शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Array Map in 100 Seconds - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 25 sentences and 372 words to shadow. The speech runs for 1:39. The speaker talks fast, about 227 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. Only 81% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- array /əˈɹeɪ/ (noun) — Clothing and ornamentation; raiment.
- loop /luːp/ (noun) — A length of thread, line or rope that is doubled over to make an opening.
- element /ˈɛləmənt/ (noun) — One of the simplest or essential parts or principles of which anything consists, or upon which the constitution or fundamental powers of anything are based.
- convert /kənˈvɝt/ (verb) — To transform or change (something) into another form, substance, state, or product.
- username (noun) — A name or string of characters used as a person's identification on an individual computer system.
- solve /sɒlv/ (verb) — To find an answer or solution to a problem or question; to work out.
- string /stɹɪŋ/ (noun) — A long, thin and flexible structure made from threads twisted together.
- database /ˈdeɪtəˌbeɪs/ (noun) — A collection of (usually) organized information in a regular structure, usually but not necessarily in a machine-readable format accessible by a computer.
- imperative /ɪmˈpɛɹ.ə.tɪv/ (adjective) — Essential; crucial; extremely important.
- fetch /fɛt͡ʃ/ (verb) — To retrieve; to bear towards; to go and get.
- asynchronously (adverb) — In an asynchronous manner.
- compute /kəmˈpjuːt/ (verb) — To reckon, calculate.
- concurrently (adverb) — In a concurrent manner; at the same time.
- declarative /dɪˈklæɹ.ə.tɪv/ (adjective) — Serving to declare; having the quality of a declaration.
- imperatively (adverb) — In an imperative manner.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- call on (verb) — To visit (a person); to pay a call to.
- plan on (verb) — To expect; to anticipate future actions based on.
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 4 contractions and reduced forms, such as we're, we've, you'll. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- Long words — get the stress right: imperative /ɪmˈpɛɹ.ə.tɪv/, declarative /dɪˈklæɹ.ə.tɪv/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like array, loop, element.
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है | we've now solved · has been |
| Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है | is known · is passed |
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।





























