跟读练习: English mistakes at the restaurant - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Hello, how did you find your meal?
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Find?
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It was right here on the table.
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I mean, how did you like your meal?
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Was it good?
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Oh, it was great.
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Great.
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Hi everyone!
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Welcome to my YouTube channel.
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In this video, I'm going to show you how to avoid "common mistakes when speaking English at the restaurant." Excuse me,
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can I see the plates?
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The plates?
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Yeah, you can see them.
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No, I mean the plates, the food.
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Oh, the dishes.
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A plate is a specific dish you eat from, while a dish can refer to the object, the plate, or to the food itself.
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Oh, thanks!
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Can I see the dishes?
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Of course, they're on the menu!
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Ah.
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"Hmmm.. bring me some salad." You're being rude!
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In English, it's not polite to use a verb in its imperative form, such as "give me" or "bring me" when ordering food.
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Is that polite in your language?
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In English, it's not.
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Instead, you should say, "Could you bring me some pasta?" or "I'd like some pasta" or "I'll have some pasta,
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please." Oh, sorry, sorry.
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I'll have some salad and give me.. no, no, I mean...
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I'll also have a glass of orange juice, please.
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Just a glass or a pitcher?
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Pitcher?
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This is a glass and this is a pitcher.
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A glass is a container made of glass.
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A cup is any container made to hold liquid, often made of ceramic or plastic.
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However, a pitcher is a tall container with a handle and spout used to four liquids.
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Oh, just a glass, please.
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And can I have pasta as the principal?
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Are you talking about school or something?
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No, I'd like pasta as the principal meal.
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The principal is the director of a school.
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If you're talking about the most important part of a meal, you need to say main dish.
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And before the main dish, there is the starter or appetizer.
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And after the main dish, we serve dessert.
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So the order is starter, main dish and dessert.
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starter, main dish and dessert.
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Okay, I really need to improve my English for these real situations.
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Real life situations, like English at the restaurant, fast food chain, work, clothing stores.
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Yeah, real life situations, real English.
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Not English from books.
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I understand you and I know the perfect platform to help you.
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It's called Busuu.
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Busuu is perfect for anyone looking to grow professionally or personally through language,
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whether for work, study, travel or connecting with family.
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How does it work?
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Once you join it, you'll be able to find out your real English level
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and get a personalized plan according to your objectives.
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This is an example of a lesson I am taking.
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The explanations are clear and you practice not only grammar and What if I make a mistake?
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That's no problem at all.
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VUSU will give you instant feedback.
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It also helps everyone learn, no matter their accent.
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It supports all kinds of learners and encourages you to be yourself.
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But can I practice with native speakers?
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Yes, you can.
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There is a community where you can connect with native speakers and get amazing feedback.
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One last question.
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Is it for free?
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Yes, you can try it for free.
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Sign up for Busuu today and enjoy a free 7 -day premium trial.
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Here's your salad and your juice.
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Thank you.
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Could you bring me a sauce for the salad?
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Sauce?
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Tomato sauce?
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No, I mean the oil and vinegar.
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Oh, salad dressing.
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Sauces are typically added during cooking and are usually used for pasta, meats, and dishes.
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Condiments such as ketchup, mustard,
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mayonnaise, and relish are usually added to the food when it's already at the table.
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Wild dressings are mainly used on salads, and is made with ingredients such as oil,
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vinegar, fruit juice, herbs, cream, and yogurt.
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So if I order a salad, I can ask for dressing.
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If I order pasta, I can ask for sauce.
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And if I order a burger, I can ask for condiments.
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That's perfect.
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Now I'm drizzling some oil onto the salad.
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And now I'm sprinkling some salt on it.
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Bye.
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- Yeah.
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Thank you.
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Here's your pasta.
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Now she's serving herself some pasta using tongs.
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Tongues.
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Sorry, could you change this pasta to another thing?
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Do you mean send it back to exchange the pasta for another dish?
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Exchange?
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Why not change?
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Exchange is used when you give something and get something else in return.
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group of fork, knife and spoon.
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A set of cutlery.
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A set of cutlery, please.
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When talking about cutlery, you can say silverware if it's made of metal
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or use cutlery or flatware for both metal and plastic utensils.
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Oh nice, now I think you should go because there are other clients waiting to be served.
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- Yeah.
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We don't say clients when talking about restaurants, we say customers for people who are buying something.
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There are other customers waiting to be served.
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Only say clients when talking about a person or a business that receives professional services or advice.
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For example, if you use the services of a lawyer, tutor, healthcare provider or designer, you would be a client of those professionals.
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Customers!
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And you're right, I gotta go.
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Don't forget to subscribe to my channel.
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上下文和背景
在这个视频中，讲解者通过一个餐厅的对话，展示了许多人在餐厅用英语交流时常犯的错误。无论是点餐、询问菜肴，还是了解菜单内容，这些日常场景对于学习英语的学生来说都至关重要。了解这些常见的用词及句子结构，可以帮助我们在真实生活中更自信地运用英语。
日常交流的五个常用短语
- 你觉得这顿饭怎么样？ (How did you find your meal?)
- 请给我一些意大利面。 (Could you bring me some pasta?)
- 我想要一杯橙汁。 (I’d like a glass of orange juice, please.)
- 作为主菜，我想要意大利面。 (I’d like pasta as the main dish.)
- 请问菜单在哪里？ (Could I see the menu, please?)
逐步跟读指南
为了提高英语发音，很多学习者可以尝试使用shadow speak的技巧。以下是逐步跟读这一视频的指南，帮助你提升在餐厅常用的英语口语：
- 首先，观看视频，并注意讲解者的语音语调。尝试模仿他们的方式表达自己的想法。
- 选择你感兴趣的日常交流短语，反复练习，直到你能流利地朗读。
- 可以暂停视频，跟随讲解者的节奏进行英语口语练习，确保你的发音尽量接近其音调。
- 之后，尝试与朋友或家人进行角色扮演，通过模拟餐厅的实际场景，巩固你的语言运用能力。
- 最后，定期回看这个视频，并不断挑战自己应用新学到的短语进行对话。
利用看YouTube学英语的机会，你可以在真实对话中自信地交流，并提升你的英语水平。记得要坚持练习，慢慢提高你在日常场合下的英语运用能力！
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | are usually added · is made · be served |
| 用 “should” 提建议 should + 动词 — 表示应该做的事 | should say · should go |
| 现在进行时 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在发生的事 | You're being · you're talking · am taking |
| “will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测 | I'll have · I'll also have · you'll be |
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。