Shadowing Practice: Emergency Cock Sign ๐Ÿชง Word Choice Matters! - Learn English Speaking with Video

ื‘ื—ืจ ืžืฆื‘ ืชืจื’ื•ืœ

ื›ืœ ืžืฆื‘ ืคื•ืชื— ื—ื“ืจ ืชืจื’ื•ืœ ื‘ืžืกืš ืžืœื.

18 ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื
ืื ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืื• ืืจื•ื›ื™ื ืžื“ื™, ืœื—ืฅ ืขืœ ืขืจื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืื•ืชื.
1
This is a sign somewhere, is it on a plane or train?
2
And it says, emergency cock.
3
Just in case.
4
It's like a little door, you know, like the way you get like a first aid kit.
5
or uh uh life jacket.
6
and you have to pull open the little hatch and it pops out.
7
Here it's emergency COCK.
8
just in case, because you never know when you might need one.
9
Thank you.
10
Now, as we've discussed before, a cock is another word for a tap or valve.
11
Sort of thing you turn when you want water to come out.
12
You know, you've got one in your kitchen, in the bathroom, that's a tap.
13
Right, so use the word tap.
14
Okay, use the word valve if it's for gas or something, a little red valve that you turn to let the gas out.
15
The word cock can be used, but, you know, I've said before, think twice before using the word cock so freely,
16
especially writing a sign like emergency cock.
17
Just say emergency valve, emergency tap would be.
18
recommended, yeah.

ื”ื•ืจื“ ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื”

ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื˜ืฃ

ื”ื’ื™ื™ืช AIืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ืžืฉืคื˜
ืชืจื’ื•ืœ IPAืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ืฆืœื™ืœ
ืื•ืฆืจ ืžื™ืœื™ืื‘ื ื” ืืช ืžืื’ืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœืš
ืžืฉื—ืง ืื•ืฆืจ ืžื™ืœื™ืืœืžื“ ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืžืฉื—ืง
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ืื•ืฆืจ ืžื™ืœื™ื ื•ื”ืขืจื•ืช ื”ื’ื™ื™ื” ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืจืžื” B1 ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ โ€œEmergency Cock Sign ๐Ÿชง Word Choice Matters!โ€. ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื”ืจื‘ื”: cock, emergency, word, valve, tap. ื‘ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื™ืฉ 18 ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื•-181 ืžื™ืœื™ื ืœืชืจื’ื•ืœ Shadowing. ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื ืžืฉืš 1:18. ื”ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืฉื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ืงืฆื‘ ื™ืฆื™ื‘ ืฉืœ ื›-139 ืžื™ืœื™ื ื‘ื“ืงื”, ืงืฆื‘ ื ื•ื— ืœืชืจื’ื•ืœ Shadowing. 82% ืžื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื ืžืฆืื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ 3,000 ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช; ื›ื“ืื™ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืืช ื”ืฉืืจ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื.

ืื•ืฆืจ ืžื™ืœื™ื ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”

12 ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ืžืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ, ืขื ื”ื”ื’ื™ื™ื” ื•ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœื”ืŸ:

ืžื™ืœื”ื”ื’ื™ื™ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช
valve ืฉื ืขืฆื/หˆvรฆlv/ืฉึทืืกึฐืชึผื•ึนื
jacket ืฉื ืขืฆื/หˆdอกส’รฆk.ษชt/ื–ึธืณืงึตื˜
discuss ืคื•ืขืœ/dษชหˆskสŒs/ื“ึธึผืŸ
kitchen ืฉื ืขืฆื/หˆkษชtอกสƒ(ษ™)n/ืžึดื˜ึฐื‘ึธึผื—
recommend ืคื•ืขืœ/หŒษนษ›kษ™หˆmษ›nd/ื”ืžืœื™ืฅ
bathroom ืฉื ืขืฆื/หˆbรฆฮธหŒษนum/ื—ื“ืจึพืืžื‘ื˜ื™ื”
emergency ืฉื ืขืฆื/ษชหˆmษ.dอกส’ษ™n.si/ืžึทืฆึทึผื‘ ื—ึตืจื•ึผื
train ืฉื ืขืฆื/หˆtษนeษชn/ืฉึนืื‘ึถืœ
twice ืชื•ืืจ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ/twaษชs/ืคืขืžื™ื™ื \ ืคึทึผืขึฒืžึทื™ึดื, ืฉึฐืืชึตึผื™ ืคึฐึผืขึธืžึดื™ื
pull ืคื•ืขืœ/pสŠl/ืžึธืฉึทืืšึฐ
somewhere ืชื•ืืจ ื”ืคื•ืขืœ/หˆsสŒm.wษ›ษน/ื”ึตื™ื›ึธืŸ ืฉึถืื”ื•ึผื, ืึตื™ืคึนื” ืฉึถืื”ื•ึผื
plane ืฉื ืขืฆื/pleษชn/ืžึธื˜ื•ึนืก, ืื•ื•ื™ืจื•ืŸ

Phrasal verbs ืฉืชืฉืžืขื•

ืžื™ืœื”ื”ื’ื™ื™ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช
come out ืคื•ืขืœ/หŒkสŒm หˆaสŠt/ื™ึธืฆึธื

ื“ืงื“ื•ืง ื‘ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”

ื”ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืฉื”ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื”ื›ื™ ื”ืจื‘ื”, ืขื ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื•ืช ืžื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ:

ืžื‘ื ื”ื‘ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ
ื”ื•ื•ื” ืžื•ืฉืœื (Present perfect) have/has + past participle โ€” ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืงืจืชื” ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืื• ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขื›ืฉื™ื•we've discussed ยท I've said
ืกื‘ื™ืœ (Passive voice) be + past participle โ€” ื”ื“ื’ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื”, ืœื ืขืœ ืžื™ ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื”can be used
ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืขื โ€œmight / mayโ€ might/may + verb โ€” ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงืจื•ืช, ืืš ืœื ื‘ื˜ื•ื—might need
ื—ื•ื‘ื”: must / have to / need to ืœื”ื‘ื™ืข ืฉื“ื‘ืจ ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ืื• ื—ื•ื‘ื”have to pull

ื”ื’ื™ื™ื” ืฉืฉื•ื•ื” ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืืœื™ื”

ื”ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืžืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘-3 ืงื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื ื•ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืžืงื•ืฆืจื•ืช, ื›ืžื• I've, we've, you've. ืืžืจื• ืื•ืชื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ืงืฆืจื”, ื›ืคื™ ืฉืืชื ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืื•ืชื.

ืฆืœื™ืœื™ื ืฉื“ื•ื‘ืจื™ ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ืžืชืงืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ื:

  • /w/ โ€” ืฉืคืชื™ื™ื ืžืขื•ื’ืœื•ืช, ืœื /v/: twice /twaษชs/, somewhere /หˆsสŒm.wษ›ษน/
  • /รฆ/ โ€” ืคืชื•ื— ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”-โ€œืึถโ€ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช, ืœื ื›ืžื• โ€œaโ€ ื‘-โ€œcupโ€: valve /หˆvรฆlv/, jacket /หˆdอกส’รฆk.ษชt/, hatch /hรฆtอกสƒ/, bathroom /หˆbรฆฮธหŒษนum/
  • /r/ โ€” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืœื ื ื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ืฉื•ื ืžืงื•ื, ืœื ื”-โ€œืจโ€ ื”ื’ืจื•ื ื™ืช: freely /หˆfษนili/, recommend /หŒษนษ›kษ™หˆmษ›nd/, bathroom /หˆbรฆฮธหŒษนum/, sort /soษนt/, train /หˆtษนeษชn/

ืื™ืš ืœืชืจื’ืœ ืขื ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”

  1. ื”ืงืฉื™ื‘ื• ืœื›ืœ ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื‘ืœื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ืจืฉืžื• ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉืืชื ืœื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื.
  2. ืชืจื’ืœื• Shadowing ืžืฉืคื˜ ืื—ืจ ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืจื’ื™ืœื”, ื•ื—ื–ืจื• ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžืฉืคื˜ ืขื“ ืฉื”ืงืฆื‘ ืฉืœื›ื ืชื•ืื ืืช ื”ื“ื•ื‘ืจ.
  3. ื”ืงืœื™ื˜ื• ืืช ืขืฆืžื›ื ื•ื”ืฉื•ื• ืœืžืงื•ืจ, ืชื•ืš ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ืœืžื™ืœื™ื ื›ืžื• valve, jacket, discuss.

ืžื”ื™ ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงืช ื”ืฉืื“ื•ืื™ื ื’?

ืฉืื“ื•ืื™ื ื’ ื”ื™ื ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงืช ืœืžื™ื“ืช ืฉืคื” ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ืžื“ืข ืฉืคื•ืชื—ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื”ื›ืฉืจืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื ื™ื ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื ื•ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื’ืœื•ื˜ ื“"ืจ ืืœื›ืกื ื“ืจ ืืจื’ื•ืืœืก. ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืืš ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™ืช: ืืชื” ืžืงืฉื™ื‘ ืœืื•ื“ื™ื• ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื™ืœื™ื“ื™ืช ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืจื ืžื™ื“ โ€” ื›ืžื• ืฆืœ ื”ืขื•ืงื‘ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขื ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ 1โ€“2 ืฉื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื”ืื–ื ื” ืคืกื™ื‘ื™ืช ืื• ืชืจื’ื™ืœื™ ื“ืงื“ื•ืง, ืฉืื“ื•ืื™ื ื’ ืžื›ืจื™ื— ืืช ื”ืžื•ื— ื•ื”ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืคื” ืœืขื‘ื“ ื•ืœืฉื—ื–ืจ ื“ืคื•ืกื™ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื• ื–ืžื ื™ืช. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžืจืื™ื ืฉื–ื” ืžืฉืคืจ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืืช ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื”ื’ื™ื™ื”, ื”ืื™ื ื˜ื•ื ืฆื™ื”, ื”ืงืฆื‘, ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ, ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืฉืžื™ืขื” ื•ืฉื˜ืฃ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ โ€” ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืคืš ืื•ืชื• ืœืื—ืช ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื›ื ื” ืœIELTS Speaking ื•ืœืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™.

ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงืช Shadowing: ืงืจื ืืช ื”ืžื“ืจื™ืš ื”ืžืœื ืฉืœื‘ ืื—ืจ ืฉืœื‘ โ†’