Shadowing Practice: IELTS 7 Listening Test 3 - Learn English Speaking with Video
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283 משפטים
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Cambridge IELTS 7 by University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations, published by Cambridge University Press.
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This recording is copyright.
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CD 2
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Test 3 You will hear a number of different recordings and you will have to answer questions on what you hear.
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There will be time for you to read the instructions and questions, and you will have a chance to check your work.
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All the recordings will be played once only.
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The test is in four sections.
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At the end of the test, you will be given ten minutes to transfer your answers to an answer sheet.
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Now turn to section one.
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Section 1.
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You will hear a conversation between a student and a job advisor.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 1 to 5.
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You will see that there is an example that has been done for you.
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On this occasion only, the conversation relating to this will be played first.
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Good morning.
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Oh, good morning.
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Is this, uh, uh, room number 26?
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Yes, that's right.
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So, is this the Student Job Centre?
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It certainly is.
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How can I help you?
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Well, actually, I'm looking for a job, a part-time job.
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Do you have anything available at the moment?
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The student is looking for a part-time job, so part-time has been written in the space.
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Now we shall begin.
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You should answer the questions as you listen, because you will not hear the recording a second time.
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Listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 5.
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Good morning.
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Oh, good morning.
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Is this room number 26?
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Yes, that's right.
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So, is this the student job centre?
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It certainly is.
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How can I help you?
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Well, actually, I'm looking for a job, a part-time job.
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Do you have anything available at the moment?
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Er, yes.
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Are you a registered student?
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I'm afraid this service is only available to full-time students.
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Yes, I am.
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I'm doing a degree in business studies.
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Here's my student card.
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Which year are you in?
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Well, I've been at uni for four years, but I'm in the third year because I took last year off.
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Right.
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Well, let's just have a look at what positions are available at the moment.
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There's a job working at the reception desk at the sports centre for three evenings a week.
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That's Wednesdays, Thursdays and Fridays.
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That sounds like fun, but unfortunately I have evening lectures, so that's not possible, I'm afraid.
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Is there anything during the day?
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OK, that's no good then.
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What about cleaning?
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There's a position for a cleaner at the childcare centre.
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Right.
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But you'd need to be there at 6am.
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Does that appeal?
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Six o'clock in the morning?
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Oh, that's far too early for me, I'm afraid.
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I'd never make it that early in the morning.
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Hmm.
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Well, there was a position going in the computer lab for three days a week that might be OK.
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Ah, here it is.
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No, it's in the library, not the lab.
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A clerical assistant required.
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I think it mostly involves putting the books back on the shelves.
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Oh, no, hang on.
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It's for Wednesday and Friday evenings again.
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No, I can't manage that because of the lectures.
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OK, I'm getting the idea.
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Look, I'll just get a few details from you anyway, and then we can check through the list and see what comes up.
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Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 6 to 10.
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Now listen and answer questions 6 to 10.
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We'll fill in the personal details on this application form first, if that's OK.
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Yeah, that's fine.
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Now, what's your name again?
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Anita Newman.
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That's N-E-W-M-A-N.
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And your address, Anita?
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I'm in one of the halls of residence for postgraduate students.
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You know, International House.
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OK, that's easy.
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What's your room number there?
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Room B569.
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No, sorry, B659.
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I always get that wrong.
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I haven't been living there very long.
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Do you have any other skills?
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Typing languages, that sort of thing?
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Well, I speak some Japanese.
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Right.
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I'll make a note of that.
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Now, let's see what else is available.
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What do you think of administrative work?
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There's a position for an office assistant at the English Language Centre.
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Oh, that sounds interesting.
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It's for three days a week, Monday, Friday and Saturday mornings.
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Interested?
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Oh, I was hoping to have Saturdays free, but I need the work, so...
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Mm-hm.
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Can you tell me what the job involves?
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Yeah, sure.
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It says here that you'll be required to deal with student inquiries and answer the phone.
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Oh, I'm sure I can handle all that without a problem.
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Great.
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Well, would you like me to arrange an interview for you, say, Friday morning, around ten?
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Oh, er, can we make it a bit later?
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Unfortunately, I've got something to do at ten.
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Would that be OK?
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Not a problem.
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How about 11.30?
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Hope it works out for you, Anita.
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Me too.
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And thanks for all your help.
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That is the end of Section 1.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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Now turn to section 2.
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Section 2.
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You will hear a talk given by a group offering a walking holiday to raise money for charity.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 11 to 16.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 11 to 16.
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Good morning.
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I'm very pleased to have been invited along to your club to talk about our charity-sponsored walking holiday for education aid.
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I'll start by giving you a brief overview of what it entails.
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First of all, let me explain what we mean by sponsored here.
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This is where people promise to donate money to the charity if you achieve your goal, in this case to walk a certain number of miles.
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Basically, we are organising a 10-day holiday from the 6th to the 16th of November, with 8 days actual walking, trekking in the Samira Mountains.
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Let's have a look at some of the details.
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We require you to raise sponsorship money of at least $3,200, paying $250 of it up front as a deposit,
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and the rest in stages throughout the year.
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Out of this, about 35% will go on your expenses, and that leaves 65% guaranteed to go to the charity.
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Which brings me to the most important part.
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This trek is being specifically organised to help education in the Samira region.
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Last year we helped train teachers for the disabled, and this year we're focusing on the pupils.
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Each of the walkers' sponsorship money will go to help an individual special needs pupil in one of the mountain schools.
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In the second part of the talk, I'll be giving you a lot more details.
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But back to the basic information.
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Age limits.
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This is the second time we've run this kind of holiday, and on the first we even had an 80-year-old,
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but we found it was wise to establish limits this time.
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You have to be at least 18, and the top limit is now 70, though you need to obtain a health certificate from your doctor if you are over 60 years old.
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Now, the Samira Mountains are among the highest in the world, but you mustn't be too daunted.
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We will mainly be trekking in the foothills only, although there will be spectacular views even in the foothills.
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However, you will need to be extremely fit, if you aren't now and you're interested in coming with us.
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You have plenty of time to get into shape.
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You'll be sleeping in tents, so you must have quite a bit of equipment with you, but you will be helped by local assistance.
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Your bedding and so forth will be carried by them.
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We ask that you only walk with a small rucksack with needs for the day.
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I don't think I've really said enough about the marvellous area you'll be walking in.
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Let's have a look at some of the sights you'll be seeing.
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Apart from these spectacular snow-covered peaks and valleys, there are marvellous historic villages.
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The area has been famous for centuries for making beautiful carpets, although recently there has been a trend to move into weaving blankets and wood carving.
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The people are extremely friendly and welcoming.
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We deliberately keep the party small in size to minimise disruption to people and landscape.
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Before you hear the rest of the talk, you have some time to look at questions 17 to 20.
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Now listen and answer questions 17 to 20.
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I hope that there are still some people interested.
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I will be distributing leaflets at the end, where you can find out more information.
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But just for the moment, I'll outline the itinerary, the main high points of the holiday.
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Obviously, you'll start by flying out to Kishba, the capital city, on day one.
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After a couple of days to acclimatise yourself, you'll start the trek on day three, walking through the enormous Katiba forest, which will take the whole of the day.
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Day 4 takes us higher up, going through the foothills past a number of villages and visiting a school for the disabled in Sohan.
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Then you have a rest day, that's day 5, before going to the spectacular Kumi Temple,
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with 12th century carvings, set in a small forest by a lake, and that's day 6, the highlight for many.
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We stay near there for day seven, because then comes the hardest day, walking through very mountainous country, but culminating in a swim in the Partey Falls.
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This is the highest waterfall in the region.
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Day nine is much easier, with part of the day spent in a village where they make some of the gorgeous red blankets.
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Then back down to Kishpar, and the journey home.
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So, you can see it's a pretty packed timetable.
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That is the end of section 2.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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Thank you.
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Now turn to section 3.
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Section 3.
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You will hear part of a seminar on ocean research given by a climate scientist.
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First you have some time to look at questions 21 to 25.
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Thank you.
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Thanks to all of you for coming along today to hear about how the Robotic Float Project is helping with ocean research.
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Well, first of all, we'll look at what a robotic float does and its use.
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So let's start with the device itself.
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It looks a bit like a cigar, and it's about 1.5 metres long.
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More importantly, it's full of equipment that's designed to collect data.
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So it can help us in building up a profile of different factors which work together within the world's oceans.
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Sounds like a big project.
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Isn't it too big for one country to undertake?
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That's quite true, but this project is a really good example of international cooperation.
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Over the last five years, scientists from 13 countries have been taking part in the project and launching floats in their area of ocean control.
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next year this number will rise to 14 when Indonesia joins the project.
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That's impressive.
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But let's move on to how floats work.
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The operational cycle goes like this.
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Each of the floats is dropped in the ocean from a boat at a set point and activated from a satellite.
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Then the float immediately sinks about 2,000 metres.
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That's two whole kilometres down in the water.
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It stays at this depth for about 10 days
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and is carried around by the currents which operate in the ocean at this level.
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During this time, it's possible for it to cover quite large distances, but the average is 50 kilometres.
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So, what is it actually recording?
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Well, at this stage, nothing.
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But as it rises to the surface, it collects all sorts of data.
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Most importantly, variations in salinity, that's salt levels, and the changes in temperature, a bit like underwater weather balloons.
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Then, when it gets back to the surface, all the data it's collected is beamed up to the satellite.
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After about five hours on the surface, the float automatically sinks, beginning the whole process again.
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What happens to the data?
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Well, the information is transferred direct to onshore meteorological stations, like our one in Hobart, and within four hours the findings can be on computers,
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and they can be mapped and analysed.
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Before you hear the rest of the seminar, you have some time to look at questions 26 to 30.
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Now listen and answer questions 26 to 30.
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You say you're building models of the world's ocean systems, but how are they going to be used, and more importantly, when?
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Some of the data has already helped in completing projects.
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For example, our understanding of the underlying causes of El Nino events is being confirmed by float data.
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Another way we are using float data is to help us to understand the mechanics of climate change, like global warming and ozone depletion.
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That's part of an ongoing variability study, but the results are still a long way off.
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However, this is not the case with our ocean weather forecasting.
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Because we know from the floats what the prevailing weather conditions will be in certain parts of the ocean, we can advise the Navy on search and rescue missions.
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That's happening right now, and many yachtsmen owe their lives to the success of this project.
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In addition, the float data can help us to look at the biological implications of ocean processes.
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Would that help with preserving fish stocks?
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Yes, and advising governments on fisheries legislation.
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We're well on the way to completing a project on this.
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We hope it will help to bring about more sustainable fishing practices.
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We'll be seeing the results of that quite soon.
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It sounds like the data from floats has lots of applications.
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Yes, it does.
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It's also a powerful agricultural tool.
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If we were aware of what the weather would be like, say, next year, we could make sure
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that the farmers planted appropriate grain varieties to produce the best yield from the available rainfall.
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That sounds a bit like science fiction, especially when now we can't even tell them when a drought will break.
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I agree that this concept is still a long way in the future, but it will come eventually, and the float data will have made a contribution.
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That is the end of Section 3.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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Now turn to Section 4.
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Section 4.
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You will hear part of a lecture about hotels and the tourist industry.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 31 to 40.
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Thank you.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 31 to 40.
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Good morning, everyone.
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Today's lecture forms part of the Hospitality and Tourism module.
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Last week I looked at the economy end of the hotel business.
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This week I'm going to discuss the luxury end of the market.
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Let's consider the following scenario.
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You wake up in the middle of the night, in a strange hotel miles away from home, disoriented, most probably, from jet lag,
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when even the most expensive surroundings can seem empty and dispiriting.
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You have paid a great deal of money to stay in this first-class hotel with its contemporary technology.
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But according to recent research carried out by an international travel and public relations company, all is not well.
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The research suggests that even the most opulent, luxurious hotels seem to have underestimated the most basic needs of their customers,
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be they traveling for work or pleasure.
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The need to feel at home in surroundings which are both familiar and inviting.
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Do these findings, however, apply only to hotels situated in particular areas?
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Is it possible that the external environment can affect a guest's well-being?
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The company's research covered a whole range of different hotel types, both independent hotels and those which are part of large chains.
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They investigated chic so-called boutique hotels in the heart of downtown business districts,
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stately mansions located in the depths of beautiful countryside, and plush hotels built at the edge of tropical beaches,
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surrounded by palm trees and idyllic blue ocean.
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And the research concluded that what was outside the hotel building simply didn't matter.
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This is a fascinating revelation, and those of you hoping to move into careers in the travel and leisure industry
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would be well advised to look at the findings in more detail.
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But back to the main point of this lecture, the need to feel at home.
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What can the hotel industry do about it?
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And is the very idea so subjective that it's impossible to do anything about it on a global basis?
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However, nothing stands still in this world.
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One company has come up with the slogan, Take Your Home With You, and aims to provide clients with luxury service departments.
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Those in the business travel industry maintain that these service departments
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dispense with all the unwanted and expensive hotel services that business travelers don't want, while maximizing the facilities they do want.
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For example, not only sleeping and living accommodation, but also a sleek modern kitchen that allows guests to cook and entertain,
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if they wish, at no additional cost.
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The attractions of such facilities are obvious, and it'll be interesting to see whether the company manages to establish a trend all over the world
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and make a lasting impact on the luxury accommodation market.
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Now, finally, I want to consider the psychology underpinning the traditional holiday hotel industry.
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As a hotelier, how do you go about attracting people to give up the security of their own home
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and entrust themselves to staying in a completely strange place and sleeping in an unfamiliar bed?
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Firstly, hotels exploit people's need to escape the predictability of their everyday lives.
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For a few days, people can pretend they are free of responsibilities and can indulge themselves.
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Secondly, there is something very powerful in our need to be pampered and looked after.
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It's almost as if we returned to being a baby when everything was done for us and we felt safe and secure.
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And not far removed from this is the pleasure in being spoilt and given little treats,
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like the minuscule bottles of shampoo and tiny bars of soap, the chocolate on your pillow at night.
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And we actually forget that we are paying for it all.
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Next week, I'm going to look at eco-hotels, a fairly new phenomenon, but increasingly popular, particularly...
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That is the end of section 4.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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That is the end of the listening test.
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In the IELTS test you would now have 10 minutes to transfer your answers to the listening answer sheet.
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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה
שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה C1 מבוסס על הסרטון “IELTS 7 Listening Test 3”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: answer, hotel, questions, float, section. בסרטון הזה יש 283 משפטים ו-3089 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 26:59. הדובר שומר על קצב יציב של כ-115 מילים בדקה, קצב נוח לתרגול Shadowing. 84% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית; כדאי ללמוד את השאר לפני שמתחילים.
אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה
15 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:
| מילה | הגייה | משמעות |
|---|---|---|
| float פועל | /fləʊt/ | צָף |
| kilometre שם עצם | /kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/ | קִילוֹמֶטֶר |
| metre שם עצם | /ˈmiːtəɹ/ | מֶטֶר |
| seminar שם עצם | /ˈsɛmɪnɑɹ/ | סֶמִינָר |
| surroundings שם עצם | /səˈɹaʊndɪŋz/ | סְבִיבָה |
| pupil שם עצם | /ˈpjuːpəl/ | תַּלְמִיד, תַּלְמִידָה |
| accommodation שם עצם | /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/ | לִינָה, מְגוּרִים |
| blanket שם עצם | /ˈblæŋ.kɪt/ | שְׂמִיכָה |
| weave פועל | /wiːv/ | ארג |
| waterfall שם עצם | /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/ | מַפַּל מַיִם |
| indulge פועל | /ɪnˈdʌld͡ʒ/ | הִתְעַנֵֵּג |
| boutique שם עצם | /buˈtik/ | בּוּטִיק |
| cigar שם עצם | /sɪˈɡɑɹ/ | סִיגָר |
| shampoo שם עצם | /ʃæmˈpuː/ | שַׁמְפּוּ, שַׁמְפּוֹ |
| slogan שם עצם | /ˈsloʊɡən/ | סְלוֹגֶן, סִסְמָה |
Phrasal verbs שתשמעו
| מילה | משמעות |
|---|---|
| give up פועל | וִתֵּר |
משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם
משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:
- How can I help you?
- Do you have anything available at the moment?
- Are you a registered student?
- Which year are you in?
- What's your room number there?
דקדוק בסרטון הזה
המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:
| מבנה | בסרטון |
|---|---|
| הווה מושלם ממושך (Present perfect continuous) have/has been + -ing — פעולה שהתחילה בעבר ועדיין נמשכת עכשיו | haven't been living · have been taking |
| סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולה | will be played · will be given · has been done |
| הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיו | has been done · has been written · I've been |
| משפטי זיקה (Relative clauses) who / which + clause — מידע נוסף על אדם או דבר | forest, which will · surroundings which are · those which are |
הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה
הדובר משתמש ב-47 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו I'm, you'll, I'll. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.
- הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, fishery /ˈfɪʃəɹi/, luxurious /lʌɡˈʒʊəɹi.əs/, implication /ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃən/, shampoo /ʃæmˈpuː/
- מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: spectacular /spɛkˈtæk.jə.lɚ/, importantly /ɪmˈpɔɹ.tənt.li/, kilometre /kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/, accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, luxurious /lʌɡˈʒʊəɹi.əs/
צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:
- /w/ — שפתיים מעוגלות, לא /v/: weave /wiːv/, waterfall /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/, unwanted /ʌnˈwɒntɪd/, underwater /ʌndɚˈwɔtəɹ/
- /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: spectacular /spɛkˈtæk.jə.lɚ/, blanket /ˈblæŋ.kɪt/, fascinate /ˈfæsɪneɪt/, shampoo /ʃæmˈpuː/, activate /ˈæktɪˌveɪt/
- /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: importantly /ɪmˈpɔɹ.tənt.li/, kilometre /kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/, marvellous /ˈmɑɹvələs/, robotic /ɹoʊˈbɑtɪk/, metre /ˈmiːtəɹ/
איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה
- הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
- תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
- הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו float, kilometre, metre.
מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?
שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.