Shadowing Practice: How To Improve Awareness & SCANNING By Yourself (Full Guide) - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Scanning is one of those things in football that is referred to all the time.
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Players very rarely know the details behind it and how you can actually implement this habit into your game.
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I think with anything in life, if you understand the why and the reasons behind why you do something, it becomes much easier to practice.
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So for that exact reason, in this video, we're going to be breaking down what is scanning, why you need to have this habit nailed as a player, and how you can train and improve scanning by yourself.
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Let's jump straight in.
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Scanning can be defined as any voluntary head movement away from the ball.
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Why do players have to scan?
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Well, it's to get a better picture of what's going on around them on the pitch, which then influences their decisions.
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The less you look, the less information you have at your disposal.
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When we scan, what are we looking for?
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We're looking for not only opposition pressure, but space, as well as our own teammates' positioning and their movement.
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Possibly the best scatterer we've ever seen in world football was Xavi.
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His awareness made it look like he was never under any
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pressure thus he never gave the ball away even as a player who loved to play forward and take risks.
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So how was his awareness so good?
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Well he's perfected the four key principles of scanning.
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So let's take a deep dive into what these principles are
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and drills you can use to implement these habits into your game.
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The first principle can be described as scan rate or scan frequency.
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This refers to the number of scans you get in before the ball arrives to you.
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We measure scan rate through the number of times a player
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takes their eyes away from the ball in the 10 seconds before the ball arrives at their feet.
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For example, Xavi's scan rate was 0.83, which means in the 10 seconds before the ball lands at his feet, he scans an average of eight times.
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Ridiculous numbers.
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Some modern-day reference points for players, the likes of Decker Rice, Martin Odegaard, Petinha.
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And you'll notice all of them are centre mids, and that's for good reason, because the nature of playing in the middle is
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that you need to have a 360-degree view of what's going on on the pitch.
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While for wide players, you'll notice a lot of the time their scan rate's gonna be a little bit lower.
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And this is just due to the nature of where they are in the pitch
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and their body shape allows them to see much more of what's going on in front of them.
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Onto our next principle and that is scan timing.
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Scan timing is easy to understand as it refers to the timing of when we take our eyes away from the ball.
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I've rid of thumb here that every time the ball is rolling or moving we try to get a scan in.
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This example here is the difference between a decent player and a top player when it comes to scan timing.
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What you'll notice in the first example is
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that I get a good scan in before the ball travels into me
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but then as the ball is in motion towards my feet
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I don't get a scan in this is poor scan timing
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well the second example is what top players do you'll notice
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every time the ball is in motion I get a scan in so
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when the center back rolls the ball out of his feet
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as it's in motion first look comes in then as the
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ball travels I get one look over my left shoulder one look over my right shoulder
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and therefore my decision making in this case is much much bad.
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The coach is screaming like you're saying scan scan scan but very rarely know the why and when behind this.
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So if you can get into your head as a player
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that every time the ball is in motion whether that's my teammate is dribbling
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and the ball's rolling out of their feet I get a look in
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or when the ball is moving between my teammates
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or to myself only when it's traveling that's what I'm trying to get new information in.
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Following on from our scan timing let's briefly take a look at our third principle and
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that is our critical scan this is the final scan we
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make as the ball is traveling towards us we can probably all agree
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that at some stage in our childhood we were told
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that as the ball is traveling towards us keep your eyes locked on the football
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but from about 10 11 years old we can start to
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introduce the idea of a critical scan it's in the name
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critical this is our most important scan as it gives us
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the most up-to-date information as the ball travels into us and our And our final principle is scan balance.
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This is how we as players should scan both shoulders before receiving the ball.
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So we have a clear picture on both sides of our body.
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Players have a habit of only being one side dominant, which means they only scan one shoulder consistently.
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This is a really poor habit to get into as it
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leads to a lot of turnovers as you're only seeing one side of your body.
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Now that we understand what scanning is let's take a look at the four ways that you can improve scanning by yourself.
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The lowest barrier to entry is to watch pro players.
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For example if you're a fullback
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and support PSG watch Nuna Mendes as a reference point at the highest level to see how and when they scan.
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You'll pick up lots and lots of information and understand the cues that top level players use for scan timing.
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Something super simple to do is add the habit into your warm-up for training and game days.
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When you're out on the pitch and passing between a teammate or dribbling around by yourself, it's so simple to add scanning in here and make it as habitual as possible.
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You may have seen the clip of Adam Wharton of Crystal Palace before games, dribbling around with the ball and keeping his head up at all times, just cementing the habit before going into games.
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Very simple, but takes conscious effort to add this to your routine.
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Leading on from step one, if you're Lucky enough to have your own game footage, you have to be super intentional with how you watch and analyze your games.
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Too often we see players take their best moments from games, clip it up, throw it on TikTok and call it analysis.
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This is not going to move the needle for you as a football player.
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For scanning specifically, as we mentioned earlier, to measure your scan rate or scan frequency, what you can do is look at yourself and count the amount of times you get a scan in
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in the 10 seconds before the ball arrives at your feet.
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This is why you're very fortunate if you have game footage, because alongside your scan rate you can check your scan balance to see
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if you're scanning both shoulders consistently as well as pick up
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if you're getting a critical scan in before you receive any pass
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and the final thing to do is work on scanning by yourself
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so we put together three drills
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that you can use immediately at home for two of the
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drills you can use our training one to one scanning tool
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which we've made available for free in the link in the description
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so after the video make sure you go
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and download it for the first drill we're going to work
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on our critical scan you'll see we have our scanning tool placed behind us
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and we're going to use a wall
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or a fence to play the pass into
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when you play the pass into the fence you're going to travel in to receive
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and as the ball is traveling back into you you're going to get a critical scan in
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and whatever color you see on the screen you're going to roll out to
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that side so for example
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if you see blue you roll to the right hand side
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towards blue for the second one we're not going to use a scanning tool
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and this is for scan balance after you play into the wall
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or fence as the ball is traveling back into you again you're going to get a critical scan
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but this time you're going to scan both shoulders to make sure we get scan balance in.
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This is something that's very difficult to train in isolation
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so these exercises do not need to be complex to get the habit nailed.
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For the final drill again working on our critical scan using our training one-to-one scanning tool.
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This one's going to be a little bit sharper
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and we're going to get a lot of passing and receiving in this one as well.
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Your first pass can start on either side
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and you're going to play on the outside of the disc you placed in the middle.
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Again as the ball's traveling to you you're going to get a scan over your shoulder, call the color that you see
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and receive on your back foot before playing on the opposite side
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and you can repeat this for as long as you like
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so if you want to start as simple as possible go really slow
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and just get used to the scanning habit over time
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when you get a little bit more advanced you can go much much quicker
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and even test yourself with longer distance passes trying to get scan balance in on both shoulders
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so there you have it a detailed video on exactly what scanning is
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and now you should understand all the details surrounding it
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and how you can actually improve it by yourself as a player don't forget to download the scanning tool
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that is available in our bio just click the link really simple
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and then you can use it within your training sessions with some of the drills
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that we've done today and then we've done hundreds of other drills with our professional players some
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that we've showcased in videos like this that contains five scanning drills
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that you can use that also contain that scanning tool
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but don't forget
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if you don't want to download it's no problem you We
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can still work on scanning with some of the tips that we've given throughout the video.
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And we want to hear from you.
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So if you have certain topics that you want us to break down and show how you can improve it by yourself, make sure to leave a comment in the comment section below.
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And as always, if you enjoy, like, comment, subscribe.
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It's greatly appreciated.
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Take care.
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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה
שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B2 מבוסס על הסרטון “How To Improve Awareness & SCANNING By Yourself”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: scan, ball, scanning, player, habit. בסרטון הזה יש 130 משפטים ו-1846 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 8:15. הדובר מדבר מהר, כ-224 מילים בדקה, אז צפו לצלילים מחוברים ומקוצרים. 86% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית; כדאי ללמוד את השאר לפני שמתחילים.
אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה
15 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:
| מילה | הגייה | משמעות |
|---|---|---|
| scan פועל | /skæn/ | סָרַק |
| drill שם עצם | /dɹɪl/ | מקדחה |
| dribble פועל | /ˈdɹɪ.bɫ̩/ | כדרר |
| implement פועל | /ˈɪmpləmənt/ | יישם, מימש |
| intentional שם תואר | /ɪnˈtɛnʃənəl/ | בְּכַוָּנָה, מכוון |
| cue שם עצם | /kju/ | אות, סִימָן |
| turnover שם עצם | /ˈtɝnoʊvɚ/ | מחזור |
| cement שם עצם | /səˈmɛnt/ | צֶמֶנְט |
| needle שם עצם | /ˈniː.dəl/ | מַחַט |
| disposal שם עצם | /dɪsˈpoʊ.zəl/ | היפטרות |
| thumb שם עצם | /ˈθʌm/ | אגודל |
| disk שם עצם | /dɪsk/ | דִּיסְק |
| subscribe פועל | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | נִמְנָה |
| dive פועל | /daɪv/ | צָלַל |
| scream פועל | /skɹiːm/ | צרח |
Phrasal verbs שתשמעו
| מילה | משמעות |
|---|---|
| pick up פועל | הרים, אסף |
דקדוק בסרטון הזה
המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:
| מבנה | בסרטון |
|---|---|
| הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיו | we've ever seen · we've made · we've done |
| סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולה | is referred · can be defined · can be described |
הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה
הדובר משתמש ב-40 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו you're, we're, we've. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.
- הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: intentional /ɪnˈtɛnʃənəl/, showcase /ˈʃoʊˌkeɪs/, isolation /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/, conscious /ˈkɑn.ʃəs/
- מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: habitual /həˈbɪ.t͡ʃʊ.əl/, intentional /ɪnˈtɛnʃənəl/, voluntary /ˈvɑ.lənˌt(ɛ)ɹi/, isolation /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/
צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:
- /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: scan /skæn/, fullback /ˈfʊlˌbæk/, analyze /ˈæn.əˌlaɪz/, barrier /ˈbæɹi.ə/
- /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: drill /dɹɪl/, dribble /ˈdɹɪ.bɫ̩/, surround /səˈɹaʊnd/, fortunate /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt/, voluntary /ˈvɑ.lənˌt(ɛ)ɹi/
- עיצור קולי בסוף מילה — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ בלי להפוך אותם לאטומים: surround /səˈɹaʊnd/, analyze /ˈæn.əˌlaɪz/, subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/, dive /daɪv/
איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה
- הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
- התחילו במהירות 0.75×, תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט, וחזרו למהירות רגילה כשזה מרגיש קל.
- הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו scan, drill, dribble.
מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?
שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.