Shadowing Practice: Làm thế nào để mở quán cafe thành công? - Learn English Speaking with Video
בחר מצב תרגול
כל מצב פותח חדר תרגול במסך מלא.
295 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
1
Before I heard about the story about why F&B is a problem that anyone can do it In this video, I will be interested in it
2
So today we will be going to start the topic of this topic If you are planning to open a coffee, we need to prepare the food for the food This is only to prepare the food for the food,
3
but if there is no food for the food, we need to do it But we will be able to get rid of the food that is very hard
4
I also have to say a little bit that I haven't even opened a coffee
5
The experience of this video is from the experience of the
6
Kool Nói Viết Kỵ Bản who has been working in F&B in McDonald's in the U.K has been a long time.
7
Also, the time we also research, research, information, information, but not the experience of F&B.
8
So this video will not be the eye of a person who has finished after 10 coffee coffee.
9
Because I think that the guy like that is still going to be a business.
10
But it's the eye of those who have a business to be a business
11
and to take a lot of time to find out what is the best.
12
So if you have any questions, you can see the question.
13
Okay, let's start with the video.
14
First, we need to look at the market.
15
And in this market, we will look at the picture of the F&B.
16
F&B is the food and beverage, just like a simple food and beverage.
17
In 2024, F&B is the $689.000.
18
Very good, but only in the last month, there are about 30.000 customers.
19
And about 35% of the large ones have to do their work or have to do their work.
20
The money is still in the day, people still eat, but they still have to eat.
21
But the first thing is that the first thing is that the story is that the money is not to be.
22
The money in Vietnam can be from 25% to 55% of the money.
23
Just for this, the money is worth.
24
The next is the money, the water, the water, the materials.
25
And if you have to pay for the money, then you have to pay for the money.
26
The money is not to buy.
27
The money is not to buy.
28
Let's not even know what to do with these things.
29
There are many products that have made them through the product.
30
The product is not a good product.
31
The product is a good product.
32
So that is the good product that comes out to the product.
33
So that it is not the product that doesn't go to the product.
34
They are focused on the product and keep the product.
35
And they will try to buy out more from the store that is available.
36
Next slide is the product that was 10 years before.
37
Then we just don't have to drink anything like this.
38
But now it's not just like that.
39
Because it seems like the number of people who know what to do with good.
40
But the product is now.
41
The product is the product.
42
They are the product is the product that is the product.
43
But it's also the most careful, about 68% of people who use it has to reduce the price of the drink.
44
Only one half is just a price of the drink.
45
They don't pay for money, but they have to pay for it.
46
So, no food, they still buy for the drink.
47
They want to pay for the drink, to add some topping, to be a good quality of the drink.
48
And what's important is that they won't just go to a coffee or a coffee, but they need to learn, to work, to work, to get friends, to shoot an ảnh, to see some of the old lady's,
49
that's the one that's also a coffee.
50
Ok, this is the picture of the market After we have seen the market, now we choose the market This is a very important decision because if you choose the market,
51
all the things will be sai from the market From the cost, from the cost to the market, to the market to the market In Vietnam, I will put this into 3 market First is to open,
52
to open, to make a market This is a market that is quite a bit of a good From many coffee, to the very large, all the large ones If you are small, you only need to buy 5-60 triệu
53
Thuê một cái mặt bằng bờ phải hoặc là một cái
54
xe bán cà phê chỉ có nghĩa chỉ 20 triệu thôi Xong rồi làm một quầy pha chế, mua vài bộ bàn ghế là có thể bán được rồi
55
Thì cái ưu điểm lớn nhất của cái mô hình này là ít vốn, dễ làm Và nếu mà sai thì cái giá phải trả cũng không quá lớn, chỉ có mất thời gian thôi Nhưng mà nếu làm chuỗi
56
thì câu chuyện sẽ hoàn toàn khác Tại vì lúc này bạn sẽ quản lý cả một hệ thống, ví dụ như Catinat đi Thì Catinat không phải là một
57
cái thương hiệu rẻ nhất mà cũng không phải đắt nhất
58
Và thay vì cạnh tranh bằng giá thì họ là cố
59
làm cho khách hàng thấy là 50-70 nghìn bỏ giá ở
60
đây Thì đáng hơn 50-70 nghìn bỏ giá ở chỗ khác Từ đồ uống, không gian cho đến trải nghiệm
61
Địa điểm thì đa số đều chọn góc đường lớn gần
62
văn phòng hoặc là trường học Đây là những nơi mà
63
có sẵn lượng khách rồi Nhưng mà đổi lại thì tiền
64
thuê rất là cao Và càng mở nhiều cửa hàng thì
65
càng phải càng lý bằng số liệu nhiều Nếu mà không
66
kiểm soát được chi phí thì mở thêm cửa hàng có khi chỉ đốt tiền thôi Ok, đó là mô hình tự làm tự ăn Mô hình thứ
67
2 là nhượng quyền hay là franchise Hiểu đơn giản thì bạn trả tiền để dùng thương hiệu của người khác
68
Và đổi lại thì họ đưa cho bạn mọi thứ Từ tên thương hiệu, từ công thức, từ nguồn nguyên liệu Cửa hàng thiết kế thế nào, quy trình vận hành ra sao, đào tạo nhân viên thế nào Thì đây là lý do
69
mà nhiều người chọn nhượng quyền Tại vì là không phải
70
xây lại từ đầu Nhưng mà cái mô hình này thì
71
không phải là cứ đập tiền vào là ngon đâu Tại
72
vì là nó có một cái rủi ro là sẽ phải
73
phụ thuộc vào cái thằng mà nó nhượng quyền cho mình
74
Tức là bạn bỏ tiền vào quán But the company is doing the marketing team.
75
If they are doing marketing, they are good.
76
And if they are doing the wrong, they are doing the wrong.
77
And then another reason is the price.
78
There are cases that the company has to offer all the system to get out of the price.
79
To get out of the price.
80
But the price is still not enough to get out of the price.
81
And finally, the one who is the first one is the main thing.
82
The other problem is the price.
83
If the company is buying the price too much, then the company is buying the price.
84
If you want to know more about the price, we have to have a video about the price.
85
You can see the video on the channel.
86
The final version of Cloud Kitchen is the cloud kitchen, which is a online store.
87
It's not just a place to go to the online store.
88
It's just a place to sell for some software like GrabFood, Shopee, BeFood, this is a very expensive cost.
89
It's not a cheap price, it's not a cheap price.
90
It's not a cheap price.
91
And it's a very different way.
92
If you want to change the menu, it's very fast.
93
to have a connection with the customer.
94
The customer is going to be a good one, but then the customer is going to be a good one.
95
And then the customer of CloudQuestions is also very much to the data and the user to the product.
96
Okay, so to go back with the design, if you want to have the product to the client, then you can go to the client.
97
If you want to go to the client, then you can choose to the client, or just go online, then CloudQuestions will be good.
98
Okay, so we have the product to the client and it is my reason to do the money
99
or no other money There are many other bills that come out because things are not good while everything is okay
100
So one thing we need to start by is the rate of money The price
101
and coffee will be shared with two groups The first is the number of bills
102
and the second is the number of bills The price is the number of bills
103
and the type of bills the not to you have to pay
104
such as the price of the bill a lot of bills
105
but the current money and the cost also if they have a shift.
106
They have the question or even if it will be better, when it may be cheaper then to be cheaper.
107
If you buy the coffee, it will be cheaper, coffee, coffee, coffee, drink, chips, coffee, coffee, coffee, coffee and coffee.
108
If this is from you a four-day price, which price is free is probably not good to get left at first, that price is too cheap.
109
Or if you buy the C&G Stacks, it is cost of goods sold, or it is costable for you to buy the cash.
110
Just simple to pay to buy the cost, it should cost a two-day t the is for you to do it.
111
When you buy the price that means as a product and share the price of price .
112
For instance, a stock stock price, it is probably $50,000, If you want to buy all the materials for 20,000 dollars, your cost is 40%.
113
It's usually for 30% to 45%.
114
If you want money to buy just the ones here, or the materials is too much expensive, or it is too expensive.
115
The number of key is the labor cost.
116
This is usually the number 2.
117
The number of key is the lower price.
118
The number of key is the number 20-25% of the tax.
119
If you want a hundred dollars, the amount of money is about 20-25 million.
120
If you want a cash with the cash with a cash with the cash with a cash plus, it's very hard to get a return.
121
In the same way, people call the two of these are Prime Costs This is a very large number of chủ quán watching every day
122
You need to do the right to do the job You need to do the job You are involved in the job, running the job, running the job, running the job You are going to do the job, running the job, running the job,
123
running the job Many of these people are thinking about the job Because we are doing this job, we are full-time, we are part-time We are going to get a job,
124
running the job Then the job is important to the media That's the main thing, the chủ quán can be able to turn into a network of the network
125
And the iPods HRM is one of the services that is a platform that is completely free, for the company, and it helps the whole thing to be able to use the network of the network.
126
The iPods HRM has three values.
127
First is the free free, not limited to the network, and it can be able to use a lot of information for many people.
128
And then it is not only a job to use the job, but it is also a job like the job, and there is a job to do it, and there is a system that is a job to do it, and there is a job to do it.
129
That's why the money is worth and worth of money is more than just.
130
If you want to make a new product, you can use this to use this to use the first and to be more than just for the first.
131
Link I'll be in the description below.
132
For example, the money is worth of money.
133
When the Ku is doing business at McDonald's, one thing you need to watch every day is label cost or the cost.
134
This is the amount of money that can be able to find out.
135
For example, in the U.K., there is about 15-year-old, the lương of a man is 15-year-old, so that only one person is about a half so with the 21-year-old.
136
If we just need to get to the children's children, we will pay very much money.
137
But in fact, it's not like that.
138
Because if you have to go to school, you have to do it.
139
The job is very limited and it's usually only for the evening or the evening.
140
So the job of the manager is to find out how to set the car.
141
For those hours, there will be enough people, but the cost of the pay-in-law is still very high.
142
When you use the pay-in-law, if you do not like that, then the client will be able to pay for 18, 19, 20 years, because the pay-in-law is higher.
143
And that's why the reason for FNB has a high rate of pay-in-law, because the staff is going to be the same, so if the staff is not good, the staff will be the same.
144
There are many people who have seen the market in the market, and they think that the market is going to be the same.
145
But in fact, these are two stories completely different.
146
In FNB or many other companies, there are two very easy ideas, there are two kinds of things that are the same, and the other is the same.
147
The other is the other side of the market, for example, the market is 100 triệu, the coffee, the coffee, the coffee, the water, the water, the water, the water, the other is 40 triệu, So if you have a 10-30 triệu, then you can still pay for 60 triệu.
148
But in the 60 triệu, you can still pay for the money, money, money, money, internet, money, money, money, marketing, etc. And there are plenty of things that are available for you.
149
So if you have a 50 triệu, you can only have 10 triệu.
150
That's the only thing that we have to pay for.
151
That's why many of the companies are in the middle of the month But in the end, the company is won't be paid.
152
In the end, the loan is usually about 10% to 30% 30% is high, I think it's about 10% to 20% So if you have a little bit or doanh thu,
153
then the loan is about a little bit.
154
Next is the number one that I think is that I'm going to buy from the first time is the first point.
155
The English is Break Even Point.
156
This is the point that from there, the loan is to start to buy from the price.
157
And before that, it's just that you can buy from the price.
158
For example, if you have a price of 20k, you can buy 35k, and you can buy 12k, so you can buy 23k.
159
To buy for a price of 20k, you can buy 20k, and you can buy 23k, so you can buy 870k.
160
So every month you have to buy 870k with a whole, and you can buy 20k mỗi ngày, 29k is not a lot, and 28k is not a lot.
161
From 30k to 30k to 30k, you can buy it.
162
For example, if you have a price of the price, you can buy 870k.
163
For example, if a month we have a good price of 1,50 triệu, and the price of 40% is 90% of the price of 40%
164
so the price of the price of 250 triệu is about 50 triệu, so the price of the month you have to buy 250 triệu just to go.
165
So every day there is a better than 8 triệu.
166
There is a option for 2 options.
167
The option is to buy an option, then buy an option for a price, but there is also a option for the price of the price of the price.
168
For example, if you buy a one-to-one, then the customer can ask me if you have a good taste, you can buy some food or something that you can buy some food or something else.
169
If you have 10 people who buy two or three people, then you can buy a meal, then you can buy a meal.
170
And the price of the price also is also low.
171
That's why the coffee and the coffee shop is always bought.
172
It's not because the cost of the price is not because the person who likes to buy a meal.
173
It's because this is one of the most important ways to buy a meal.
174
If you buy a coffee, there's a 5 number of prices.
175
The first is the price of the price.
176
So he can keep it to 30% to 45% 2.
177
The fixed income 20% to 25% 3.
178
Prime Cost The fixed income 5% to 65% 4.
179
The fixed income The fixed income The full income The other is the price What do you pay for?
180
For if you pay for instance the price but there is a single income So the number of expenses
181
Until you'll be able to create a one-up for example, you need a one-up for your own right now.
182
OK, now we will talk about the fact that if you're going to go to coffee, we will start with a coffee first.
183
First, we will start with a big one
184
and this is the first thing that is the best one and the most difficult one.
185
Because if you have a big one, the other one is the biggest one, I'll start with a big one but the other one is the biggest one.
186
But if you have a big one, you have to buy a big one, two, a half of a month, and if you want to buy one, you have to buy a big one.
187
The first thing is the money.
188
The money is not to be able to get 20% of the money.
189
For example, if you can buy a 3.000.000 a day, the money is only about 600.000.000 a day, which is about 18.000.000 a month.
190
If you have a price to get this, the price will be higher.
191
If you have to pay for a price, because if you have a price to buy a price, there will be no money to buy.
192
For example, in the area, you can pay for a price.
193
But if you have a price to buy, it's not worth.
194
Thông thường trong bàn kính khoảng 500m Nên là có đủ
195
dân cư hoặc văn phòng để tạo ra lượng khách tự
196
nhiên Nếu mà khu vực đấy quá vắng Thì ngày nào
197
bạn cũng sẽ phải bỏ tiền ra chạy quảng cáo để
198
kéo khách đến Tiếp theo là giấy tờ Phần này nó
199
hơi trái một tí nhưng mà bắt buộc phải làm thôi
200
Muốn mở quán thì ít nhất phải có giấy chứng nhận
201
Đủ điều kiện vệ sinh an toàn thực phẩm này Ngoài
202
ra thì còn có giấy đăng ký kinh doanh Xong rồi còn phải chuẩn bị hồ sơ về cơ sở vật chất, trang thiết bị for those who are directly involved
203
so when the store is a good thing
204
and then it's very easy to get out Next is the design of the quán
205
The basic thing is that it is good for the people who are in the kitchen
206
but the part of the kitchen is also important For example, the equipment is a good thing
207
If you have to put the equipment in the kitchen then you can take all the things you need
208
and not change each other in the time and you can take a few days for example, the equipment What is the equipment that is good for people For example,
209
the food with the right, if you do it, it's very easy to make a decision.
210
Please, there are many more people who use the right, if you do it, you do it, you add the top to the right, you can use it as a combination of the right.
211
And you can also use it to keep your choice, and then you can also use it to search the menu.
212
Menu is not just a software to sell it, but it's a software to sell.
213
You don't have to use one of the client.
214
To know how to make a box, we need to look at the order of the order.
215
Thường sẽ chia thành 4 nhóm Nhóm đầu tiên là Ngôi
216
Sao Đây là những nhóm bán rất chạy Lãi còn to nữa
217
Những món này nên đặt vị trí dễ nhìn nhất
218
Nhóm thứ 2 là nhóm bò sữa Bán rất chạy nhưng không lãi nhiều
219
Nhóm này cũng không nên tăng giá Mà thay vào đó
220
nên tối ưu được giá nguyên liệu Thì lợi nhuận sẽ tự tăng
221
Nhóm thứ 3 là Dấu hỏi Lãi cao nhưng ít người
222
gọi Lúc này chúng ta nên chuyên nhân viên chủ động giới thiệu Hoặc cho khách giống thử
223
Nhiều khi chỉ cần đổi cách mô tả Thì trong số đã khác rồi And finally, it's the It's the same thing, but the same thing is, the same thing is, the same thing is, the same thing is to make it The same thing is to make the menu, it's not only the name is the number of the business.
224
The number of customers is the number of customers, but also they need to be tested for themselves.
225
The final thing is about the menu, we don't want to write a name like the The most important thing is the The only thing is
226
that it is not fair.
227
We also need to do this a little description for the client to participate in the video.
228
For example, the trái cây, the Latt, the Thân ngoại, Bó Úc, Phủ Sốt Tiêu Xanh, it is very helpful for me.
229
Although, I went to eat, I felt this with a lot of names, but it also has to be very good.
230
And one more is not to use the menu to be a bit.
231
Many people will see the first one and then choose the best.
232
In addition to that, you can share the number of coffee, tea, tea, and the price of the price, and the price of the price, and the price of the price.
233
In this case, many people will turn to the menu.
234
You can just check the phone to see the menu.
235
If you have any price or any price, you can just check the system and not check the price.
236
The customer will also be able to take time, especially in the price.
237
One thing that is important is the person and the person's work.
238
In the F&B, we call SOP or the standard operating procedure.
239
In the case, the result of this is that if you are a member of the company, the result is not just one.
240
If you are hungry, if you are hungry, you are hungry, but you are hungry, you are hungry, you are hungry.
241
The basic strategy is starting to get the first time.
242
The customer is hungry, the menu is hungry, the order is hungry, the order is hungry, the order is hungry, the order is hungry, and the order is hungry.
243
that's a bit more time to get out of the way, but he has been out there, so… And, when you want to do just call this one, you will need to stay under the front,
244
here you will always take it to the next step, you will never like it there.
245
If you want to do it, then you can just go to the corner of the corner, the next one you will always have to do it and you will always have to take it, or the next one you will always have to do it.
246
My last question is that, now there is more thanh toán the choice, thanh toán, thanh toán, computer, computer, device, the phone, computer, internet, phone, phone, phone.
247
Then we will be happy and happy and happy.
248
This is a good thing, but I'm not going to eat a lot of food.
249
The rule is not only for the food, but for the food.
250
One cup of tea is not only for 20ml syrup, may it is only for 30ml.
251
Everything will be ready for a lot of grams, how many ml.
252
And just like that, the software will know.
253
For example, here you can buy 100 cup of tea, then there will be plenty of food.
254
If it is more than a lot, we know that there is a problem.
255
The food is also like this, the food is also like this.
256
We don't need to use the food to use the food.
257
Until it is found, it is not enough.
258
With the materials that are easy to use like a cinnamon or a sour cream, you can check every day.
259
The materials are also available for you to check the next week.
260
This will not be too much time, but it will help you to find very soon.
261
If you have a phát triển or a phát triển, you can also have a routine.
262
The ones who are just using a product, you can only use a product, and the ones who are using a product, you can only use a product, just to keep the product or the product.
263
With each case, the product is also available to you and to be able to deal with the information.
264
If you have a link, you can also use it for you to use it for you.
265
In the back of the order, every time you set up a piece of paper, you will have to be done with a piece of paper, and you will have to be done with a piece of paper.
266
At first, I think it's a bit too hard to do with a piece of paper, but it's the way to do it, to be able to do it.
267
The second time I will come to the back of the paper, I will have to be able to do it with all the pieces.
268
If there is a piece of paper, I have to be able to find the paper in my pocket.
269
The quality of it is very large in the full, so you can see the video that I have done about the the quality of McDonalds in the UK.
270
After that, the question is about how to do this?
271
The following is that if I'm not sure it's a lot, it's not gonna be paid for a KOL.
272
The one that has been a lot of views, but it's also not going to be paid for the KOL.
273
That's why I'm going to use micro KOC for a few years, the ones who have been looking for a few thousand and thousand and thousand people.
274
But those who are looking for them is a lot of space to be seen, so that the number of people are looking for their homes, And with the people who are young, the feeling of booking will be more than that.
275
Also, you can also do the video.
276
Just share today's video, how to do the work, how to do the work for the staff, how to do the work for the staff.
277
And one thing is that you can do the best when you contact with KOC and KOL.
278
You can also create a match for a match for QR to know exactly how to do the right thing.
279
There is one number that I think is also a good thing, the number of the guests are, especially with Gen Z.
280
This is a very good thing to do with the new.
281
If you see the rate of the return, you will not be able to get the discount.
282
Because the discount is only for the customers.
283
And to keep the case of the customers, you need to get the price of the food, the time to wait, or ask the customer to wait for the time.
284
Now, you only need to get the QR code on the screen, so you can get the correct information.
285
And finally, we also need to talk about the traditional method of the customer.
286
This is also a good thing.
287
The discount is available, the price is available to you, or you can get the price of a small amount of money.
288
And if you have any time to pay for your customers, then you will not be able to pay for the customer
289
but it will be more effective than the next day to find a new customer.
290
Okay, this is probably a bit more complicated.
291
In addition to the F&B in Vietnam, the F&B is now in the period of the time to break the current and the current market.
292
And now the main market needs to be more focused on the key to the management of the market, from the nguồn of the tinh toán, the vấn, the tự động of the management of the vấn, to the analysis of the data, to the results of the market.
293
If you think about this, please comment below.
294
I'm Lóng, don't forget to leave any video.
295
See you again.
הורד אפליקציה
כל מה שאתה צריך כדי לדבר בשטף
הגיית AIציון לכל משפט
תרגול IPAשלוט בכל צליל
אוצר מיליםבנה את מאגר המילים שלך
משחק אוצר מיליםלמד תוך כדי משחק
אותו ערוץ
FOR YOU
המלץ על סרטון
![[Tổng hợp] 50 Câu Tiếng Anh Dân NGÂN HÀNG Bắt Buộc Phải Thuộc Để Giao Tiếp Tự Tin](https://img.youtube.com/vi/n8zNk75Md4w/mqdefault.jpg)
B11
451 משפטים
[Tổng hợp] 50 Câu Tiếng Anh Dân NGÂN HÀNG Bắt Buộc Phải Thuộc Để Giao Tiếp Tự Tin
Business EnglishWorking Adults
B15
27 משפטים
A community café supports people with disabilities | Vietnam Today
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
253 משפטים
If I Had 90 Days To Start A Business, This Is My Plan.
Business EnglishWorking Adults
B21
145 משפטים
Tôi phân tích Vinamilk (VNM) để bạn không phải làm
Business EnglishWorking Adults
B11
286 משפטים
Copywriting là gì? || Hướng dẫn từ A-Z cho người mới (Lộ trình + nguồn học FREE)
Business EnglishWorking Adults
B12
120 משפטים
STARBUCKS - BIỂU TƯỢNG CÀ PHÊ TOÀN CẦU CÓ ĐANG TRÊN ĐÀ SỤP ĐỔ? | CÂU CHUYỆN KINH DOANH
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B12
123 משפטים
Cô gái Châu Á bật khóc nức nở sau khi bị Gordon bắt tại trận gian lận nghiêm trọng | Vua Đầu Bếp Mỹ
Business EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B121
101 משפטים
Try_now
Business EnglishDaily ConversationWorking Adults
B11
15 משפטים
Vietnamese cuisine wins U.S. Diner’s hearts | Vietnam Today
Business EnglishWorking Adults
B11
15 משפטים
Tại sao trải nghiệm thanh toán tệ sẽ khiến bạn mất khách hàng?
Business EnglishWorking Adults
B19
8 משפטים
TOEIC Speaking – Part 1 – Practice 1
TOEIC PrepBusiness EnglishWorking Adults
B24
20 משפטים
Bán hàng toàn cầu & vận hành toàn cầu: Khác biệt ở đâu?
Business EnglishWorking Adults
אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה
שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B1 מבוסס על הסרטון “Làm thế nào để mở quán cafe thành công?”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: price, thi, product, coffee. בסרטון הזה יש 295 משפטים ו-5387 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 19:40. רק 76% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית, כך שאוצר המילים מאתגר.
אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה
8 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:
| מילה | הגייה | משמעות |
|---|---|---|
| menu שם עצם | /ˈmɛn.juː/ | תַּפְרִיט |
| beverage שם עצם | /ˈbɛv(ə)ɹɪd͡ʒ/ | מַשְׁקֶה |
| cinnamon שם עצם | /ˈsɪnəmən/ | קִנָּמוֹן |
| syrup שם עצם | /ˈsɪɹ.əp/ | סִירוֹפּ |
| gram שם עצם | /ˈɡɹæm/ | גְרַם |
| microwave שם עצם | /ˈmaɪkɹoʊˌweɪv/ | מִיקְרוֹגַל |
| slide שם עצם | /ˈslaɪ̯d/ | מַגְלֵשָׁה |
| chip שם עצם | /t͡ʃɪp/ | שְׁבָב |
Phrasal verbs שתשמעו
| מילה | הגייה | משמעות |
|---|---|---|
| come out פועל | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | יָצָא |
דקדוק בסרטון הזה
המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:
| מבנה | בסרטון |
|---|---|
| משפטי תנאי (Conditional sentences) if + clause, will/would + verb — תנאי ותוצאה שלו | If you buy the coffee, it will be |
| הווה מושלם ממושך (Present perfect continuous) have/has been + -ing — פעולה שהתחילה בעבר ועדיין נמשכת עכשיו | has been working · have been looking |
| סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולה | will be shared · is cost · are involved |
| משפטי זיקה (Relative clauses) who / which + clause — מידע נוסף על אדם או דבר | person who has · those who have · people who know |
הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה
הדובר משתמש ב-20 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו don't, I'm, I'll. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.
צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:
- /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: gram /ˈɡɹæm/, franchise /ˈfɹænt͡ʃaɪ̯z/
- /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: beverage /ˈbɛv(ə)ɹɪd͡ʒ/, syrup /ˈsɪɹ.əp/, gram /ˈɡɹæm/, microwave /ˈmaɪkɹoʊˌweɪv/, franchise /ˈfɹænt͡ʃaɪ̯z/
- עיצור קולי בסוף מילה — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ בלי להפוך אותם לאטומים: beverage /ˈbɛv(ə)ɹɪd͡ʒ/, microwave /ˈmaɪkɹoʊˌweɪv/, franchise /ˈfɹænt͡ʃaɪ̯z/, slide /ˈslaɪ̯d/
איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה
- הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
- תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
- הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו menu, beverage, cinnamon.
מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?
שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.