跟讀練習: English mistakes at the restaurant - 通過影片學習英語口語
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111 句
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1
Hello, how did you find your meal?
2
Find?
3
It was right here on the table.
4
I mean, how did you like your meal?
5
Was it good?
6
Oh, it was great.
7
Great.
8
Hi everyone!
9
Welcome to my YouTube channel.
10
In this video, I'm going to show you how to avoid "common mistakes when speaking English at the restaurant." Excuse me,
11
can I see the plates?
12
The plates?
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Yeah, you can see them.
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No, I mean the plates, the food.
15
Oh, the dishes.
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A plate is a specific dish you eat from, while a dish can refer to the object, the plate, or to the food itself.
17
Oh, thanks!
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Can I see the dishes?
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Of course, they're on the menu!
20
Ah.
21
"Hmmm.. bring me some salad." You're being rude!
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In English, it's not polite to use a verb in its imperative form, such as "give me" or "bring me" when ordering food.
23
Is that polite in your language?
24
In English, it's not.
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Instead, you should say, "Could you bring me some pasta?" or "I'd like some pasta" or "I'll have some pasta,
26
please." Oh, sorry, sorry.
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I'll have some salad and give me.. no, no, I mean...
28
I'll also have a glass of orange juice, please.
29
Just a glass or a pitcher?
30
Pitcher?
31
This is a glass and this is a pitcher.
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A glass is a container made of glass.
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A cup is any container made to hold liquid, often made of ceramic or plastic.
34
However, a pitcher is a tall container with a handle and spout used to four liquids.
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Oh, just a glass, please.
36
And can I have pasta as the principal?
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Are you talking about school or something?
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No, I'd like pasta as the principal meal.
39
The principal is the director of a school.
40
If you're talking about the most important part of a meal, you need to say main dish.
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And before the main dish, there is the starter or appetizer.
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And after the main dish, we serve dessert.
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So the order is starter, main dish and dessert.
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starter, main dish and dessert.
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Okay, I really need to improve my English for these real situations.
46
Real life situations, like English at the restaurant, fast food chain, work, clothing stores.
47
Yeah, real life situations, real English.
48
Not English from books.
49
I understand you and I know the perfect platform to help you.
50
It's called Busuu.
51
Busuu is perfect for anyone looking to grow professionally or personally through language,
52
whether for work, study, travel or connecting with family.
53
How does it work?
54
Once you join it, you'll be able to find out your real English level
55
and get a personalized plan according to your objectives.
56
This is an example of a lesson I am taking.
57
The explanations are clear and you practice not only grammar and What if I make a mistake?
58
That's no problem at all.
59
VUSU will give you instant feedback.
60
It also helps everyone learn, no matter their accent.
61
It supports all kinds of learners and encourages you to be yourself.
62
But can I practice with native speakers?
63
Yes, you can.
64
There is a community where you can connect with native speakers and get amazing feedback.
65
One last question.
66
Is it for free?
67
Yes, you can try it for free.
68
Sign up for Busuu today and enjoy a free 7 -day premium trial.
69
Here's your salad and your juice.
70
Thank you.
71
Could you bring me a sauce for the salad?
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Sauce?
73
Tomato sauce?
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No, I mean the oil and vinegar.
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Oh, salad dressing.
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Sauces are typically added during cooking and are usually used for pasta, meats, and dishes.
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Condiments such as ketchup, mustard,
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mayonnaise, and relish are usually added to the food when it's already at the table.
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Wild dressings are mainly used on salads, and is made with ingredients such as oil,
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vinegar, fruit juice, herbs, cream, and yogurt.
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So if I order a salad, I can ask for dressing.
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If I order pasta, I can ask for sauce.
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And if I order a burger, I can ask for condiments.
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That's perfect.
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Now I'm drizzling some oil onto the salad.
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And now I'm sprinkling some salt on it.
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Bye.
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- Yeah.
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Thank you.
90
Here's your pasta.
91
Now she's serving herself some pasta using tongs.
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Tongues.
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Sorry, could you change this pasta to another thing?
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Do you mean send it back to exchange the pasta for another dish?
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Exchange?
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Why not change?
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Exchange is used when you give something and get something else in return.
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group of fork, knife and spoon.
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A set of cutlery.
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A set of cutlery, please.
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When talking about cutlery, you can say silverware if it's made of metal
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or use cutlery or flatware for both metal and plastic utensils.
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Oh nice, now I think you should go because there are other clients waiting to be served.
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- Yeah.
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We don't say clients when talking about restaurants, we say customers for people who are buying something.
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There are other customers waiting to be served.
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Only say clients when talking about a person or a business that receives professional services or advice.
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For example, if you use the services of a lawyer, tutor, healthcare provider or designer, you would be a client of those professionals.
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Customers!
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And you're right, I gotta go.
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Don't forget to subscribe to my channel.
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上下文和背景
在這個影片中，講解者通過一個餐廳的對話，展示了許多人在餐廳用英語交流時常犯的錯誤。無論是點餐、詢問菜餚，還是瞭解選單內容，這些日常場景對於學習英語的學生來說都至關重要。瞭解這些常見的用詞及句子結構，可以幫助我們在真實生活中更自信地運用英語。
日常交流的五個常用短語
- 你覺得這頓飯怎麼樣？ (How did you find your meal?)
- 請給我一些義大利麵。 (Could you bring me some pasta?)
- 我想要一杯橙汁。 (I’d like a glass of orange juice, please.)
- 作為主菜，我想要義大利麵。 (I’d like pasta as the main dish.)
- 請問選單在哪裡？ (Could I see the menu, please?)
逐步跟讀指南
為了提高英語發音，很多學習者可以嘗試使用shadow speak的技巧。以下是逐步跟讀這一影片的指南，幫助你提升在餐廳常用的英語口語：
- 首先，觀看影片，並注意講解者的語音語調。嘗試模仿他們的方式表達自己的想法。
- 選擇你感興趣的日常交流短語，反覆練習，直到你能流利地朗讀。
- 可以暫停影片，跟隨講解者的節奏進行英語口語練習，確保你的發音儘量接近其音調。
- 之後，嘗試與朋友或家人進行角色扮演，通過模擬餐廳的實際場景，鞏固你的語言運用能力。
- 最後，定期回看這個影片，並不斷挑戰自己應用新學到的短語進行對話。
利用看YouTube學英語的機會，你可以在真實對話中自信地交流，並提升你的英語水平。記得要堅持練習，慢慢提高你在日常場合下的英語運用能力！
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | are usually added · is made · be served |
| 用 “should” 提建議 should + 動詞 — 表示應該做的事 | should say · should go |
| 現在進行時 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在發生的事 | You're being · Are you talking · you're talking |
| “will” 表將來 will + 動詞 — 決定、承諾或預測 | I'll have · I'll also have · you'll be |
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。