शैडोइंग अभ्यास: English mistakes at the restaurant - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
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Hello, how did you find your meal?
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Find?
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It was right here on the table.
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I mean, how did you like your meal?
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Was it good?
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Oh, it was great.
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Great.
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Hi everyone!
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Welcome to my YouTube channel.
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In this video, I'm going to show you how to avoid "common mistakes when speaking English at the restaurant." Excuse me,
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can I see the plates?
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The plates?
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Yeah, you can see them.
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No, I mean the plates, the food.
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Oh, the dishes.
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A plate is a specific dish you eat from, while a dish can refer to the object, the plate, or to the food itself.
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Oh, thanks!
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Can I see the dishes?
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Of course, they're on the menu!
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Ah.
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"Hmmm.. bring me some salad." You're being rude!
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In English, it's not polite to use a verb in its imperative form, such as "give me" or "bring me" when ordering food.
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Is that polite in your language?
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In English, it's not.
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Instead, you should say, "Could you bring me some pasta?" or "I'd like some pasta" or "I'll have some pasta,
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please." Oh, sorry, sorry.
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I'll have some salad and give me.. no, no, I mean...
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I'll also have a glass of orange juice, please.
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Just a glass or a pitcher?
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Pitcher?
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This is a glass and this is a pitcher.
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A glass is a container made of glass.
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A cup is any container made to hold liquid, often made of ceramic or plastic.
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However, a pitcher is a tall container with a handle and spout used to four liquids.
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Oh, just a glass, please.
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And can I have pasta as the principal?
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Are you talking about school or something?
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No, I'd like pasta as the principal meal.
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The principal is the director of a school.
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If you're talking about the most important part of a meal, you need to say main dish.
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And before the main dish, there is the starter or appetizer.
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And after the main dish, we serve dessert.
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So the order is starter, main dish and dessert.
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starter, main dish and dessert.
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Okay, I really need to improve my English for these real situations.
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Real life situations, like English at the restaurant, fast food chain, work, clothing stores.
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Yeah, real life situations, real English.
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Not English from books.
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I understand you and I know the perfect platform to help you.
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It's called Busuu.
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Busuu is perfect for anyone looking to grow professionally or personally through language,
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whether for work, study, travel or connecting with family.
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How does it work?
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Once you join it, you'll be able to find out your real English level
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and get a personalized plan according to your objectives.
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This is an example of a lesson I am taking.
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The explanations are clear and you practice not only grammar and What if I make a mistake?
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That's no problem at all.
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VUSU will give you instant feedback.
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It also helps everyone learn, no matter their accent.
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It supports all kinds of learners and encourages you to be yourself.
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But can I practice with native speakers?
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Yes, you can.
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There is a community where you can connect with native speakers and get amazing feedback.
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One last question.
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Is it for free?
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Yes, you can try it for free.
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Sign up for Busuu today and enjoy a free 7 -day premium trial.
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Here's your salad and your juice.
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Thank you.
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Could you bring me a sauce for the salad?
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Sauce?
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Tomato sauce?
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No, I mean the oil and vinegar.
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Oh, salad dressing.
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Sauces are typically added during cooking and are usually used for pasta, meats, and dishes.
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Condiments such as ketchup, mustard,
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mayonnaise, and relish are usually added to the food when it's already at the table.
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Wild dressings are mainly used on salads, and is made with ingredients such as oil,
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vinegar, fruit juice, herbs, cream, and yogurt.
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So if I order a salad, I can ask for dressing.
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If I order pasta, I can ask for sauce.
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And if I order a burger, I can ask for condiments.
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That's perfect.
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Now I'm drizzling some oil onto the salad.
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And now I'm sprinkling some salt on it.
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Bye.
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- Yeah.
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Thank you.
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Here's your pasta.
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Now she's serving herself some pasta using tongs.
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Tongues.
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Sorry, could you change this pasta to another thing?
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Do you mean send it back to exchange the pasta for another dish?
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Exchange?
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Why not change?
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Exchange is used when you give something and get something else in return.
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group of fork, knife and spoon.
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A set of cutlery.
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A set of cutlery, please.
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When talking about cutlery, you can say silverware if it's made of metal
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or use cutlery or flatware for both metal and plastic utensils.
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Oh nice, now I think you should go because there are other clients waiting to be served.
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- Yeah.
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We don't say clients when talking about restaurants, we say customers for people who are buying something.
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There are other customers waiting to be served.
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Only say clients when talking about a person or a business that receives professional services or advice.
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For example, if you use the services of a lawyer, tutor, healthcare provider or designer, you would be a client of those professionals.
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Customers!
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And you're right, I gotta go.
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Don't forget to subscribe to my channel.
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इस पाठ के बारे में
इस पाठ में, आप रेस्तरां में अंग्रेजी बोलते समय आम गलतियों से बचने के तरीकों का अभ्यास करेंगे। आप समझेंगे कि कैसे सही तरीके से ऑर्डर करना है, एक मेन्यू से खाना कैसे चुनना है, और बातचीत में विनम्रता बनाए रखने के लिए आवश्यक वाक्यांशों का उपयोग कैसे करना है। इस वीडियो के माध्यम से, आप अपनी बातचीत कौशल को न केवल बेहतर बनाएंगे, बल्कि मुश्किल परिस्तिथियों में भी आत्मविश्वास महसूस करेंगे।
मुख्य शब्दावली और वाक्यांश
- मेन्यू: खाने की सूची जिसमें रेस्तरां में उपलब्ध व्यंजन होते हैं।
- प्लेट: खाना खाने के लिए इस्तेमाल की जाने वाली बर्तन।
- मुख्य व्यंजन: भोजन का सबसे महत्वपूर्ण हिस्सा।
- सुरुआत/एपेटाइज़र्स: भोजन से पहले परोसी जाने वाली छोटी चीज़ें।
- मिठाई: भोजन के बाद दी जाने वाली मीठी चीज़।
- विनम्रता: बातचीत में शिष्टता बनाए रखना।
- ग्लास: द्रव धारण करने के लिए बना हुआ कंटेनर।
- पिचर: एक लम्बा, हाथ और नली वाला कंटेनर।
अभ्यास के टिप्स
इस पाठ में शामिल शैडोइंग तकनीक का उपयोग करते समय एक बात ध्यान में रखें: वीडियो की गति को ध्यान से सुनें और उसके अनुसार बोलने की कोशिश करें। शैडोइंग का अर्थ है कि आप किसी और के शब्दों का अनुकरण कर रहे हैं, जिससे आपका अंग्रेजी उच्चारण में सुधार होगा। उदाहरण के लिए, जब रेस्तरां में सही वाक्यांशों का उपयोग करना सीखें जैसे "Could you bring me some pasta?" को उच्चारण करें। रेस्तरां की वास्तविक परिस्तिथियों में आपको ये वाक्यांश कितने महत्वपूर्ण होते हैं, इसे समझने के लिए आप यूट्यूब से अंग्रेजी सीखें और सही ढंग से बोलने का अभ्यास करें। यह तकनीक न केवल आपकी संवाद करने की क्षमता को बढ़ाएगी, बल्कि आपको आत्मविश्वास से भरे वार्तालाप करने में भी मदद करेगी।
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है | are usually added · is made · be served |
| “should” से सलाह should + क्रिया — बताना कि क्या करना अच्छा है | should say · should go |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — जो अभी या इन दिनों हो रहा है | You're being · you're talking · am taking |
| “will” से भविष्य will + क्रिया — फ़ैसला, वादा या अनुमान | I'll have · I'll also have · you'll be |
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।