शैडोइंग अभ्यास: 382 - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
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Hello and welcome to English for Everyone, where we practice real-life American English.
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And today we're going to learn some real-life American English, so let's get started.
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First let's watch a clip.
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I want my teeth very white.
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So you want tooth whitening?
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Yeah.
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Wait, I want my teeth very white is wrong?
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And you have to say I want teeth whitening?
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This is not true.
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You can say I want my teeth white.
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not incorrect, it's fine.
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I want my teeth white.
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I want my belly flat.
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I want my hair curly.
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This is fine.
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Maybe it sounds a little better to say to be.
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I want my teeth to be white, but they're both correct.
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Example, she wants her teeth white, very white, or she wants her teeth to be white.
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Let's practice.
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Does she want her teeth to be very white?
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That's right.
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She wants her teeth to be very white.
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Let's watch another clip.
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I have pain in my tooth.
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You mean you have a toothache.
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Wait, you can't say pain in my tooth?
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You have to say toothache?
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They're both correct.
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Pain in my tooth is fine.
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Let's watch some clips.
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Then I had this pain in my tooth and I went to the dentist.
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The pain in my tooth is gone.
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I had this pain in my tooth.
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Yeah, you can say pain in my tooth.
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It's fine.
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Toothache is more common.
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A toothache.
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But pain in my tooth is not wrong.
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Let's watch another clip.
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Open really wide.
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I can't.
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I ate something with garlic.
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Oh, you mean you have bad breath.
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Wait a second.
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You can't say, I ate something with garlic.
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You have to say, I have bad breath?
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That's not true.
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You can say, I ate something with garlic.
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There's nothing wrong with it.
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I ate something with garlic is fine.
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Example, she ate something with garlic.
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Let's practice.
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Did she eat something with garlic?
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That's right, she ate something with garlic.
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And does she have bad breath?
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I have no idea.
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Let's watch another clip.
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I want you to listen to this video
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and then pause it every five seconds and try to repeat what I said with exactly the same intonation.
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I guess it describes Uruguayan culture before Spanish people from here.
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All right, I don't understand this one.
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describes Uruguayan culture before Spanish fo here?
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It sounded like he said before Spanish people fo here.
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I don't know what he's talking about.
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Let's watch it again.
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Look at the painting right there.
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I guess it describes Uruguayan culture before Spanish people fo here.
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So it sounds like he said it describes Uruguayan culture before Spanish people fo here.
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Fo here?
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What does that mean?
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I have no idea.
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Let me know in the comments.
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If you have any idea what this guy is trying to say, please let me know in the comments.
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Because what he said makes no sense at all.
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Faux is not a verb.
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I don't get it.
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So let's watch another clip.
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The majority of people from Uruguay, from Montevideo, they're fighting against each other to call it a river.
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And majority of people from Uruguay?
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When you use the word majority, you have to say the and the majority of people from Uruguay.
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We cannot say and majority of people from Uruguay.
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So example, the majority of people from Uruguay speak Spanish.
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Let's practice.
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Do the majority of people from Uruguay speak Spanish?
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That's right.
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The majority of people from Uruguay speak Spanish.
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When you say majority, say the majority.
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We need the.
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Let's watch another clip.
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This is how we do it.
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I almost never take escalator if there are stairs.
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I almost never take escalator if there are stairs.
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I almost never take escalator.
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We need an article.
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An escalator.
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The escalator.
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But we cannot just say I almost never take escalator.
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This is wrong.
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So let's use the.
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The escalator.
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The idea he almost never takes the escalator.
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if there are stairs let's practice does he almost never take the escalator
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that's right he almost never takes the escalator if there are stairs let's watch another clip
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no matter how heavy your bag is you can get a lot of workout.
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And that's my goal.
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You can get a lot of workout and that's my goal.
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You can get a lot of workout.
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We don't say this.
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You can say a lot of exercise, but not a lot of workout.
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When you describe your workout, it's not about quantity.
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How much?
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A lot?
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A little?
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It's about quality good bad great so we say a good workout a great workout but not a lot of workout
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so the idea is he wants to get a good workout not a lot of workout but a good workout
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let's practice does he want to get a good workout
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that's right he wants to get a good workout that's his
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goal let's watch another clip we're taking off right now literally
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and not only literally we're departing and leaving uruguay behind literally
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and not only literally we're departing
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and living uruguay okay first pronunciation living uruguay the word is
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not living it's leaving we have two words here living has the short sound That's the first word.
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Living.
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I'm living in California.
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Use the short I like this is.
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Living. And leaving.
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Leaving.
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Use a long E sound like green beans.
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Leaving.
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He's leaving Uruguay.
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He's not living Uruguay.
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Let's watch that clip again.
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We're taking off right now.
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Literally, and not only literally, we're departing and leaving Uruguay behind.
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Littally, and not only literally, he means literally.
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The word is not pronounced literally.
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It's pronounced literally.
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Literally.
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Literally.
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Four syllables.
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Not literally, three syllables, but four syllables.
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Literally.
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Literally. So what is literally?
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He didn't use it correctly, but let's talk about it.
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originally literally was opposed to figuratively.
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For example, if I use a figure of speech, an expression, and I say, I told you a hundred times.
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If I mean it figuratively, it's an expression.
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It's not real.
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But if I mean it literally, that means it's real.
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It's not an expression.
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I told you a hundred times, literally.
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But now people use it all the time.
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Now it just kind of means actually.
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Like I literally just told you.
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There's no expression.
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There's no figure of speech.
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It's saying I actually just told you.
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It's not really the correct usage but everybody does it.
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So what are you gonna do?
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That's how people use the word.
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I literally just told you or I actually just told you.
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That's how people use it now.
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But remember the pronunciation literally literally.
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It's a very common word now.
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Let's watch another clip.
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The wind is crazy.
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I want to ask you guys.
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Describe this.
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stunning.
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Let's look at this.
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He's teaching the word describe and he writes, I want to ask you guys describe this stunning.
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What?
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Stunning what?
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We need an object.
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I cannot say I want you guys describe this stunning.
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We also need to.
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I want to ask you guys to describe this stunning image, Picture, something like that.
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We need an object.
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So I can say he wants you guys to describe this stunning image.
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Stunning in this case means beautiful.
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Impressive.
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He wants you to describe this stunning image.
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Let's practice.
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Does he want you to describe this stunning image?
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That's right.
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He wants you to describe this stunning image.
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Let's watch another clip.
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How come you speak English?
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I learn by videos, watching videos and studying.
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Watching videos on YouTube?
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Yes.
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How come he's smiling?
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How come he's smiling?
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This is what he writes.
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He's smiling.
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We cannot say this.
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How come he's smiling?
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He is.
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Contraction.
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He's.
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How come he's smiling?
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This is correct.
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And the answer?
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Because he's happy.
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Let's practice.
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How come he's smiling?
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That's right, he's smiling because he's happy.
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Thank you for watching and keep watching for more.
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Today we're going to avoid learning complete nonsense, so let's get started.
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The verb to buy can also be used in the stative form.
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For example, this watch buys well.
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I am not talking about the action of buying the watch.
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That just means that this watch is popular.
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This new restaurant buys well.
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They're always packed.
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This watch buys well?
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This restaurant buys well?
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Don't say this.
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It doesn't mean something is popular.
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It doesn't mean anything.
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It's not a stative verb.
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It doesn't exist.
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That's right.
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It doesn't exist.
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Nobody says this.
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If you say this to someone, they won't know what you're talking about.
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Don't say, by as well.
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It doesn't mean anything.
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This is also not correct.
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However, the verb to ride can be used in a stative way, especially if you are being transported or carried.
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For example, the train ride was nice.
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Here, ride describes the state of being transported by the train, not the act of riding itself.
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Thanks for the ride.
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Oh my gosh, the car ride was terrible.
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If I say the train ride was nice, or thanks for the ride, or the car ride was terrible,
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ride in these sentences is not a state of verb.
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It's not a verb at all.
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It's a noun.
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These are not examples of ride as a stative verb.
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These are examples of ride as a noun.
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It's a countable noun.
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You can say, a nice ride.
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Or, thanks for the ride.
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Use the article the.
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These are not stative verbs.
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An example.
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If I need a ride, I can ask you, hey, can you give me a ride?
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These are examples of ride as a noun.
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Let's practice.
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Can you give me a ride?
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Thanks, I appreciate it.
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This is also not correct.
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I love listening to music with my headphones.
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Those are not headphones.
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Those are earbuds.
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There's a clear difference.
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Let's look at the difference.
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These are earbuds.
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If they're Apple, you can say AirPods, because that's the brand name.
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And it doesn't matter if they have a wire or if they're wireless.
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still earbuds.
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They go inside your ear.
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They're called earbuds.
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I don't wear earbuds.
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What about you?
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Do you wear earbuds?
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Very good.
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I prefer these.
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These are called headphones.
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There's a band that goes over your head connecting the speakers.
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These are called headphones, and I prefer headphones.
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What about you?
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Do you wear headphones?
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Very good.
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I think headphones are much more comfortable.
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I don't like things sticking inside my ear.
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That's not comfortable.
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This is also not correct.
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I hate when they don't have any battery.
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Like, they don't work right now, so I can't use them.
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I cannot say they don't work right now.
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Because it's right now, I have to use a continuous action.
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I have to say they're not working right now.
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I cannot use the simple verb.
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The simple verb is a routine.
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So remember, if you say right now, use a continuous verb, working.
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They're not working right now.
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They're broken.
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Best practice.
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Are they working right now?
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That's right.
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They're not working right now.
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They're broken.
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This is also not correct.
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So when I say the verb to buy, that is the action of me wanting to buy a new phone.
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When I say the verb to buy, That is the action of me wanting to buy a new phone.
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This is not correct.
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The verb to buy does not mean I want to buy a new phone.
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It means I'm buying a new phone.
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The action to buy means you pay for something and you receive something.
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That's the action to buy.
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It's not about wanting to buy something.
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It's about buying something.
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Example, she wants to buy a new phone.
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She's not buying a new phone.
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She wants to buy a new phone.
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It's a different idea.
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Let's practice.
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Does she want to buy a new phone?
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That's right.
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She wants to buy a new phone.
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It doesn't mean she's buying it.
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She just wants to buy it.
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Now in this example, she's buying a new phone.
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She's paying for it and she's receiving it.
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She's getting it.
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She's buying a new phone.
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Let's practice.
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Is she buying a new phone?
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That's right.
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She's buying a new phone.
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Not the same as wanting to buy a phone.
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This is also not correct.
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I will eat and drink my meal outside the restaurant.
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I cannot say I will eat and drink my meal.
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You can say I will eat my meal, but you cannot say I will eat and drink my meal.
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So what do you say?
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We use the verb have.
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Have is the verb we use when we want to talk about eating and drinking together.
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You can say I will have my meal.
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You can say I will have donuts.
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I will have coffee.
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See, you eat the donuts and you drink the coffee.
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You can use have for both.
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This is the verb we need.
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So I cannot say she is eating and drinking her meal, but I can say she's having her meal.
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She's having a meal.
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Let's practice.
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Is she having a meal?
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That's right, she's having a meal.
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And she's having breakfast.
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Let's practice.
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Is she having breakfast or lunch?
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That's right, she's having breakfast.
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I cannot say she's eating and drinking her breakfast.
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Use have.
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This is also not correct.
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But before that, I need to go in line and order over there.
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I cannot say go in line.
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We use a different verb.
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We say get.
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Get in line.
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We hear the pronunciation of T change to a fast D because it's between vowels.
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Not get in line, but get in line.
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We say get in line.
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We do not say go in line.
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They need to get in line in order to buy lunch.
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They can't just sit down at the table and wait for someone to bring it to them.
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They have to get in line.
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Let's practice.
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Do they have to get in line in order to buy lunch?
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That's right.
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They need to get in line in order to buy lunch.
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This is also not correct.
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The verb to give can be an action because you are giving something to somebody.
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You can make it available for something else.
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Give doesn't mean to make it available for something else.
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To make it available for some other use?
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I'm not sure what she's talking about.
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Give means to give.
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You can say give means to make something available to somebody else, to somebody else, another person, but not for something else.
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You're not creating a different use for the thing.
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You're giving it.
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Give.
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Simple.
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Let's talk about give.
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I can say he gave her flowers.
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Pronunciation.
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He gave her flowers.
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You don't hear the H in her because her is not a stressed word.
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He gave her flowers.
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Give in the present, in the past gave.
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He gave her flowers.
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Can I say he gave flowers to her?
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Sure, if you want to emphasize the person, but normally we don't.
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We say he gave her flowers.
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Let's practice.
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Did he give her flowers?
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That's right, he gave her flowers.
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It was her birthday.
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But if there's some confusion about the person, like, did he give the money to me or did he give the money to him?
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Then we say it like this.
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We want to emphasize the person.
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He didn't give the money to me.
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He gave the money to him.
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Let's practice.
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Did he give the money to you, or did he give the money to him?
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That's right.
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He gave the money to him, not to you.
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But I can also say, he gave him money.
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You're not emphasizing the person.
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You're just saying what happened.
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He gave him the money.
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We hear the pronunciation, not him, but gave him, gave him.
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The H in him is silent because the word's not stressed.
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He gave him the money.
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Let's practice.
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Did he give him the money?
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That's right, he gave him the money.
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This is also not correct.
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There are so many different people on the mural.
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I cannot pronounce the word mural.
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It's not pronounced mural.
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It's pronounced mural.
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Mural.
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Use the y sound like yes and yesterday.
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M-y-y-r.
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Plus the er sound like burger, mi-er.
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Not mu-er-al, but mi-er.
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Mui-er-al.
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Plus the short sound ull, like in table and bottle.
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Mui-er-al.
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Connected with the R.
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Mui-er-al.
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This is a mural.
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Not a mural, but a mural.
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This is a beautiful mural.
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It's a painting on a wall.
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That's a mural.
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Let's practice.
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Is this a beautiful mural?
432
That's right, this is a beautiful mural.
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: verb, practice, ride, gave, describe। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 432 वाक्य और 2817 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 18:15 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 154 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्वाभाविक गति से बोलता है, जो रोज़मर्रा की बातचीत के करीब है। 84% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 15 सबसे कठिन शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| verb संज्ञा | /vɝb/ | क्रिया, क्रियापद |
| escalator संज्ञा | /ˈɛs.kə.leɪ.tɚ/ | एस्केलेटर, चलसोपान |
| tooth संज्ञा | /tuθ/ | दाँत, दान्त |
| headphones संज्ञा | /ˈhɛdfoʊnz/ | आकर्णक, हेडफ़ोन |
| garlic संज्ञा | /ˈɡɑɹlɪk/ | लहसुन |
| pronunciation संज्ञा | /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ | उच्चारण, तलफ़्फ़ुज़ |
| toothache संज्ञा | /ˈtuθˌeɪk/ | दाँत दर्द, दाँत का दर्द |
| noun संज्ञा | /naʊn/ | संज्ञा, नाम |
| stairs संज्ञा | /ˈstɛɹz/ | सीढ़ी, सोपान |
| syllable संज्ञा | /ˈsɪl.ə.bəl/ | शब्दांश, अक्षर |
| depart क्रिया | /dɪˈpɑɹt/ | जाना, रवाना |
| breathe क्रिया | /bɹiːð/ | सांस लेना |
| continuous विशेषण | /kənˈtɪn.juː.əs/ | निरंतर |
| countable विशेषण | /ˈkaʊn.tə.bəl/ | गणनीय |
| dentist संज्ञा | /ˈdɛntɪst/ | डेंटिस्ट |
वीडियो में आने वाली फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब
| शब्द | अर्थ |
|---|---|
| take off क्रिया | उतारना |
दोहराने लायक वाक्य
वीडियो के छोटे, पूरे वाक्य जिन्हें आप रोज़ की बातचीत में इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं:
- Wait, I want my teeth very white is wrong?
- Wait, you can't say pain in my tooth?
- You have to say toothache?
- You have to say, I have bad breath?
- Does he want you to describe this stunning image?
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है | is not pronounced · was opposed · being transported |
| क्रिया + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — वे क्रियाएँ जिनके बाद -ing रूप आता है | keep watching · avoid learning · love listening |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — जो अभी या इन दिनों हो रहा है | is trying · they're fighting · we're taking |
| ज़रूरत: must / have to / need to बताना कि कोई काम ज़रूरी है | have to say · have to use · need to go |
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
वक्ता 57 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे don't, they're, doesn't। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।
- “th” की ध्वनियाँ: tooth /tuθ/, toothache /ˈtuθˌeɪk/, breathe /bɹiːð/
- “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, contraction /kənˈtɹækʃ(ə)n/, intonation /ɪntəˈneɪʃən/, gosh /ɡɑːʃ/, confusion /kənˈfjuːʒən/
- लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: escalator /ˈɛs.kə.leɪ.tɚ/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, continuous /kənˈtɪn.juː.əs/, intonation /ɪntəˈneɪʃən/
हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:
- /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: verb /vɝb/, workout /ˈwɝk.aʊ̯t/, stative /ˈsteɪtɪv/, whiten /ˈ(h)waɪ̯.tən/, quantity /ˈkwɑn(t)ɪti/
- /z/ — इसे “ज” (/dʒ/) न बनाएँ: headphones /ˈhɛdfoʊnz/, stairs /ˈstɛɹz/, emphasize /ˈɛm.fə.saɪz/, oppose /əˈpoʊz/, pause /pɔːz/
- शब्द की शुरुआत में s + व्यंजन — पहले “इ” न जोड़ें: stun /stʌn/, stative /ˈsteɪtɪv/, stairs /ˈstɛɹz/
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- 0.75× गति से शुरू करें, एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें, और सहज लगने पर सामान्य गति पर लौटें।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर verb, escalator, tooth जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।