शैडोइंग अभ्यास: How FIFA corrupted the World Cup - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

अभ्यास मोड चुनें

हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।

159 वाक्य

यदि वाक्य बहुत छोटे या लंबे हों, तो समायोजित करने के लिए Edit पर क्लिक करें।

It's December 2nd, 2010, and the International Federation of Association Football,

or FIFA, gathered in Switzerland to announce which country would host the 2018 and 2022 World Cups.

And they had assembled a powerful audience.

Here is former US President Bill Clinton, who was there to back the US bid.

And here is Prince William, working on behalf of England's bid.

Behind him is the Prime Minister of the Netherlands and former Prime Minister of Belgium, who together submitted a joint bid.

But even with all this political power in one room, the fate of their countries lay in the hands of these guys, the 22 FIFA officials with the power to pick the host.

They were considered gods by the bidding nations.

They were the masters of their destiny.

But many of these men have been accused of abusing their power.

And this was the moment they took it a step too far.

2018 FIFA World Cup, ladies and gentlemen, will be organized in Russia.

The FIFA World Cup is Qatar!

The decision is still one of the worst decisions made by a sporting organisation.

It was a catastrophe for FIFA.

They've had their whole legacies called into question.

The announcement set off a cascade of events that rocked the world of football and nearly broke FIFA.

FIFA.

A rampant and deep-booted corruption.

And of corruption and...

Widespread corruption in the internet.

And money laundering.

How did FIFA go from organizing one of the most beloved sporting events in the world, to corrupting it?

Ready.

In the early 20th century, football was already super popular, mainly in Europe and South America, where national teams had begun playing each other.

So a group of officials in France formed FIFA in 1904 to oversee these competitions and promote the sport.

In 1930, inspired by the Olympics, they decided to start their own tournament.

The first question was, who would host it?

Out of FIFA's 44 member countries at the time, six placed bids to host it.

FIFA's Congress, made up of one representative from each country, was put in charge of voting for a winner.

But really, this vote was a facade.

So there was no big contest as such.

It was effectively decided behind closed doors by a bunch of committee men.

Eventually, FIFA awarded Uruguay the rights to host the first World Cup.

And it was a fitting place to do it.

Uruguay had just won the last two Olympic gold medals in football.

It also agreed to pay for a lot, including the travel expenses of other teams and share the profits with FIFA.

In July 1930, 13 teams came together to play.

Uruguay beat Argentina in the finals, and FIFA made a solid profit, mostly from ticket sales.

The World Cup was a success.

Over the next couple of decades, FIFA decided to rotate the tournament between Europe and South America.

The World Cup wasn't a grandiose thing back then.

You know, there were some upgrades to the stadiums, there was an existing infrastructure, there'd be some marketing going on.

But the World Cup wasn't a truly global event.

That all changed when it went on TV.

I am very pleased that this country is acting as host for the final of the World Cup.

Once the whole world could watch the tournament, the host nation became much more visible, leading many more countries to want to host one.

In virtually every country, football has now such a following that no government can afford to ignore it.

Through the 60s and 70s, FIFA's membership started exploding.

By the 80s, it had close to 170 members, mostly divided into six confederations with their own qualifying tournaments.

And the organization kept getting richer.

Take a look at how FIFA's profits grew steadily with almost every tournament until boom, the 1980s.

That's when World Cup sponsorships, merchandise and TV rights became worth millions.

All of this money was largely controlled by 24 officials, the leaders of each confederation and some senior officials like the president.

This group was called the Executive Committee, or EXCO.

They had the power to distribute FIFA's money to its member countries for building football fields, holding tournaments and establishing youth programs.

Very often this was dumb about any checks in place.

Lots of money was siphoned off.

You know, a development money kickback became almost standard practice in certain parts of the world.

FIFA leaders began using corrupt practices to gain and retain power.

The corruption that went on suited the two presidents.

Haviland was nakedly corrupt and he took bribes.

That's well documented.

Sepp Blatter was very different.

He was addicted to power.

There was a cabal of nakedly corrupt committee men within FIFA

and Mr. Blatter ignored their excesses because he relied on their support to keep himself in power.

It was in this culture of corruption that FIFA, in 1964, decided to take the vote away from Congress and give it to Exco.

Meaning that to host a World Cup, countries only needed to win the votes of a majority of Exco, just 13 of them.

The fact that such a small body of men had such a powerful position vested among them

without any real checks and balances.

Yeah, it absolutely made corruption part of it.

FIFA's corruption wasn't a secret, but they had moved their headquarters to Switzerland long ago.

And that meant their finances couldn't really be traced to confirm corruption, at least for another decade.

The 2006 World Cup bid was the most competitive in FIFA's history.

It had previously begun accepting bids from countries outside of Europe and South America.

It awarded hosting rights to the US in 94, and South Korea and Japan in 2002.

For the 2006 World Cup, five countries wanted to host it, and for good reason.

I think there's a huge amount of prestige that it brings to not just the country, but to the leadership of the country.

It's sort of a step on the way towards nation building.

With more and more countries desperate for World Cup prestige, FIFA found ways to play them off each other.

The bidding countries spent millions of dollars on a two-year gauntlet of PR events to impress FIFA.

And tried to outdo each other by promising new stadiums, hotels, infrastructure and lucrative TV offers.

This became the well-known public-facing side of the bidding process.

That was the start, I think, where the World Cup became really very heavily politicized.

When the 2006 vote came to a close, Exco chose...

Deutschland!

Thanks to one voter abstaining at the last moment, journalists had later revealed that Germany had bribed at least four ex-co members for their votes, including the official who abstained.

It was the first publicly reported incident

that revealed FIFA had another layer to its bidding process that involved cutting deals with ex-co members under the table.

Because of a lack of criteria that governed where the World Cup was going to go, The old men who sat on its executive committee were wined

and dined and indulged for a significant period of time and in some cases quite handsomely remunerated.

And it happened again for the 2010 World Cup bid, which South Africa won.

Allegations would later emerge that it too had paid ex-co members for their votes.

This shadier side of the bid was becoming vital to winning.

And in the next two bids, it would destroy the legacy of the World Cup.

In the lead-up to this announcement, FIFA had decided that the 2018 Cup would be in Europe.

Four bidders emerged.

England, with its expansive infrastructure, was the heavy favorite.

100

For the same reasons, the US was the favorite among five bidders for 2022.

101

But of course, this was only part of what it took to win a World Cup bid.

102

The countries that did win the vote

103

that day were the ones who could pour the most money into all levels of FIFA's system.

104

— People often overlook Russia.

105

You know, Russia's very much at the forefront of everybody's mind.

106

As long as someone like Vladimir Putin were behind it, then they were always going to be very competitive in that process.

107

This is Bonita Mercieris.

108

She saw the World Cup bidding process from the inside while working on Australia's bid that same year.

109

— They had the capacity, they had the technical capability, they had the facilities.

110

to pledge to spend $10 billion and the use of 16 stadiums.

111

But equally important was the fact that they stacked their bid with rich, influential, and well-connected people.

112

The head of the Russian bid was Igor Shivalov.

113

The Russian sports minister and the president of the Russian Football Association was also heavily involved,

114

and that they brought in some of their oligarchs to help support it financially, such as Abramovich.

115

What does that tell you?

116

It tells you we've got money.

117

We've got basically fuck you money.

118

We can do what we like.

119

And they did.

120

Ex-co-member Rafael Salguero would later admit that he agreed to accept $1 million for his vote from Russia.

121

And Jack Warner allegedly received $5 million for his.

122

Russia was using the full weight of its government, corporations, and connections to win every layer of the bid process, just as FIFA had designed it.

123

And they weren't the only ones.

124

The reason why I thought Qatar was always a possibility was this wasn't just about the World Cup for them.

125

It was the government seeing this as an important step in their nation building.

126

So they really, really wanted it.

127

And they had deep pockets.

128

At first glance, Qatar's bid was a long shot.

129

It's a fairly small country with a football team that's never qualified for the World Cup.

130

It was also too hot for football.

131

could reach 50 degrees in the summer.

132

And in 2010, Qatar only had one major city and one stadium big enough for a World Cup game.

133

But what Qatar did have is some of the largest natural gas reserves in the world, with an enormous amount of wealth, all controlled by the country's emir, Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani.

134

And they were willing to use it to win the 2022 bid.

135

It pledged to spend an astonishing $200 billion on infrastructure and build 12 brand new air-conditioned stadiums, A bid other countries couldn't match.

136

And they didn't forget about Exco.

137

British journalists would later allege that a Qatari-owned company paid Warner around $2 million for his vote.

138

There's also allegations that Qatar made payments to three other Exco members.

139

But Russia and Qatar's advantages went beyond wealth.

140

They were the only two authoritarian countries in the contest, meaning they were freer to work the shadier side of the bid.

141

The Australian World Cup bid was very well funded as well, but it was all publicly funded and every cent was meant to be accounted for.

142

You know, maybe you could move stuff around spreadsheets and so on, but if you were going to engage in the dark arts, you had to be very, very careful.

143

Whereas if you were coming from an authoritarian state, like Russia or like Qatar, you can do what you like.

144

FIFA created a bidding process that would inevitably be won by the countries with the the most cash and the least accountability.

145

And the thing is Russia and Qatar got away with it.

146

But the scandals that followed nearly destroyed FIFA.

147

Allegations emerged weeks after the 2010 vote.

148

But it wasn't until 2015 that the FBI arrested several FIFA officials in Zurich and launched investigations into decades of FIFA's dealings.

149

Even though no one's been put on trial for taking bribes from Qatar, since the vote 13 of the 22 ex-co voters present

150

that year have either been indicted or banned from FIFA at at some point.

151

Amidst these scandals, Sepp Blatter resigned in disgrace.

152

So in 2016, in an attempt to clean up its act, FIFA gave Congress the power to vote on World Cup hosts once again.

153

But the 2018 World Cup in Russia went on as planned, generating record revenue for FIFA.

154

And Qatar is predicted to do the same.

155

Are we comfortable with the human rights record of Qatar and Russia?

156

be comfortable with what Russia is doing at the moment.

157

That decision has been a great enabler for both those countries.

158

It's a decision that just doesn't stand the test of time at all.

159

They didn't get it right then, and it's not right now.

ऐप डाउनलोड करें

धाराप्रवाह बोलने के लिए ज़रूरी सब कुछ

AI उच्चारण स्कोरहर वाक्य का स्कोर

IPA अभ्यासहर ध्वनि में महारत

शब्दावलीअपना शब्द भंडार बनाएँ

शब्द गेमखेलते हुए सीखें

QR स्कैन करें

Download on theApp Store Get it onGoogle Play

उसी चैनल से

FOR YOU

अनुशंसित वीडियो

187 वाक्य

How Greed is Destroying FIFA

Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students

95 वाक्य

FYI - Chat series with EU Ambassador: Episode 4 - Filter Your Internet

Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students

17 वाक्य

Vietnam Television to broadcast FIFA World Cup 2026 | Vietnam Today

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults

147 वाक्य

Trump Meddles in USA World Cup Game & America's 250th Takes a Nosedive | The Daily Show

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults

179 वाक्य

How England’s football league is breaking the sport

Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students

76 वाक्य

How should the Socceroos line up against Paraguay? | FIFA World Cup 2026™

Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students

292 वाक्य

Why World War 2 Happened? | The Real Reason | Dhruv Rathee

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults

223 वाक्य

David Beckham on Leadership, Legacy & Life Beyond Football

Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students

190 वाक्य

Why this World Cup is chaos

Daily ConversationWorking Adults

264 वाक्य

Stelling and McCoist REVEAL their World Cup PREDICTIONS from Winners and Stars to Biggest FLOPS!

Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students

127 वाक्य

Video

Business EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students

125 वाक्य

Are soccer players the most fit athletes on the planet?

Business EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students

इस वीडियो के साथ बोलने का अभ्यास क्यों करें?

इस वीडियो में, फ़ुटबॉल के सबसे बड़े आयोजकों में से एक, FIFA, की वैश्विक प्रतियोगिता के पीछे की कहानी का वर्णन किया गया है। जब आप इस वीडियो को देखते हैं, तो आप केवल फ़ुटबॉल के बारे में नहीं सीखते, बल्कि आप उन शब्दों और वाक्यों को भी सुनते हैं जो राजनीतिक शक्तियों और व्यक्तिगत अनुभवों को दर्शाते हैं। इस प्रकार का अभ्यास आपको न केवल बोलने की कुशलता में सुधार करेगा, बल्कि आपको विश्लेषणात्मक सोचने की क्षमता भी प्रदान करेगा। आप समझेंगे कि शब्दों और वाक्यों का चयन कैसे संवाद को प्रभावित करता है। इसलिए, इसे सुनते समय अपनी आवाज के साथ बोलें और अपने उच्चारण पर ध्यान दें। यूट्यूब से अंग्रेजी सीखें और अपनी बोलने की कला को निखारें।

संदर्भ में व्याकरण और अभिव्यक्तियाँ

“FIFA ने पुरस्कार दिया”: यह वाक्यांश दर्शाता है कि किसी ने निर्णय लिया और उसे क्रियाविधि के रूप में उपयोग किया गया। यह 'gave' क्रिया के प्रयोग को स्पष्ट करता है, जो सिद्धांत में सक्रियता को दर्शाती है।
“यह एक आपदा थी”: यह अभिव्यक्ति भावनात्मक प्रभाव को व्यक्त करती है और इस मामले की गंभीरता को समझाती है। यहाँ 'was' का प्रयोग बिंदु पर है, जो स्थिति के स्थायी होने का संकेत देता है।
“आसमान को छूना”: यह एक मुहावरा है, जिसका अर्थ होता है 'अत्यधिक सफलता'। ऐसे मुहावरों का उपयोग करके आप अपने संवाद को और अधिक रोचक बना सकते हैं।
“एक शक्तिशाली दर्शक वर्ग”: इस वाक्य में ‘powerful audience' विशेषण और संज्ञा का प्रयोग एक प्रभावी तरीके से किया गया है, जो स्थिति की महत्ता को दर्शाता है।

सामान्य उच्चारण की चुनौतियाँ

इस वीडियो में कुछ शब्द और वाक्यांश हैं जो उच्चारण में कठिन हो सकते हैं। जैसे:

“FIFA”: इसे सही उच्चारण करने के लिए, फा-इ-फा के लहजे में बोलें।
“वर्ल्ड कप”: इसे अंग्रेजी में “World Cup” के रूप में बोलने से इसे सही रूप दिया जा सकता है। उच्चारण में थोड़ी अवधि जोड़ें।
“गुरुद्वारा”: अगर आप इस शब्द पर ध्यान नहीं देंगे तो यह 'गुरुद्वार' की तरह सुनाई दे सकता है।

इन शब्दों का सही उच्चारण करना बहुत महत्वपूर्ण है क्योंकि यह आपके संवाद को अधिक प्रभावी बनाता है। इसे सुनकर बोलने के लिए shadow speech की तकनीक का उपयोग करें, जिससे आप सही तरीके से उच्चारण कर सकें। हमारे सुझाव का पालन करें और अपने बोलने के कौशल को और बढ़ाएं। अधिक अभ्यास के लिए shadowspeaks का पालन करें।

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:

संरचना	वीडियो में
Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है	were considered · have been accused · will be organized
Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है	have been accused · They've had · one's been put
Relative clauses who / which + उपवाक्य — व्यक्ति या वस्तु के बारे में अतिरिक्त जानकारी	men who sat · ones who could

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →

शैडोइंग अभ्यास: How FIFA corrupted the World Cup - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

अभ्यास मोड चुनें

ऐप डाउनलोड करें

How Democrats swept the midterms

Why no aquarium has a great white shark

Inside the secret race to build artificial intelligence | The Gray Area

How to be less neurotic | The Gray Area

We’re already using AI more than we realize

The Ticketmaster monopoly is over, now what?

The biggest peach myth in America

How to solve problems like a designer

The origin of the '80s aesthetic

Why “Buy one, get one free” isn’t a great deal

How F1 drivers survive their own cars

White, pink, and brown noise, explained #shorts

Why 350°F is the magic number for baking

Why "pop-up" restaurants are everywhere now

How China is designing flood-resistant cities

The real reason Boeing's new plane crashed twice

Putin's war on Ukraine, explained

The Israel-Palestine conflict: a brief, simple history

Why AI art struggles with hands

Why is everything getting so expensive?

How Greed is Destroying FIFA

FYI - Chat series with EU Ambassador: Episode 4 - Filter Your Internet

Vietnam Television to broadcast FIFA World Cup 2026 | Vietnam Today

Trump Meddles in USA World Cup Game & America's 250th Takes a Nosedive | The Daily Show

How England’s football league is breaking the sport

How should the Socceroos line up against Paraguay? | FIFA World Cup 2026™

Why World War 2 Happened? | The Real Reason | Dhruv Rathee

David Beckham on Leadership, Legacy & Life Beyond Football

Why this World Cup is chaos

Stelling and McCoist REVEAL their World Cup PREDICTIONS from Winners and Stars to Biggest FLOPS!

Video

Are soccer players the most fit athletes on the planet?

इस वीडियो के साथ बोलने का अभ्यास क्यों करें?

संदर्भ में व्याकरण और अभिव्यक्तियाँ

सामान्य उच्चारण की चुनौतियाँ

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?