Shadowing Practice: How did pink become a girly color? - Learn English Speaking with Video

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52 משפטים
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1
In 1927, Time magazine took a survey of all the major department stores across the country.
2
They wanted to know which colors they associated with girls in their clothing lines.
3
The answers came back pretty mixed.
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There's also a catalog in 1918 that suggests that little girls should all wear blue because it's a delicate and dainty color.
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That's Jennifer Wright.
6
She's an author and often writes about history and fashion for Rakt.
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It was only after the war that pink got the symbolic association that we have today.
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In 1953, Dwight Eisenhower, the general who won World War II, becomes president.
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And this actually turns out to be a pretty important moment in the history of pink.
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It was Ike's inauguration and Mamie Eisenhower came out in this enormous rhinestone -studded pink ball gown,
11
the legs of which you never would have seen during the war when women were wearing much simpler styles.
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Mamie Eisenhower loved the color pink and she was known for it.
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She thought that the pink really brought out her complexion.
14
She had really pretty blue eyes.
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It was a nice contrast.
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In fact, a quick search of newspaper headlines mentioning Mamie Eisenhower also referenced the color pink pretty frequently.
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And it wasn't just called pink, it was called Mamie Pink.
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She went around giving quotes like, Ike runs the country, I turn the pork chops.
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But yeah, it was a very arbitrary decision that she just loved pink and everybody else decided, okay, this is the color that ladylike women wear.
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There's a great song in Funny Face called Think Pink.
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Here is our theme, here is our answer, PINK!
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Where the lady editor of a magazine who is very much based off of Diana Freeland
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sings about how women in America today have got to think pink.
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Pink Pink!
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Forget that!
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And there's a great line in it where she says, Banish the black, burn the blue!
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Which are two colors that women would have been seeing a lot of during the war years.
28
Around this time, pink became a popular color not only in just women's clothing, but also in the home.
29
Pink as a bridal blush.
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New camé.
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Loving pink camé with an exciting new fragrance.
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Sealed in pink pearl foil.
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New loving pink camé.
34
This was something a lot of women liked, by the way, it wasn't seen as a terribly oppressive thing,
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but there were definitely women like Diana Freeland who didn't really want to revert to those traditional roles.
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I haven't seen a woman in two beats in anything but pink!
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What about you?
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Me?
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I wouldn't be caught dead.
40
It was at this point where you start to see the color pink representing women real
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and fictional who were anything but traditional.
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The champion race car driver Donna Mae Mims is a really good example of this.
43
She had a pink uniform and a pink helmet and a pink race car.
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There's the pink ladies in Greece and the plastics in Mean Girls.
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The girls who are incredibly canny and kind of terrifying rightly explain.
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On Wednesdays we wear pink.
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There's a great cover of Hillary Clinton on the cover of People magazine wearing a bright pink jacket
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and the caption next to it is how we need to break the highest, hardest glass ceiling as women.
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So she's pretty much doing the opposite of what Mamie Eisenhower wanted to do.
50
This isn't just about the color pink.
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It's about how it's used to define a person's personality and what we think they're capable of.
52
She still wants to show people that really I'm just just a girl just like you.

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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה

שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B2 מבוסס על הסרטון “How did pink become a girly color?”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: pink, color, Eisenhower, Mamie, cam. בסרטון הזה יש 52 משפטים ו-611 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 3:29. הדובר מדבר בקצב טבעי של כ-176 מילים בדקה, קרוב לשיחה יומיומית. רק 81% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית, כך שאוצר המילים מאתגר.

אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה

10 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:

מילההגייהמשמעות
excite פועל/ɪkˈsaɪt/הלהיב, עורר
fragrance שם עצם/ˈfɹeɪɡɹən(t)s/נִיחוֹחַ
gown שם עצם/ˈɡaʊ̯n/כֻּתֹּנֶת
arbitrary שם תואר/ˈɑː.bɪ.tɹə.ɹi/שרירותי, שרירותית
symbolic שם תוארסמלי, סמלית
catalogue שם עצם/ˈkæt.əˌlɔɡ/קָטָלוֹג
delicate שם תואר/ˈdɛl.ɪ.kət/עדין, שביר
helmet שם עצם/ˈhɛlmɪt/קַסְדָּה
pearl שם עצם/pɝl/פְּנִינָה, מַרְגָּלִית
ceiling שם עצם/ˈsilɪŋ/תִּקְרָה

Phrasal verbs שתשמעו

מילהמשמעות
come back פועלשָׁב

הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה

הדובר משתמש ב-8 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו wasn't, didn't, haven't. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.

  • הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: complexion /kəmˈplɛkʃən/, blush /ˈblʌʃ/, inauguration /ɪˌnɑ.ɡjəˈɹeɪʃən/, caption /ˈkæp.ʃən/, fictional /ˈfɪkʃənəl/
  • מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: inauguration /ɪˌnɑ.ɡjəˈɹeɪʃən/, arbitrary /ˈɑː.bɪ.tɹə.ɹi/

צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:

  • /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: caption /ˈkæp.ʃən/, catalogue /ˈkæt.əˌlɔɡ/
  • /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: oppressive /əˈpɹɛs.ɪv/, revert /ɹɪˈvɝt/, rhinestone /ˈɹaɪnˌstoʊn/, terrify /ˈtɛɹɪfaɪ/, bridal /ˈbɹaɪd(ə)l/
  • עיצור קולי בסוף מילה — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ בלי להפוך אותם לאטומים: oppressive /əˈpɹɛs.ɪv/, stud /stʌd/, catalogue /ˈkæt.əˌlɔɡ/

איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה

  1. הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
  2. התחילו במהירות 0.75×, תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט, וחזרו למהירות רגילה כשזה מרגיש קל.
  3. הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו excite, fragrance, gown.

מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?

שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.

טכניקת Shadowing: קרא את המדריך המלא שלב אחר שלב →