Shadowing Practice: One of the Greatest Speeches Ever | Jeff Bezos - Learn English Speaking with Video
בחר מצב תרגול
כל מצב פותח חדר תרגול במסך מלא.
125 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
1
You guys will find that you have passions and having a passion is a gift.
2
I think we all have passions and you don't get to choose them.
3
They pick you, but you have to be alert to them.
4
You have to be looking for them.
5
And when you find your passion, it's a fantastic gift for you because it gives you direction.
6
It gives you purpose.
7
You could have a job or you can have a career or you can have a calling.
8
And the best thing is to have a calling.
9
And if you find your passion, you'll have that and all your work won't feel like work to you.
10
Many, many kids and many grown-ups do figure out over time what their passions are.
11
And sometimes we let our, I don't think it's that hard,
12
I think what happens though sometimes is that we let our intellectual selves overrule those passions.
13
And so that's what needs to be guarded against.
14
My job, one of my jobs as the leader of Amazon, is to encourage people to be bold.
15
And people love to focus on things that aren't yet working.
16
And that's good, it's human nature, that kind of divine discontent can be very helpful.
17
But you really, you know, it's incredibly hard to get people to take bold bets.
18
And you need to encourage that.
19
And if you're going to take bold bets, they're going to be experiments if they're experiments you don't know ahead of time whether they're going to work.
20
Experiments are by their very nature prone to failure,
21
but big successes, a few big successes compensate for dozens and dozens of things that didn't work.
22
So you know, bold bets, AWS, Kindle, Amazon Prime, our third party seller business,
23
all of those things are examples of bold bets that did work and they pay for a lot of experiments.
24
I've made billions of dollars of failures at Amazon.com.
25
Literally, billions of dollars of failures.
26
And you might remember pets.com or Cosmo,
27
or give myself a root canal with no anesthesia very easily.
28
None of those things are fun, but they also, they don't matter.
29
What really matters is companies that don't continue to experiment, Companies that don't embrace failure,
30
they eventually get in the desperate position where the only thing
31
they can do is make a kind of Hail Mary bet at the very end of their corporate existence.
32
Whereas companies that are making bets all along, even big bets, but not bet the company bets.
33
I don't believe in bet the company bets.
34
That's when you're desperate.
35
That's the last thing you can do.
36
You can be out of work and have terrible work-life balance.
37
Even though you've got all the time in the world, you could just feel like, oh my God, I'm miserable, and you would be draining energy.
38
And so you have to find that harmony.
39
It's a much better word.
40
And I think for most people, it's about meaning.
41
People want to know that they're doing something interesting and useful.
42
And for us, because of the challenges that we have chosen for ourselves, we get to work in the future.
43
And it's super fun to work in the future for the right kind of person.
44
You need to be nimble and robust.
45
So you need to be able to take a punch, and you also need to be quick and innovative and doing new things at a high speed.
46
That's the best defense against the future.
47
And you have to always be leaning into the future.
48
If you're leaning away from the future, the future is going to win every time.
49
Never, ever, ever lean away from the future.
50
We all have adversity in our lives.
51
I doubt if you really, you know, if you know somebody, any friend, or anybody that you talk to,
52
there's no lack of adversity.
53
And by the way, that's good because it's what teaches us how to get back up.
54
You fall down, you get back up.
55
It always happens.
56
And you get certain gifts in life and you want to take advantage of those.
57
But you, I guess my advice on adversity and success would be to be proud not of your gifts,
58
but of your hard work and your choices.
59
So you know, you may be, the kinds of gifts you get, you know, you might be really good at math, it might be really easy for you.
60
That's a kind of gift.
61
But practicing that math and taking it to the next step,
62
that could be very challenging and hard and take a lot of sweat, that's a choice.
63
You can't really be proud of your gifts because they were given to you.
64
You can be grateful for them and thankful for them.
65
But your choices, you choose to work hard.
66
You choose to do hard things.
67
Those are choices that you can be proud of.
68
Being an inventor requires, because the world is so complicated, you have to be a domain expert.
69
I mean, in a way, even if you're not at the beginning, you have to learn, learn, learn, learn, learn enough so that you become a domain expert.
70
But the danger is, once you become a domain expert, you can be trapped by that knowledge.
71
And so inventors have this paradoxical ability to have that,
72
you know, 10,000 hours of practice and be a real domain expert and have that beginner's mind.
73
Have that look at it freshly, even though they know so much about the domain.
74
And that's the key to inventing.
75
You have to have both.
76
And I think that is intentional.
77
I think all of us have that inside of us and we can all do it, but you have to be intentional about it You have to say yeah I am gonna become an expert
78
and I'm gonna keep my beginners mind.
79
You can't skip steps You have to put one foot in front of the other things take time
80
you there are no shortcuts and But but you want to do those steps with you know passion and and ferocity.
81
It's easy to have ideas.
82
It's very hard to turn an idea into a successful product.
83
There are a lot of steps in between, and it takes persistence, relentlessness.
84
So I always tell people who think they want to be entrepreneurs,
85
you need a combination of stubborn relentlessness and flexibility.
86
And you have to know when to be which.
87
And basically you need to be stubborn on your vision, because otherwise it'll be too easy to give up.
88
But you need to be very flexible on the details, because as you go along pursuing your vision, you'll find that some of your preconceptions were wrong.
89
And you're gonna need to be able to change those things.
90
So I think taking an idea successfully all the way to the market
91
and turning it into a real product that people care about
92
and that really improves people's lives is a lot of hard work.
93
Don't try to chase what is kind of the hot passion of the day.
94
I think we actually saw this, I think you see it all over the place in many different contexts, but I think we saw it in the internet world quite a bit,
95
where at the sort of peak of the internet mania in say 1999,
96
you found people who were, you know, very passionate about something and they kind of left
97
that job and decided I'm going to do something on the internet
98
because it's almost like the 1849 gold rush in a way.
99
I mean you find that people, if you go back and study the history of the 1849 gold rush, you find that, you know,
100
at that time everybody who was within the shouting distance of California was, you know, was you know they might have been a doctor
101
but they quit being a doctor and they started panning for gold and That that almost never works
102
And even if it does work
103
You know according to some metric financial success or whatever might be I suspect it leaves you ultimately unsatisfied
104
so you really need to
105
Be very clear with yourself And I think one of the best ways to do
106
that is this notion of projecting yourself forward to age 80 looking back on your life
107
and trying to make sure you've minimized the number of regrets you have.
108
That works for career decisions, it works for family decisions.
109
I have a 14 month old son and it's very easy for me if I think about myself when I'm 80,
110
I know I want to watch that little guy grow up.
111
And so I don't want to be 80
112
and think shoot you know I missed that whole thing
113
and I don't have the kind of relationship with my son
114
that I I wished I had and so on and so on.
115
So if you think about that.
116
So I guess another thing that I would recommend to people is that they always take a long-term point of view.
117
And I think this is something about which there's a lot of controversy.
118
You know, there's a lot of people, and I'm just not one of them, believe that you should live for the now.
119
I think what you do is you think about the great expanse of time ahead of you
120
and try to make sure that you're planning for that in a way that's going to leave you ultimately satisfied.
121
So this is just my, this is the way it works for me.
122
And I mean, this is, everybody needs to find that for themselves.
123
So I think there are a lot of paths to satisfaction.
124
And you need to find one that works for you.
125
you
הורד אפליקציה
כל מה שאתה צריך כדי לדבר בשטף
הגיית AIציון לכל משפט
תרגול IPAשלוט בכל צליל
אוצר מיליםבנה את מאגר המילים שלך
משחק אוצר מיליםלמד תוך כדי משחק
אותו ערוץ
B21
DON'T GIVE IN! - Powerful Motivational Speech For Success | 2017 MOTIVATION |
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C110
REWIRE YOUR BRAIN - Neuroscientist Explains How To Control Your Mind in MINUTES!
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B210
I wasted 33 years trapped in my own head before Naval Ravikant explained this in 23 minutes…
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C15
It took me 35+ years to realize what Naval Ravikant will tell you in 10 minutes...
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B12
Stop Being Average #chriswilliamson #motivation #mindset
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C118
WATCH THIS EVERY DAY - Dr. Joe Dispenza Best Motivational Speech
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B22
Admiral McRaven Leaves the Audience SPEECHLESS | One of the Best Motivational Speeches
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B14
Dwayne "The Rock" Johnson's Speech Will Leave You SPEECHLESS - One of the Most Eye Opening Speeches
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C13
Arnold Schwarzenegger Leaves the Audience SPEECHLESS | One of the Best Motivational Speeches Ever
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
C1BEST OF JORDAN PETERSON | Best Life Advice - Speeches Compilation 30-Mins Long
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B1No Days Off #davidgoggins #motivation #inspiration
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
FOR YOU
המלץ על סרטון
B216
120 משפטים
"I Got Rich When I Understood This" | Jeff Bezos
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B252
129 משפטים
One of The Greatest Speeches Ever by President Obama | Best Eye Opening Speech
Business EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B22
351 משפטים
Directness with Respect: How to Make the Hard Conversations Easy
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B29
24 משפטים
Sundar Pichai Motivation | Google CEO | FOLLOW YOUR PASSION | 1 Minute Motivation
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B287 משפטים
Quotes you NEED to hear | Chris Williamson
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B226
44 משפטים
3 Lessons from Steve Jobs (Key Points from Stanford '05 Speech)
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B23
11 משפטים
Inside Elon Musk’s Mind: The Interview You Can’t Miss
Business EnglishInterview EnglishUniversity Students
B22
140 משפטים
How Does Money Factor into Your Life's Purpose
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B28
85 משפטים
this will change how you make YouTube videos FOREVER
Business EnglishInterview EnglishUniversity Students
B24
158 משפטים
Brian Tracy’s Speech Will Leave You SPEECHLESS — Best Life Advice
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B22
73 משפטים
Jack Ma Motivational Speech | I Never Give UP | AliBaba
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B112
16 משפטים
You Need To Identify Your Big Ideas | Jeff Bezos
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה
שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B2 מבוסס על הסרטון “One of the Greatest Speeches Ever”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: bet, passion, gift. בסרטון הזה יש 125 משפטים ו-1644 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 9:54. הדובר מדבר בקצב טבעי של כ-166 מילים בדקה, קרוב לשיחה יומיומית. 86% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית; כדאי ללמוד את השאר לפני שמתחילים.
אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה
15 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:
| מילה | הגייה | משמעות |
|---|---|---|
| intentional שם תואר | /ɪnˈtɛnʃənəl/ | בְּכַוָּנָה, מכוון |
| stubborn שם תואר | /ˈstʌbɚn/ | עַקְשָׁן, עִקֵּשׁ |
| mathematics שם עצם | /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/ | מָתֵמָטִיקָה |
| anesthesia שם עצם | /ˌæn.əsˈθi.ʒə/ | הרדמה |
| beginner שם עצם | /bəˈɡɪnɚ/ | מַתְחִיל, טִירוֹן |
| cellar שם עצם | /ˈsɛləɹ/ | מַרְתֵּף |
| compensate פועל | /ˈkɑm.pənˌseɪt/ | תִּגְמֵל |
| metric שם תואר | /ˈmɛt.ɹɪk/ | מֶטְרִי |
| thankful שם תואר | /ˈθæŋkfəl/ | אסיר תודה |
| robust שם תואר | /ɹəʊˈbʌst/ | חָסוֹן, אֵיתָן |
| entrepreneur שם עצם | /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ/ | יַזָּם |
| flexibility שם עצם | /ˌflɛksɪˈbɪlɪti/ | גְּמִישׁוּת |
| shout פועל | /ʃaʊt/ | צעק, צרח |
| miserable שם תואר | /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹəbəl/ | אֻמְלָל, מסכן |
| drain שם עצם | /dɹiːn/ | נִקּוּז, אגן נקוז |
Phrasal verbs שתשמעו
| מילה | משמעות |
|---|---|
| give up פועל | וִתֵּר |
| grow up פועל | גָּדַל |
דקדוק בסרטון הזה
המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:
| מבנה | בסרטון |
|---|---|
| הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיו | I've made · have chosen · you've minimized |
| סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולה | be guarded · were given · can be trapped |
| משפטי זיקה (Relative clauses) who / which + clause — מידע נוסף על אדם או דבר | people who think · people who were |
הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה
הדובר משתמש ב-39 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו don't, you're, I'm. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.
- הצלילים של “th”: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, anesthesia /ˌæn.əsˈθi.ʒə/, thankful /ˈθæŋkfəl/
- הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: intentional /ɪnˈtɛnʃənəl/, anesthesia /ˌæn.əsˈθi.ʒə/, preconception /ˌpɹiːkənˈsɛpʃən/, shortcut /ˈʃɔːtkʌt/, freshly /ˈfɹɛʃli/
- מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: adversity /ædˈvɜː.sɪ.ti/, relentlessness /ɹɪˈlɛntləsnəs/, intentional /ɪnˈtɛnʃənəl/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, anesthesia /ˌæn.əsˈθi.ʒə/
צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:
- /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: adversity /ædˈvɜː.sɪ.ti/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, anesthesia /ˌæn.əsˈθi.ʒə/, expanse /ɪkˈspæns/, thankful /ˈθæŋkfəl/
- /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: relentlessness /ɹɪˈlɛntləsnəs/, ferocity /fəˈɹɑsɪti/, overrule /ˌoʊ.vɚˈɹul/, paradoxical /ˌpɛɹəˈdɑːksɪkəl/, preconception /ˌpɹiːkənˈsɛpʃən/
- עיצור קולי בסוף מילה — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ בלי להפוך אותם לאטומים: minimize /ˈmɪn.ɪˌmaɪz/, innovative /ˈɪn.əˌveɪtɪv/
איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה
- הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
- התחילו במהירות 0.75×, תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט, וחזרו למהירות רגילה כשזה מרגיש קל.
- הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו intentional, stubborn, mathematics.
מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?
שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.