Shadowing Practice: ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง Tourism Balancing Benefits and Challenges - Learn English Speaking with Video

ื‘ื—ืจ ืžืฆื‘ ืชืจื’ื•ืœ

ื›ืœ ืžืฆื‘ ืคื•ืชื— ื—ื“ืจ ืชืจื’ื•ืœ ื‘ืžืกืš ืžืœื.

29 ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื
ืื ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืื• ืืจื•ื›ื™ื ืžื“ื™, ืœื—ืฅ ืขืœ ืขืจื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืื•ืชื.
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Tourism is more than leisure.
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It's a global industry that significantly influences economies and societies.
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Each year, millions of people travel abroad to discover new cultures, engage with unfamiliar environments, and experience natural beauty.
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While tourism brings substantial benefits, it also presents a number of challenges that require thoughtful management.
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Economically, tourism is a major contributor.
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Travelers spend money on accommodation,
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dining, transport, and attractions, injecting revenue into local economies and creating employment opportunities.
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In many developing nations, such as Thailand or the Maldives,
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tourism constitutes a large portion of the GDP and supports the development of infrastructure and public services.
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Tourism also facilitates intercultural exchange.
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It enables individuals to gain insight into different lifestyles,
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customs, and perspectives, encouraging mutual respect and global awareness.
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Visiting cultural landmarks or participating in local traditions can deepen appreciation for diversity and promote tolerance.
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Environmental conservation is another potential benefit.
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Entrance fees and ecotourism initiatives can provide crucial funding for the protection of natural parks and endangered species.
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In this way, tourism can incentivize the preservation of ecosystems that might otherwise face exploitation or neglect.
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However, tourism is not without its drawbacks.
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High volumes of visitors constrain natural resources, lead to environmental degradation, and overwhelm local infrastructure.
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destinations often face overcrowding, pollution, and loss of biodiversity due to unsustainable tourism practices.
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Culturally, the influence of mass tourism can be problematic.
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Local traditions may be commercialized or altered to satisfy tourist expectations,
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which can dilute authenticity and erode cultural identity.
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Additionally, residents may experience disruptions to daily life, including inflated prices and increased traffic.
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Economic over-reliance on tourism is another concern.
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In times of global crisis, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, international travel can come to a halt,
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resulting in severe financial losses for tourism-dependent regions and leaving many without income or employment.
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In conclusion, tourism holds the potential to drive economic growth, foster cultural understanding, and support conservation efforts.
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However, it must be approached responsibly.
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Achieving a balance between growth and sustainability.

ื”ื•ืจื“ ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื”

ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื˜ืฃ

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ืื•ืฆืจ ืžื™ืœื™ืื‘ื ื” ืืช ืžืื’ืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœืš
ืžืฉื—ืง ืื•ืฆืจ ืžื™ืœื™ืืœืžื“ ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืžืฉื—ืง
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ืื•ืฆืจ ืžื™ืœื™ื ื•ื”ืขืจื•ืช ื”ื’ื™ื™ื” ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”

ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืจืžื” B2 ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ โ€œ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ง Tourism Balancing Benefits and Challengesโ€. ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื”ืจื‘ื”: tourism, cultural, global, natural. ื‘ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื™ืฉ 29 ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื•-330 ืžื™ืœื™ื ืœืชืจื’ื•ืœ Shadowing. ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื ืžืฉืš 3:05. ื”ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœืื˜, ื›-107 ืžื™ืœื™ื ื‘ื“ืงื”, ื›ืš ืฉื™ืฉ ื–ืžืŸ ืœื—ืงื•ืช ื›ืœ ืฆืœื™ืœ. ืจืง 65% ืžื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื ืžืฆืื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ 3,000 ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช, ื›ืš ืฉืื•ืฆืจ ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืžืืชื’ืจ.

ืื•ืฆืจ ืžื™ืœื™ื ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”

14 ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ื”ืžืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ, ืขื ื”ื”ื’ื™ื™ื” ื•ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœื”ืŸ:

ืžื™ืœื”ื”ื’ื™ื™ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช
dilute ืคื•ืขืœ/daษชหˆljuหt/ื“ื™ืœืœ
ecotourism ืฉื ืขืฆื/หŒษ›koสŠหˆtสŠษนษชzษ™m/ืชื™ื™ืจื•ืช ืืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช
contributor ืฉื ืขืฆื/kษ™nหˆtษนษชb.jษ™.tษš/ืชื•ืจื, ืชื•ืจืžืช
constitute ืคื•ืขืœ/หˆkษ‘nstษชt(j)uหt/ื”ื™ื•ื•ื”
endangered ืฉื ืชื•ืืจ/ษชnหˆdeษชn.dอกส’ษšd/ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ
problematic ืฉื ืชื•ืืจ/หŒpษนษ‘.blษ™หˆmรฆt.ษชk/ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™
leisure ืฉื ืขืฆื/หˆlษ›ส’ษ™(ษน)/ืคื ืื™
alter ืคื•ืขืœ/หˆษ”l.tษ™ษน/ืฉื™ื ื”, ืฉึดืื ึธึผื”
tolerance ืฉื ืขืฆื/หˆtษ‘.lษ™.ษนษ™ns/ืกื•ื‘ืœื ื•ืช
accommodation ืฉื ืขืฆื/ษ™หŒkษ’m.ษ™หˆdeษช.สƒษ™n/ืœึดื™ื ึธื”, ืžึฐื’ื•ึผืจึดื™ื
attraction ืฉื ืขืฆื/ษ™หˆtษนรฆkสƒnฬฉ/ืžึฐืฉึดืื™ื›ึธื”, ืื˜ืจืงืฆื™ื”
appreciation ืฉื ืขืฆื/ษ™หŒpษนiห.สƒiหˆeษช.สƒษ™n/ื”ืขืจื›ื”
insight ืฉื ืขืฆื/หˆษชnsaษชฬฏt/ืชื•ื‘ื ื”
pollution ืฉื ืขืฆื/pษ™หˆluสƒษ™n/ื–ึดื”ื•ึผื

ื”ื’ื™ื™ื” ืฉืฉื•ื•ื” ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืืœื™ื”

  • ื”ืฆืœื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœ โ€œthโ€: authenticity /ษ‘ฮธษ›nหˆtษชsษชti/, thoughtful /หˆฮธษ”หtfษ™l/
  • ื”ืฆืœื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœ โ€œshโ€ ื•-โ€œzhโ€: commercialize /kษ™หˆmษšสƒษ™หŒlaษชz/, degradation /หŒdษ›ษกษนษ™หˆdeษชสƒษ™n/, disruption /dษชsหˆษนสŒpสƒษ™n/, exploitation /หŒษ›ksplษ”ษชหˆteษชสƒnฬฉ/, leisure /หˆlษ›ส’ษ™(ษน)/
  • ืžื™ืœื™ื ืืจื•ื›ื•ืช โ€” ืฉื™ืžื• ืœื‘ ืœื”ื˜ืขืžื”: biodiversity /หŒbaษชoสŠdษ™หˆvษšsษ™ti/, commercialize /kษ™หˆmษšสƒษ™หŒlaษชz/, ecotourism /หŒษ›koสŠหˆtสŠษนษชzษ™m/, incentivize /ษชnหˆsษ›ntษชvaษชz/, degradation /หŒdษ›ษกษนษ™หˆdeษชสƒษ™n/

ืฆืœื™ืœื™ื ืฉื“ื•ื‘ืจื™ ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ืžืชืงืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ื:

  • /รฆ/ โ€” ืคืชื•ื— ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”-โ€œืึถโ€ ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช, ืœื ื›ืžื• โ€œaโ€ ื‘-โ€œcupโ€: drawback /หˆdษนษ”หŒbรฆk/, problematic /หŒpษนษ‘.blษ™หˆmรฆt.ษชk/, landmark /หˆlรฆndmษ‘หk/, satisfy /หˆsรฆtษชsfaษช/, attraction /ษ™หˆtษนรฆkสƒnฬฉ/
  • /r/ โ€” ื”ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืœื ื ื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ืฉื•ื ืžืงื•ื, ืœื ื”-โ€œืจโ€ ื”ื’ืจื•ื ื™ืช: constrain /kษ™nหˆstษนeษชn/, drawback /หˆdษนษ”หŒbรฆk/, ecotourism /หŒษ›koสŠหˆtสŠษนษชzษ™m/, degradation /หŒdษ›ษกษนษ™หˆdeษชสƒษ™n/, unfamiliar /หŒสŒnfษ™หˆmษชli.ษ™(ษน)/
  • ืขื™ืฆื•ืจ ืงื•ืœื™ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืžื™ืœื” โ€” /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืื•ืชื ืœืื˜ื•ืžื™ื: commercialize /kษ™หˆmษšสƒษ™หŒlaษชz/, incentivize /ษชnหˆsษ›ntษชvaษชz/, endangered /ษชnหˆdeษชn.dอกส’ษšd/

ืื™ืš ืœืชืจื’ืœ ืขื ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”

  1. ื”ืงืฉื™ื‘ื• ืœื›ืœ ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื‘ืœื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ืจืฉืžื• ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื™ื ืฉืืชื ืœื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื.
  2. ืชืจื’ืœื• Shadowing ืžืฉืคื˜ ืื—ืจ ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืจื’ื™ืœื”, ื•ื—ื–ืจื• ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžืฉืคื˜ ืขื“ ืฉื”ืงืฆื‘ ืฉืœื›ื ืชื•ืื ืืช ื”ื“ื•ื‘ืจ.
  3. ื”ืงืœื™ื˜ื• ืืช ืขืฆืžื›ื ื•ื”ืฉื•ื• ืœืžืงื•ืจ, ืชื•ืš ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ืœืžื™ืœื™ื ื›ืžื• dilute, ecotourism, contributor.

ืžื”ื™ ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงืช ื”ืฉืื“ื•ืื™ื ื’?

ืฉืื“ื•ืื™ื ื’ ื”ื™ื ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงืช ืœืžื™ื“ืช ืฉืคื” ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ืžื“ืข ืฉืคื•ืชื—ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ ืœื”ื›ืฉืจืช ืžืชื•ืจื’ืžื ื™ื ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื ื•ืคื•ืคื•ืœืจื™ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื’ืœื•ื˜ ื“"ืจ ืืœื›ืกื ื“ืจ ืืจื’ื•ืืœืก. ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืืš ืขื•ืฆืžืชื™ืช: ืืชื” ืžืงืฉื™ื‘ ืœืื•ื“ื™ื• ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื™ืœื™ื“ื™ืช ื•ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืงื•ืœ ืจื ืžื™ื“ โ€” ื›ืžื• ืฆืœ ื”ืขื•ืงื‘ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืขื ืขื™ื›ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ 1โ€“2 ืฉื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื”ืื–ื ื” ืคืกื™ื‘ื™ืช ืื• ืชืจื’ื™ืœื™ ื“ืงื“ื•ืง, ืฉืื“ื•ืื™ื ื’ ืžื›ืจื™ื— ืืช ื”ืžื•ื— ื•ื”ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืคื” ืœืขื‘ื“ ื•ืœืฉื—ื–ืจ ื“ืคื•ืกื™ ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื• ื–ืžื ื™ืช. ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžืจืื™ื ืฉื–ื” ืžืฉืคืจ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ืืช ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ื”ื’ื™ื™ื”, ื”ืื™ื ื˜ื•ื ืฆื™ื”, ื”ืงืฆื‘, ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจ, ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืฉืžื™ืขื” ื•ืฉื˜ืฃ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจ โ€” ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืคืš ืื•ืชื• ืœืื—ืช ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื›ื ื” ืœIELTS Speaking ื•ืœืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™.

ื˜ื›ื ื™ืงืช Shadowing: ืงืจื ืืช ื”ืžื“ืจื™ืš ื”ืžืœื ืฉืœื‘ ืื—ืจ ืฉืœื‘ โ†’