Shadowing-Übung: English mistakes at the restaurant - Englisch Sprechen Lernen mit Video
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Hello, how did you find your meal?
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Find?
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It was right here on the table.
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I mean, how did you like your meal?
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Was it good?
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Oh, it was great.
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Great.
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Hi everyone!
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Welcome to my YouTube channel.
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In this video, I'm going to show you how to avoid "common mistakes when speaking English at the restaurant." Excuse me,
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can I see the plates?
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The plates?
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Yeah, you can see them.
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No, I mean the plates, the food.
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Oh, the dishes.
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A plate is a specific dish you eat from, while a dish can refer to the object, the plate, or to the food itself.
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Oh, thanks!
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Can I see the dishes?
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Of course, they're on the menu!
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Ah.
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"Hmmm.. bring me some salad." You're being rude!
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In English, it's not polite to use a verb in its imperative form, such as "give me" or "bring me" when ordering food.
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Is that polite in your language?
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In English, it's not.
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Instead, you should say, "Could you bring me some pasta?" or "I'd like some pasta" or "I'll have some pasta,
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please." Oh, sorry, sorry.
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I'll have some salad and give me.. no, no, I mean...
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I'll also have a glass of orange juice, please.
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Just a glass or a pitcher?
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Pitcher?
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This is a glass and this is a pitcher.
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A glass is a container made of glass.
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A cup is any container made to hold liquid, often made of ceramic or plastic.
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However, a pitcher is a tall container with a handle and spout used to four liquids.
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Oh, just a glass, please.
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And can I have pasta as the principal?
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Are you talking about school or something?
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No, I'd like pasta as the principal meal.
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The principal is the director of a school.
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If you're talking about the most important part of a meal, you need to say main dish.
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And before the main dish, there is the starter or appetizer.
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And after the main dish, we serve dessert.
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So the order is starter, main dish and dessert.
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starter, main dish and dessert.
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Okay, I really need to improve my English for these real situations.
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Real life situations, like English at the restaurant, fast food chain, work, clothing stores.
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Yeah, real life situations, real English.
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Not English from books.
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I understand you and I know the perfect platform to help you.
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It's called Busuu.
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Busuu is perfect for anyone looking to grow professionally or personally through language,
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whether for work, study, travel or connecting with family.
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How does it work?
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Once you join it, you'll be able to find out your real English level
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and get a personalized plan according to your objectives.
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This is an example of a lesson I am taking.
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The explanations are clear and you practice not only grammar and What if I make a mistake?
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That's no problem at all.
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VUSU will give you instant feedback.
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It also helps everyone learn, no matter their accent.
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It supports all kinds of learners and encourages you to be yourself.
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But can I practice with native speakers?
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Yes, you can.
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There is a community where you can connect with native speakers and get amazing feedback.
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One last question.
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Is it for free?
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Yes, you can try it for free.
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Sign up for Busuu today and enjoy a free 7 -day premium trial.
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Here's your salad and your juice.
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Thank you.
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Could you bring me a sauce for the salad?
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Sauce?
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Tomato sauce?
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No, I mean the oil and vinegar.
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Oh, salad dressing.
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Sauces are typically added during cooking and are usually used for pasta, meats, and dishes.
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Condiments such as ketchup, mustard,
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mayonnaise, and relish are usually added to the food when it's already at the table.
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Wild dressings are mainly used on salads, and is made with ingredients such as oil,
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vinegar, fruit juice, herbs, cream, and yogurt.
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So if I order a salad, I can ask for dressing.
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If I order pasta, I can ask for sauce.
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And if I order a burger, I can ask for condiments.
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That's perfect.
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Now I'm drizzling some oil onto the salad.
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And now I'm sprinkling some salt on it.
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Bye.
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- Yeah.
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Thank you.
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Here's your pasta.
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Now she's serving herself some pasta using tongs.
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Tongues.
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Sorry, could you change this pasta to another thing?
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Do you mean send it back to exchange the pasta for another dish?
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Exchange?
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Why not change?
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Exchange is used when you give something and get something else in return.
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group of fork, knife and spoon.
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A set of cutlery.
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A set of cutlery, please.
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When talking about cutlery, you can say silverware if it's made of metal
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or use cutlery or flatware for both metal and plastic utensils.
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Oh nice, now I think you should go because there are other clients waiting to be served.
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- Yeah.
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We don't say clients when talking about restaurants, we say customers for people who are buying something.
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There are other customers waiting to be served.
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Only say clients when talking about a person or a business that receives professional services or advice.
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For example, if you use the services of a lawyer, tutor, healthcare provider or designer, you would be a client of those professionals.
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Customers!
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And you're right, I gotta go.
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Don't forget to subscribe to my channel.
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Kontext & Hintergrund
In diesem Video wird den Zuschauern anhand eines Restaurantbesuchs gezeigt, wie man häufige Fehler bei der englischen Sprachverwendung vermeidet. Der Sprecher bietet praktische Beispiele, um die Unterschiede zwischen den Begriffen und Redewendungen zu verdeutlichen, die oft zu Missverständnissen führen. Dies ist besonders nützlich für Lernende, die ihre Kommunikation im Alltag, insbesondere in Restaurants, verbessern möchten. Deutschsprachige können schnell lernen, wie man höflich Bestellungen auf Englisch aufgibt und Missverständnisse vermeidet, die aufgrund der sprachlichen Unterschiede entstehen.
Top 5 Phrasen für die tägliche Kommunikation
- „Could you bring me some pasta, please?” - Eine höfliche Art, nach einer Speise zu fragen.
- „I’d like some salad, please.” - Ein einfaches und höfliches Anfrageformat.
- „Can I see the menu?” - Damit bitten Sie darum, die Speisekarte zu erhalten.
- „What is the main dish?” - Eine wichtige Frage, um das Hauptgericht zu erfragen.
- „I’ll have a glass of orange juice, please.” - Eine freundliche Bestellformulierung.
Schritt-für-Schritt Shadowing-Anleitung
Um die dargestellten Situationen zu meistern und sicher zu kommunizieren, können Englischlernende mit der Methode des shadow speech oder shadowspeak arbeiten. Hier ist eine Schritt-für-Schritt-Anleitung, um das Shadowing effektiv anzuwenden:
- Sehen Sie sich das Video mehrmals an. Konzentrieren Sie sich auf die Sprechweise und Intonation des Sprechers.
- Wählen Sie kurze Dialogausschnitte aus. Pausieren Sie nach jeder wichtigen Phrasen und wiederholen Sie sie laut nach.
- Prüfen Sie die Aussprache. Nutzen Sie das Internet oder Wörterbücher, um sicherzustellen, dass Sie die Wörter richtig aussprechen.
- Üben Sie in einer realistischen Umgebung. Versuchen Sie, das Gelernte unter realen Bedingungen im Restaurant anzuwenden.
- Analysieren Sie Ihre Fortschritte. Machen Sie Aufnahmen von sich selbst, um Ihre Verbesserung im Englisch lernen mit YouTube zu überprüfen und mögliche Fehler zu identifizieren.
Durch die Anwendung dieser shadowing Techniken wird das Englisch Shadowing zu einem wertvollen Werkzeug, um nicht nur die Kommunikation in Restaurants zu verbessern, sondern auch um Ihre allgemeinen Sprachkenntnisse zu erweitern.
Grammatik in diesem Video
Die Strukturen, die der Sprecher am häufigsten verwendet, mit den genauen Worten aus dem Video:
| Struktur | Im Video |
|---|---|
| Passiv be + Partizip Perfekt – wichtig ist, was geschieht, nicht wer es tut | are usually added · is made · be served |
| Ratschlag mit „should“ should + Verb – sagen, was eine gute Idee ist | should say · should go |
| Present Continuous am/is/are + -ing – etwas, das gerade jetzt oder zurzeit passiert | You're being · you're talking · am taking |
| Zukunft mit „will“ will + Verb – eine Entscheidung, ein Versprechen oder eine Vorhersage | I'll have · I'll also have · you'll be |
Was ist die Shadowing-Technik?
Shadowing ist eine wissenschaftlich fundierte Sprachlerntechnik, die ursprünglich für die professionelle Dolmetscherausbildung entwickelt und durch den Polyglotten Dr. Alexander Arguelles populär gemacht wurde. Die Methode ist einfach aber wirkungsvoll: Du hörst englisches Audio von Muttersprachlern und wiederholst es sofort laut — wie ein Schatten, der dem Sprecher mit nur 1–2 Sekunden Verzögerung folgt. Anders als passives Hören oder Grammatikübungen zwingt Shadowing dein Gehirn und deine Mundmuskulatur, gleichzeitig echte Sprachmuster zu verarbeiten und zu reproduzieren. Studien zeigen, dass es Aussprachegenauigkeit, Intonation, Rhythmus, verbundene Sprache, Hörverständnis und Sprechflüssigkeit signifikant verbessert — was es zu einer der effektivsten Methoden für die IELTS Speaking-Vorbereitung und reale englische Kommunikation macht.