Shadowing Practice: A old man's advice - Learn English Speaking with Video
בחר מצב תרגול
כל מצב פותח חדר תרגול במסך מלא.
131 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
1
Good morning.
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I made a video not too long ago called An Old Man's Advice.
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Wow, looking at me, it looks like I need to trim my beard a little bit.
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But I received several requests to continue on with that.
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And so I've decided to share a little bit about myself and my life and my hardships and my successes with you.
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You know, this world today is tough.
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It's tough for young people.
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And it's tough for people that for years have had jobs
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and security and made good money and been able to take care of their families.
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And some time ago, as you know, jobs were shipped overseas to improve the bottom line of big companies.
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And I thought I'd tell you a little bit about myself.
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I quit school when I was in a 10th grade.
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My mother and father left me standing on a street corner.
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And so it was up to me to make it.
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And I had a job working at a shell filling station.
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And I went to the owner and I told him my situation.
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And I was making a dollar an hour, and I asked him if I could work more hours.
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And so I began working 90 hours a week.
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And during that time, as I've said before, my home was the back of an old car.
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And I worked my 90 hours a week.
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And I took my baths in a polling station restroom.
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and I washed my clothes, my private clothes, in the sink.
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And once in a while, when I was really hungry,
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I would go to the grocery store and snitch an apple or an orange.
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Now this was in the 50s.
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Things were a lot different than they are now and I'm convinced
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that the owner of the grocery store knew what I was doing
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because it was about a half a block away from where I worked and he knew me.
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Now I've said before that good things nor bad things last forever. And that's true.
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And I began to learn different things.
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I knew in my soul that if I had nothing to offer,
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I was as far as I was going to go.
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now unemployment at
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that time was very high on the other hand in the 50s you could go into a corporation
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and ask for a job and get it
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and after I'd worked 90 hours a week for a long time I went into the service I was 17.
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In the service, I taught myself to read and write.
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The first book I picked up was a book written by Louis Slumore and had 196 pages in it.
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I'll never forget it.
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It was a cowboy story, a western.
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and there were words in there
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that I didn't know I didn't understand I had no idea what they were so I got a dictionary from
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the service library
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and as I would read if there was a word
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that I didn't understand I would look it up and I will tell you now it took me almost three weeks to read 196 pages
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but I read and I continued to read
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and in several months I was reading two
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and three books at a time and I knew where I was in every single one of them.
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So that's what you can do.
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A person's mind is incredible.
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Your mind is incredible.
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As a young person, regardless of what's happening in the world today, you have opportunity.
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And don't you believe for one single minute what they say in the media.
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because if you aren't getting ahead and you need to get ahead, position yourself to learn.
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Go to the library and learn.
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You are the backbone of this world.
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Young people, without you, this world is nothing.
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Nothing.
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You are the backbone of this world.
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You are the future leaders of this world.
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You are the ones that see the greed of the people that are running it now.
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You are the ones that see the waste of the people that are running it now.
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We need you.
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We need your minds.
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We need your hearts.
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We need your lives.
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We need your loves.
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We need you to care.
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And I know that you do care.
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Oh, I see young people stepping on a flag and throwing rocks and rioting.
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That's frustration.
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Frustration.
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It's frustration with the establishment, and I understand it. But that's not you.
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Don't let that be you.
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Rise above it.
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You're better than that.
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Rise above it.
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Anyway, I got kind of off track there.
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But anyway, as I went on and I got out of the service,
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I had begun to write and educate myself.
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I got a little bit of college.
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And I continued on through my life with that.
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And you can do the same thing.
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You don't have to have a doctorate or a PhD or a master's degree.
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What you have to have is determination.
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You have to have an inner will to get things done.
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You have to have a desire.
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And I know the desire is there.
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Because as I said before.
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Without your brains.
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Without your ambition.
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Without your drive.
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This world will be nothing.
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Nothing.
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Because old people like me.
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Die off.
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I have been successful.
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Not tremendously successful.
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But I have a decent retirement.
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I live with my lovely wife in Arizona.
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I've had financial problems.
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Everyone has those. But you can't stop.
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You can't quit.
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You can't say, I'm a failure.
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You're not a failure.
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You're not.
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You're a wonderful, strong, intelligent youngster.
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Take advantage of that.
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Trust in God.
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Trust in yourself. and step forward.
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Put one foot in front of another.
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Let me give you an example.
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I've had a couple of businesses.
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They weren't tremendously successful, but they were successful.
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I've written books.
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I have presently probably 13 or 14 books in a publication.
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My latest is Copper Penny.
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It's in paperback on Amazon.
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Look it up.
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so you can do it I did it
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you can do it I'm 76 and to my last breath I will encourage young people because I love them
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I will encourage young people because I know they are the future you are the ones
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that must save the oceans you are the ones
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that must save the air because those that are in power the bottom line unfortunately for many,
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many of those in power all over the world is wealth and power over others.
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So I'm going to close this now, but I just wanted you to know that people like me,
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old soldiers, old people, we understand.
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And as old as I am, I would pick up my cane and defend you to my last breath because I love you.
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So I'm going to stop now.
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But just remember, never quit.
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Never quit.
הורד אפליקציה
כל מה שאתה צריך כדי לדבר בשטף
הגיית AIציון לכל משפט
תרגול IPAשלוט בכל צליל
אוצר מיליםבנה את מאגר המילים שלך
משחק אוצר מיליםלמד תוך כדי משחק
אותו ערוץ
FOR YOU
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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה
שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B1 מבוסס על הסרטון “A old man's advice”. בסרטון הזה יש 131 משפטים ו-1145 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 10:18. הדובר שומר על קצב יציב של כ-111 מילים בדקה, קצב נוח לתרגול Shadowing. 84% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית; כדאי ללמוד את השאר לפני שמתחילים.
אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה
15 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:
| מילה | הגייה | משמעות |
|---|---|---|
| frustration שם עצם | /fɹʌsˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/ | תסכול |
| backbone שם עצם | /ˈbækˌboʊn/ | עַמּוּד שִׁדְרָה |
| cloth שם עצם | /klɒθ/ | בַּד |
| breathe פועל | /bɹiːð/ | נָשַׁם |
| doctorate שם עצם | /ˈdɑk.tɚ.ət/ | דּוֹקְטוֹרָט, דוקטור |
| restroom שם עצם | /ˈɹɛstˌɹum/ | שֵׁרוּתִים, נוֹחִיּוּת |
| greed שם עצם | /ɡɹiːd/ | בֶּצַע, חַמְדָנוּת |
| cane שם עצם | /keɪn/ | קָנֶה |
| cowboy שם עצם | /ˈkaʊˌbɔɪ/ | בּוֹקֵר |
| educate פועל | /ˈɛd͡ʒ.əˌkeɪt/ | חִינֵּךְ |
| dictionary שם עצם | /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/ | מִלּוֹן |
| beard שם עצם | /bɪɹd/ | זָקָן |
| riot שם עצם | /ˈɹaɪ.ət/ | התפרעות |
| unemployment שם עצם | /ʌn.ɪmˈplɔɪ.mənt/ | אַבְטָלָה |
| convince פועל | /kənˈvɪns/ | שכנע |
Phrasal verbs שתשמעו
| מילה | משמעות |
|---|---|
| pick up פועל | הרים, אסף |
משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם
משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:
- It's frustration with the establishment, and I understand it.
- Don't let that be you.
- You can't say, I'm a failure.
- You're a wonderful, strong, intelligent youngster.
- I've had a couple of businesses.
דקדוק בסרטון הזה
המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:
| מבנה | בסרטון |
|---|---|
| הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיו | I've decided · have had · I've said |
| משפטי זיקה (Relative clauses) who / which + clause — מידע נוסף על אדם או דבר | people that are |
| עבר ממושך (Past continuous) was/were + -ing — פעולה שהייתה בתהליך בזמן מסוים בעבר | was making · was doing · was reading |
| חובה: must / have to / need to להביע שדבר מה הוא הכרחי או חובה | need to trim · need to get · have to have |
הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה
הדובר משתמש ב-29 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו I've, I'm, you're. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.
- הצלילים של “th”: cloth /klɒθ/, breathe /bɹiːð/
- הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: frustration /fɹʌsˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/, hardship /ˈhɑɹdˌʃɪp/, ambition /æmˈbɪʃ.ən/, dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/, determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃən/
- מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: dictionary /ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnɛ.ɹi/, determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃən/, unemployment /ʌn.ɪmˈplɔɪ.mənt/, intelligent /ɪnˈtɛlɪd͡ʒənt/
צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:
- /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: backbone /ˈbækˌboʊn/, paperback /ˈpeɪ.pɚˌbæk/, ambition /æmˈbɪʃ.ən/
- /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: frustration /fɹʌsˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/, grocery /ˈɡɹəʊ.s(ə.)ɹi/, breathe /bɹiːð/, restroom /ˈɹɛstˌɹum/, hardship /ˈhɑɹdˌʃɪp/
- עיצור קולי בסוף מילה — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ בלי להפוך אותם לאטומים: greed /ɡɹiːd/, beard /bɪɹd/, overseas /ˌoʊvɚˈsiːz/
איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה
- הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
- תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
- הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו frustration, backbone, cloth.
מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?
שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.