCup. #FIFA
Travel EnglishWorking Adults
B22
The Hidden Process Behind Every FIFA-Certified Football | Big Business
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B27
Why Jasmine Oil Is So Expensive | So Expensive | Business Insider
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
FOR YOU
Vidéo recommandée
C11
42 phrases
Every Sushi Explained
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C12
399 phrases
Hunting Himalayan Ibex in Pakistan’s Most Extreme Mountains.
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
203 phrases
Inside Japan's Luxurious Forest Town for Tokyo's Rich
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
305 phrases
Mushroom Boom - Warum sind Pilze in? | Twist | ARTE
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
259 phrases
The End of Malaysian Durians
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C11
30 phrases
Traditional mugwort products in Japan | Vietnam Today
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
160 phrases
Matt vs Japan's Ideal Shadowing Setup - How to Shadow
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C13
150 phrases
The only good nuclear accident
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B224 phrases
Ollivander is secretly one of the richest people in the wizarding world
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
60 phrases
Foraging the U.S. Capitol
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
337 phrases
12 Fragrances That Smell Expensive (But Aren’t)
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale s’appuie sur la vidéo « Why Matsutake Mushrooms Are So Expensive ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : Matsutake, harvest, tree, mushroom, Masutake. Cette vidéo contient 67 phrases et 740 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 7:47. Le locuteur parle lentement, environ 95 mots par minute, ce qui laisse le temps d’imiter chaque son. Seuls 77 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc exigeant.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| harvest nom | /ˈhɑɹ.vəst/ | récolte |
| decline verbe | /dɪˈklaɪn/ | décliner, péricliter |
| ton nom | /tʌn/ | tonne |
| pine nom | /paɪn/ | pin |
| metric adjectif | /ˈmɛt.ɹɪk/ | métrique |
| gather verbe | /ˈɡæðɚ/ | ramasser |
| import nom | /ˈɪm.pɔɹt/ | importation |
| basket nom | /ˈbæskɪt/ | panier |
| meal nom | /ˈmiːl/ | repas |
| compare verbe | /kəmˈpɛɚ/ | comparer |
| guarantee nom | /ˌɡæɹ.ənˈtiː/ | garantie |
| connect verbe | /kəˈnɛkt/ | accoupler, connecter |
| reward nom | /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/ | récompense, salaire |
| auction nom | /ˈɔkʃən/ | enchères, vente aux enchères |
| dawn nom | /dɔːn/ | aube |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Sens |
|---|---|
| grow up verbe | grandir |
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continu have/has been + -ing — une action commencée avant et toujours en cours | has been foraging · has been hurting |
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | were auctioned · can't be grown · be foraged |
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | has declined · has plummeted |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 16 contractions et formes réduites, comme I'm, isn't, can't. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: mushroom /ˈmʌʃˌɹuːm/, auction /ˈɔkʃən/, dish /dɪʃ/, anticipation /ænˌtɪs.əˈpeɪ.ʃən/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: legendary /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ənˌdɛɹ.i/, affordable /əˈfɔɹ.də.bəl/, anticipation /ænˌtɪs.əˈpeɪ.ʃən/, symbiotic /ˌsɪm.baɪˈɑt.ɪk/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /h/ — il se souffle, il n’est pas muet: harvest /ˈhɑɹ.vəst/, habitat /ˈhæb.ɪ.tæt/, wholesale /ˈhoʊlseɪl/
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: legendary /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ənˌdɛɹ.i/, fetch /fɛt͡ʃ/, forage /ˈfoɹɪd͡ʒ/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: harvest /ˈhɑɹ.vəst/, mushroom /ˈmʌʃˌɹuːm/, metric /ˈmɛt.ɹɪk/, import /ˈɪm.pɔɹt/, guarantee /ˌɡæɹ.ənˈtiː/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme harvest, decline, ton.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.