Pratica di Shadowing: One of the Greatest Speeches Ever | Jeff Bezos - Impara a parlare inglese con i video

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You guys will find that you have passions and having a passion is a gift.
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I think we all have passions and you don't get to choose them.
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They pick you, but you have to be alert to them.
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You have to be looking for them.
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And when you find your passion, it's a fantastic gift for you because it gives you direction.
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It gives you purpose.
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You could have a job or you can have a career or you can have a calling.
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And the best thing is to have a calling.
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And if you find your passion, you'll have that and all your work won't feel like work to you.
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Many, many kids and many grown-ups do figure out over time what their passions are.
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And sometimes we let our, I don't think it's that hard,
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I think what happens though sometimes is that we let our intellectual selves overrule those passions.
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And so that's what needs to be guarded against.
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My job, one of my jobs as the leader of Amazon, is to encourage people to be bold.
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And people love to focus on things that aren't yet working.
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And that's good, it's human nature, that kind of divine discontent can be very helpful.
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But you really, you know, it's incredibly hard to get people to take bold bets.
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And you need to encourage that.
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And if you're going to take bold bets, they're going to be experiments if they're experiments you don't know ahead of time whether they're going to work.
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Experiments are by their very nature prone to failure,
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but big successes, a few big successes compensate for dozens and dozens of things that didn't work.
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So you know, bold bets, AWS, Kindle, Amazon Prime, our third party seller business,
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all of those things are examples of bold bets that did work and they pay for a lot of experiments.
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I've made billions of dollars of failures at Amazon.com.
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Literally, billions of dollars of failures.
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And you might remember pets.com or Cosmo,
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or give myself a root canal with no anesthesia very easily.
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None of those things are fun, but they also, they don't matter.
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What really matters is companies that don't continue to experiment, Companies that don't embrace failure,
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they eventually get in the desperate position where the only thing
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they can do is make a kind of Hail Mary bet at the very end of their corporate existence.
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Whereas companies that are making bets all along, even big bets, but not bet the company bets.
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I don't believe in bet the company bets.
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That's when you're desperate.
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That's the last thing you can do.
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You can be out of work and have terrible work-life balance.
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Even though you've got all the time in the world, you could just feel like, oh my God, I'm miserable, and you would be draining energy.
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And so you have to find that harmony.
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It's a much better word.
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And I think for most people, it's about meaning.
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People want to know that they're doing something interesting and useful.
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And for us, because of the challenges that we have chosen for ourselves, we get to work in the future.
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And it's super fun to work in the future for the right kind of person.
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You need to be nimble and robust.
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So you need to be able to take a punch, and you also need to be quick and innovative and doing new things at a high speed.
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That's the best defense against the future.
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And you have to always be leaning into the future.
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If you're leaning away from the future, the future is going to win every time.
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Never, ever, ever lean away from the future.
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We all have adversity in our lives.
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I doubt if you really, you know, if you know somebody, any friend, or anybody that you talk to,
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there's no lack of adversity.
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And by the way, that's good because it's what teaches us how to get back up.
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You fall down, you get back up.
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It always happens.
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And you get certain gifts in life and you want to take advantage of those.
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But you, I guess my advice on adversity and success would be to be proud not of your gifts,
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but of your hard work and your choices.
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So you know, you may be, the kinds of gifts you get, you know, you might be really good at math, it might be really easy for you.
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That's a kind of gift.
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But practicing that math and taking it to the next step,
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that could be very challenging and hard and take a lot of sweat, that's a choice.
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You can't really be proud of your gifts because they were given to you.
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You can be grateful for them and thankful for them.
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But your choices, you choose to work hard.
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You choose to do hard things.
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Those are choices that you can be proud of.
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Being an inventor requires, because the world is so complicated, you have to be a domain expert.
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I mean, in a way, even if you're not at the beginning, you have to learn, learn, learn, learn, learn enough so that you become a domain expert.
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But the danger is, once you become a domain expert, you can be trapped by that knowledge.
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And so inventors have this paradoxical ability to have that,
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you know, 10,000 hours of practice and be a real domain expert and have that beginner's mind.
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Have that look at it freshly, even though they know so much about the domain.
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And that's the key to inventing.
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You have to have both.
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And I think that is intentional.
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I think all of us have that inside of us and we can all do it, but you have to be intentional about it You have to say yeah I am gonna become an expert
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and I'm gonna keep my beginners mind.
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You can't skip steps You have to put one foot in front of the other things take time
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you there are no shortcuts and But but you want to do those steps with you know passion and and ferocity.
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It's easy to have ideas.
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It's very hard to turn an idea into a successful product.
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There are a lot of steps in between, and it takes persistence, relentlessness.
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So I always tell people who think they want to be entrepreneurs,
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you need a combination of stubborn relentlessness and flexibility.
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And you have to know when to be which.
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And basically you need to be stubborn on your vision, because otherwise it'll be too easy to give up.
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But you need to be very flexible on the details, because as you go along pursuing your vision, you'll find that some of your preconceptions were wrong.
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And you're gonna need to be able to change those things.
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So I think taking an idea successfully all the way to the market
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and turning it into a real product that people care about
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and that really improves people's lives is a lot of hard work.
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Don't try to chase what is kind of the hot passion of the day.
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I think we actually saw this, I think you see it all over the place in many different contexts, but I think we saw it in the internet world quite a bit,
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where at the sort of peak of the internet mania in say 1999,
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you found people who were, you know, very passionate about something and they kind of left
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that job and decided I'm going to do something on the internet
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because it's almost like the 1849 gold rush in a way.
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I mean you find that people, if you go back and study the history of the 1849 gold rush, you find that, you know,
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at that time everybody who was within the shouting distance of California was, you know, was you know they might have been a doctor
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but they quit being a doctor and they started panning for gold and That that almost never works
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And even if it does work
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You know according to some metric financial success or whatever might be I suspect it leaves you ultimately unsatisfied
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so you really need to
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Be very clear with yourself And I think one of the best ways to do
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that is this notion of projecting yourself forward to age 80 looking back on your life
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and trying to make sure you've minimized the number of regrets you have.
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That works for career decisions, it works for family decisions.
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I have a 14 month old son and it's very easy for me if I think about myself when I'm 80,
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I know I want to watch that little guy grow up.
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And so I don't want to be 80
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and think shoot you know I missed that whole thing
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and I don't have the kind of relationship with my son
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that I I wished I had and so on and so on.
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So if you think about that.
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So I guess another thing that I would recommend to people is that they always take a long-term point of view.
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And I think this is something about which there's a lot of controversy.
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You know, there's a lot of people, and I'm just not one of them, believe that you should live for the now.
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I think what you do is you think about the great expanse of time ahead of you
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and try to make sure that you're planning for that in a way that's going to leave you ultimately satisfied.
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So this is just my, this is the way it works for me.
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And I mean, this is, everybody needs to find that for themselves.
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So I think there are a lot of paths to satisfaction.
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And you need to find one that works for you.
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you

Informazioni su Questa Lezione

In questa sezione, gli studenti praticano le competenze di ascolto e parlato attraverso un'interessante intervista a Jeff Bezos. Il discorso affronta temi cruciali come la scoperta delle passioni, l'importanza di prendere rischi e l'approccio all'innovazione. Gli studenti avranno l'opportunità di migliorare la loro pronuncia, fluency e comprensione, utilizzando il metodo shadow speech o shadowspeak, che li aiuterà a integrare nuove espressioni e vocaboli nel loro lessico quotidiano.

Vocabolario e Frasi Chiave

  • Passion: passione
  • Bold bets: scommesse audaci
  • Experiment: esperimento
  • Failure: fallimento
  • Meaning: significato
  • Innovation: innovazione
  • Adversity: avversità
  • Harmony: armonia

Consigli per la Pratica

Quando pratichi con il shadow speech, è fondamentale prestare attenzione al ritmo e al tono di Jeff Bezos. Il suo modo di parlare è riflessivo e incalzante, il che significa che potresti voler ripetere frasi in momenti di pausa, per assimilare meglio la sua espressione. Inizia a ripetere dopo di lui per migliorare la tua pronuncia e la tua velocità. Stai attento a come enfatizza le parole chiave, in particolare quelle che riguardano la passione e l'innovazione. Utilizza i video di imparare l'inglese con youtube per ascoltare il discorso diverse volte e permetti alla tua mente di assimilare le strutture grammaticali e il lessico. Prova a tradurre alcune delle frasi chiave nel tuo linguaggio quotidiano per praticare ulteriormente il tuo shadowspeak.

Ricorda, la pratica costante attraverso il shadowspeaks ti aiuterà a ottenere un miglioramento significativo nella tua capacità di parlare e comunicare in inglese. Non sottovalutare l'importanza di rimanere motivato e curioso mentre esplori il mondo della lingua inglese!

Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?

Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.