Shadowing Practice: English mistakes at the restaurant - Learn English Speaking with Video
Ders oluşturuluyor...
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Hello, how did you find your meal?
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Find?
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It was right here on the table.
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I mean, how did you like your meal?
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Was it good?
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Oh, it was great.
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Great.
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Hi everyone!
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Welcome to my YouTube channel.
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In this video, I'm going to show you how to avoid "common mistakes when speaking English at the restaurant." Excuse me,
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can I see the plates?
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The plates?
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Yeah, you can see them.
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No, I mean the plates, the food.
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Oh, the dishes.
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A plate is a specific dish you eat from, while a dish can refer to the object, the plate, or to the food itself.
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Oh, thanks!
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Can I see the dishes?
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Of course, they're on the menu!
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Ah.
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"Hmmm.. bring me some salad." You're being rude!
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In English, it's not polite to use a verb in its imperative form, such as "give me" or "bring me" when ordering food.
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Is that polite in your language?
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In English, it's not.
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Instead, you should say, "Could you bring me some pasta?" or "I'd like some pasta" or "I'll have some pasta,
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please." Oh, sorry, sorry.
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I'll have some salad and give me.. no, no, I mean...
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I'll also have a glass of orange juice, please.
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Just a glass or a pitcher?
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Pitcher?
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This is a glass and this is a pitcher.
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A glass is a container made of glass.
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A cup is any container made to hold liquid, often made of ceramic or plastic.
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However, a pitcher is a tall container with a handle and spout used to four liquids.
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Oh, just a glass, please.
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And can I have pasta as the principal?
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Are you talking about school or something?
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No, I'd like pasta as the principal meal.
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The principal is the director of a school.
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If you're talking about the most important part of a meal, you need to say main dish.
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And before the main dish, there is the starter or appetizer.
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And after the main dish, we serve dessert.
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So the order is starter, main dish and dessert.
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starter, main dish and dessert.
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Okay, I really need to improve my English for these real situations.
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Real life situations, like English at the restaurant, fast food chain, work, clothing stores.
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Yeah, real life situations, real English.
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Not English from books.
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I understand you and I know the perfect platform to help you.
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It's called Busuu.
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Busuu is perfect for anyone looking to grow professionally or personally through language,
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whether for work, study, travel or connecting with family.
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How does it work?
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Once you join it, you'll be able to find out your real English level
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and get a personalized plan according to your objectives.
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This is an example of a lesson I am taking.
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The explanations are clear and you practice not only grammar and What if I make a mistake?
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That's no problem at all.
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VUSU will give you instant feedback.
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It also helps everyone learn, no matter their accent.
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It supports all kinds of learners and encourages you to be yourself.
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But can I practice with native speakers?
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Yes, you can.
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There is a community where you can connect with native speakers and get amazing feedback.
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One last question.
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Is it for free?
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Yes, you can try it for free.
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Here's your salad and your juice.
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Thank you.
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Could you bring me a sauce for the salad?
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Sauce?
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Tomato sauce?
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No, I mean the oil and vinegar.
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Oh, salad dressing.
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Sauces are typically added during cooking and are usually used for pasta, meats, and dishes.
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Condiments such as ketchup, mustard,
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mayonnaise, and relish are usually added to the food when it's already at the table.
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Wild dressings are mainly used on salads, and is made with ingredients such as oil,
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vinegar, fruit juice, herbs, cream, and yogurt.
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So if I order a salad, I can ask for dressing.
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If I order pasta, I can ask for sauce.
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And if I order a burger, I can ask for condiments.
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That's perfect.
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Now I'm drizzling some oil onto the salad.
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And now I'm sprinkling some salt on it.
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Bye.
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- Yeah.
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Thank you.
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Here's your pasta.
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Now she's serving herself some pasta using tongs.
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Tongues.
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Sorry, could you change this pasta to another thing?
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Do you mean send it back to exchange the pasta for another dish?
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Exchange?
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Why not change?
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Exchange is used when you give something and get something else in return.
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group of fork, knife and spoon.
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A set of cutlery.
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A set of cutlery, please.
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When talking about cutlery, you can say silverware if it's made of metal
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or use cutlery or flatware for both metal and plastic utensils.
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Oh nice, now I think you should go because there are other clients waiting to be served.
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- Yeah.
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We don't say clients when talking about restaurants, we say customers for people who are buying something.
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There are other customers waiting to be served.
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Only say clients when talking about a person or a business that receives professional services or advice.
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For example, if you use the services of a lawyer, tutor, healthcare provider or designer, you would be a client of those professionals.
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Customers!
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And you're right, I gotta go.
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Don't forget to subscribe to my channel.
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu B1 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “English mistakes at the restaurant” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: pasta, salad, dish, English, glass. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 111 cümle ve 882 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 8:03 sürüyor. Konuşmacı yavaş konuşuyor, dakikada yaklaşık 109 kelime; her sesi taklit etmek için zamanınız var. Kelimelerin yalnızca %77’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında, bu yüzden kelime dağarcığı zorlayıcı. 111 cümlenin 23 tanesi soru; soru tonlaması ve kısa cevaplar için iyi bir alıştırma.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodaki en ileri düzey 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| pasta isim | /ˈpɑ.stə/ | makarna |
| dish isim | /dɪʃ/ | tanner, tabak |
| salad isim | /ˈsæl.əd/ | salata |
| cutlery isim | /ˈkʌt.lə.ɹi/ | çatal-bıçak takımı, sofra takımı |
| dessert isim | /dɪˈzɝt/ | tatlı |
| container isim | /kənˈteɪ.nəɹ/ | kap, konteyner |
| condiment isim | /ˈkɑn.də.mənt/ | çeşni, baharat |
| vinegar isim | /ˈvɪnəɡɚ/ | sirke |
| polite sıfat | /pəˈlaɪt/ | kibar, nazik |
| feedback isim | /ˈfiːdˌbæk/ | geri bildirim |
| drizzle isim | /ˈdɹɪzəl/ | ahmakıslatan, çiseleme |
| mayonnaise isim | /ˌmeɪ.əˈneɪz/ | mayonez |
| personalize fiil | /ˈpɜː.sə.nə.laɪz/ | kişiselleştirmek |
| sprinkle fiil | /ˈspɹɪŋkəl/ | serpmek |
| yogurt isim | /ˈjɒɡ.ət/ | yoğurt |
Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller
| Kelime | Anlam |
|---|---|
| find out fiil | anlamak, ortaya çıkarmak |
Tekrar etmeye değer cümleler
Videodan, günlük konuşmada yeniden kullanabileceğiniz kısa ve tam cümleler:
- I mean, how did you like your meal?
- Can I see the dishes?
- Is that polite in your language?
- Are you talking about school or something?
- Could you bring me a sauce for the salad?
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemli | are usually added · is made · be served |
| “should” ile tavsiye should + fiil — yapılması iyi olanı söylemek | should say · should go |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — şu anda ya da bu sıralar olan bir şey | You're being · you're talking · am taking |
| “will” ile gelecek will + fiil — bir karar, söz ya da tahmin | I'll have · I'll also have · you'll be |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı I'll, I'm, you're gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 16 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
- “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: dish /dɪʃ/, relish /ˈɹɛlɪʃ/
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: appetizer /ˈæpɪˌtaɪzə/, personalize /ˈpɜː.sə.nə.laɪz/, imperative /ɪmˈpɛɹ.ə.tɪv/, ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/
Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:
- Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: starter /ˈstɑɹ.tɚ/, drizzle /ˈdɹɪzəl/, sprinkle /ˈspɹɪŋkəl/, hmmm /hm̩ː/, tutor /ˈtjuːtəː/
- /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: salad /ˈsæl.əd/, feedback /ˈfiːdˌbæk/, appetizer /ˈæpɪˌtaɪzə/, ceramic /səˈɹæmɪk/, accent /ækˈsɛnt/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; pasta, dish, salad gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.