शैडोइंग अभ्यास: How To Build Quiet Confidence That Holds Up Under Fire - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
अभ्यास मोड चुनें
हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।
161 वाक्य
यदि वाक्य बहुत छोटे या लंबे हों, तो समायोजित करने के लिए Edit पर क्लिक करें।
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Tommy Shelby is stone -cold confident and seemingly fearless, so in this video
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we're going to break down what you can learn from him
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to be confident in those high -pressure situations in your own life.
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Also, the original version of this video was banned by YouTube, which is why you might recognize this re -uploaded updated version.
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Please don't ban us again, YouTube.
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Spoilers through season five to follow.
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First off, perhaps the most noticeable thing about Tommy is that he
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He rarely overreacts in situations of extreme pressure.
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Tommy's calm, non -reactive demeanor is extremely unsettling to his adversaries.
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But even more important, it's in this remaining calm
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that he's able to put into practice all of the other strategies that we're discussing in this video.
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So this piece is foundational.
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Now, Tommy wasn't born cool as a cucumber.
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None of us are.
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He developed this trait through repeated exposure to life -threatening situations,
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first in the war and then over and over and over again in the course of his rise as a gangster.
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The same principle applies in our lives.
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If we want to remain calm in certain situations, the most reliable way isn't simply by focusing on keeping a straight face or a deadpan stare.
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In fact, the more you think about your facial expressions when you're nervous, the more likely you are to actually blush.
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So even though people notice the unflinching face, the best way to get there is through what's called exposure therapy.
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Essentially, you put yourself into less challenging simulations of whatever difficult scenario you're about to face.
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So if you're going to interview, doing a mock interview with a friend or even touring the building
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that you'll be interviewing in can go a long way to calming your nerves on the big day.
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Or if you want to be more comfortable in social situations,
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saying a single extra sentence to a service person can challenge you without triggering total panic.
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But Tommy's experience also shows us what happens
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if you expose yourself to overwhelming situations rather than gradations of slightly more challenging ones.
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Now, outsmarting people requires more than just composure.
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Tommy often has to persuade people that have every reason to hate him
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and he exhibits three powerful tools that regularly keep him in control.
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The first is his use of state -breaking questions.
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Watch.
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So the odd fellows want you to know that any deviation from your instructions will have
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When we're under pressure, our natural response is to go with the flow
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and passively accept the conversational pace set by someone who's in a position of power over us.
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However, in doing so, we surrender our power during that conversation, which in a negotiation usually leads to an unfavorable deal.
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This state -breaking question is a seemingly out -of -place question that breaks the one -sided conversational flow.
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And from there, conversation is much easier to steer in a new direction.
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In this case, Tommy uses it to assert his power despite the fact that he is imprisoned.
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You visited your sister.
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Hey.
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What's your name, boy?
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Interestingly, when Tommy does have power, he doesn't allow others to divert it away with their own state -breaking questions.
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He simply continues down his original path rather than answering them.
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Furthermore, he has a criminal profile which will make his actions explicable to the police.
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In your life, you probably don't want to use this to introduce threats into a conversation, but it can be an incredibly persuasive tool,
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especially when someone's emotional state is preventing them from moving forward productively.
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For instance, if someone is feeling upset, asking a random lighthearted question can snap their state for long enough for them to consider more empowering possibilities.
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And we saw this in the video that we did on Tony Robbins getting people out of depression.
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What makes you hate yourself?
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Is it the red shoes?
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What?
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Is it the red shoes?
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No. Are you sure?
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You have the fucking red.
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Now, a simple question isn't going to instantly put someone on your side.
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In fact, other people can be counted on to continue to pursue their own agendas, which is why we often see
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Tommy get what he wants by finding a way to align his needs with the other persons.
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Watch here as Tommy tries to convince another faction to join him in a war against the Italians.
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He doesn't appeal to honor or to doing what's right, but to doing what's good for Alfie Solomon.
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Now, in order to do this effectively, you cannot imagine that other people want the same things as you.
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You must try to first view the world from their perspective.
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Now, I know this may sound obvious but so few people follow this advice.
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Instead, they offer others what they would want, never getting anywhere.
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So before offering help, you need to make sure you understand the other person's world, which is why
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Tommy comes to these meetings already understanding the position and temperament of the person that he's going to be speaking to.
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Distillery provides one -tenth of your income.
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Protection is another 10 % of the rest you make from the rice trucks.
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I know you keep a gun in the drawer.
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I know you keep it beside the whiskey.
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I know.
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You offer a deal of death.
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And if after all of your research on someone, you're still unclear on what they want,
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you can always just ask them in the course of conversation.
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I want to know what you want.
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One concrete area
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that you can put this to use in your own life is in connecting with someone
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that you might like as a mentor, or say a CEO, an influencer, whoever.
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The internet makes it easier than ever to get in touch with these people,
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but it also means that they get more of these requests than ever before.
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So rather than the typical let's chat over coffee,
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research a particular problem they may have and then offer to meet to discuss how specifically you can help.
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This is a much, much more effective way to start that relationship.
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But even beyond this particular scenario, the point is
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that one of the best ways to get what you want
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is to seriously consider how you can get other people what they want.
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Now, this brings us to the next point.
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When Tommy really needs something done, he doesn't just solve someone's problem.
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He gives both the carrot and the stick, which is a much stronger motivation when you're trying to affect large changes.
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Watch.
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The nature of the deal is explained in my proposal.
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I've booked you a suite at the Midland Hotel.
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If you need anything in this city, just mention my name.
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So you want to impress me, Mr. Shelby?
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Also in the envelope is a check for £500 for your wife.
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She can use it to buy a black dress
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and a black horse with black feathers to pull a black
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carriage with your body in it should you break the terms of the white flag.
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Some people are motivated more by the prospect of gaining something, others by the fear of losing something.
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And all of us are motivated when there is a particular path that assuages both of those desires, which is why
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Tommy makes sure to hit on both whenever he needs someone to be all in on one of his plans.
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You can see it again here.
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This time, he does it in reverse order.
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If those guns reach Belfast, your life in the force is over.
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When I've achieved what I've set out to achieve, I will let you know where to find the guns.
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You'll be a hero.
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You'll probably get a medal.
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This is a far superior persuasive strategy than simply commanding or threatening people, and it's incredibly helpful when you're trying to inspire any group of people.
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So whether it's in school or work, when there's a team of people that you're trying to move towards a common goal,
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or if it's in business, when you're trying to explain the value of a product that you're selling,
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don't just talk about what someone can gain if they follow your vision, but instead on what they might miss out if they don't.
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Now this takes us to the last piece, which is truly what makes
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Tommy Shelby so unique and probably why so many people love him.
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And it's his ability to turn trash into resources, lemons into lemonades, as the phrase commonly says.
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But I wouldn't actually use that phrase because it's most often used to describe making the best of a bad situation.
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In Tommy's case, he makes a bad situation better than if it had never happened in the first place.
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For example, when there's a failed assassination attempt on his brother's life, he doesn't just look at the bright side of things,
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that his brother is alive.
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He uses that attempt to spread disinformation, telling everyone that Arthur, his brother,
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is dead, which buys him time to recuperate and then eventually surprise and kill that season's big baddie, Luca Cangretta.
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Similarly, Tommy is told that he needs to kill his friend Danny Wizbing to avoid all -out war with the Italian gangsters.
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Clearly a bad situation.
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But he makes it work out better than
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if he didn't have to by using it as an opportunity to fake Danny's death,
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which gets him a man who can operate in London without anyone even looking for him.
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And it also gets him a hiding place for the guns that he stole at the beginning of the season, the supposed grave of his friend,
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a place that no one would even think of looking.
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Now, this might seem like it could only work in scripted dramas,
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but this strategy of turning trash into resources is how some of the most elegant
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and brilliant solutions are created in the real world.
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The point is, the bad things in your life may only appear bad in a particular context.
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If you could put those things into a completely new and different context, you can turn something that everyone else overlooked into a valuable resource.
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So an extremely powerful question to ask when you're frustrated
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or you wish a circumstance wasn't the case is how can the thing
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that I least want become valuable towards another goal of mine?
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And if you're looking for more guidance on building social power quickly, you might like to check out our course, Charisma University.
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It is a step -by -step program for making huge strides in your confidence and charisma in less than 30 days guaranteed.
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Over 15 ,000 viewers like you have joined, and here's what just a few of them have to say.
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My biggest breakthrough has been gaining more confidence.
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If you knew me a year ago, you'd see a socially awkward guy,
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but that same guy had hidden confidence and charisma that has now been unleashed.
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If you're reading this or listening right now, think about who you want to be in a year.
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This course will teach you how to be that person.
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Another young man used it in a school and says, the YouTube videos are great, but the courses are amazing.
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Ever since I first started, I've gotten to know so many other people and their friends.
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So many opportunities have opened up to me.
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I've been invited to so many hangouts and it has been amazing. And finally, your course has been life -changing to the point where I
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wake up in the mornings feeling like I've been transferred to a new person's body.
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The person I kept dreaming about becoming before I found Charisma on Command.
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It is incredible.
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I found myself and I found what makes me happy.
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And you can see more comments like those if you decide to join the course in the comments underneath the videos.
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If you do so, you have a full 60 -day money -back guarantee for any reason,
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which means you have plenty of time to go through the course, get all the value, see a transformation in your life,
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and then decide if it was worth it.
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Otherwise, you can get a refund.
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So if you want to join, click the link on screen right now or in the description below.
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We've had thousands of people, men, women, introverts, extroverts, get a ton of value from this course,
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and I would love for you to do the same.
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I hope you decide to join.
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But either way, I hope that you've enjoyed this video, and I look forward to seeing you in the next one.
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
यह स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “How To Build Quiet Confidence That Holds Up Under Fire” पर आधारित है। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 161 वाक्य और 2125 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 11:01 लंबा है। वक्ता तेज़ बोलता है, लगभग 193 शब्द प्रति मिनट, इसलिए जुड़ी हुई और कमज़ोर ध्वनियाँ ज़्यादा मिलेंगी। 85% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 15 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| guarantee संज्ञा | /ˌɡæɹ.ənˈtiː/ | प्रतिभूति |
| trash संज्ञा | /tɹæʃ/ | कूड़ा |
| phrase संज्ञा | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | मुहावरा, वाक्यांश |
| shoe संज्ञा | /ˈʃu/ | जूता |
| scenario संज्ञा | /sɪˈnɛəɹioʊ/ | परिदृश्य |
| threaten क्रिया | /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/ | धमकाना |
| motivate क्रिया | /ˈmoʊ.tɪ.veɪt/ | प्रेरित करना |
| proposal संज्ञा | /pɹəˈpoʊzəl/ | प्रस्ताव |
| superior विशेषण | /sʊˈpɪɹ.i.ɚ/ | श्रेष्ठ |
| helpful विशेषण | /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/ | मददगार |
| solve क्रिया | /sɒlv/ | सुलझाना, हल करना |
| steal क्रिया | /stiːl/ | चुराना |
| medal संज्ञा | /ˈmɛdəl/ | पदक, मेडल |
| resource संज्ञा | /ɹɪˈzɔːs/ | संसाधन |
| commonly क्रिया विशेषण | /ˈkɑmənli/ | सामान्यतः |
दोहराने लायक वाक्य
वीडियो के छोटे, पूरे वाक्य जिन्हें आप रोज़ की बातचीत में इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं:
- What's your name, boy?
- What makes you hate yourself?
- You'll probably get a medal.
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है | I've booked · I've achieved · have joined |
| Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है | was banned · wasn't born · is imprisoned |
| Relative clauses who / which + उपवाक्य — व्यक्ति या वस्तु के बारे में अतिरिक्त जानकारी | YouTube, which is · people that have · profile which will |
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
वक्ता 41 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे you're, I've, doesn't। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।
- “th” की ध्वनियाँ: threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/, furthermore /ˈfɜː(ɹ).ðə(ɹ)ˌmɔː(ɹ)/, underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/, tenth /tɛnθ/, breakthrough /ˈbɹeɪk.θɹuː/
- “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: exposure /ɪkˈspəʊ.ʒə(ɹ)/, trash /tɹæʃ/, shoe /ˈʃu/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, motivation /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/
- लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/, superior /sʊˈpɪɹ.i.ɚ/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, similarly /ˈsɪm.ə.lə.li/, motivation /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/
हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:
- /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: motivate /ˈmoʊ.tɪ.veɪt/, solve /sɒlv/, whoever /huˈɛvɚ/, reverse /ɹɪˈvɝs/, grave /ɡɹeɪv/
- /z/ — इसे “ज” (/dʒ/) न बनाएँ: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, proposal /pɹəˈpoʊzəl/, resource /ɹɪˈzɔːs/, exhibit /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/, expose /ɪkˈspoʊz/
- शब्द की शुरुआत में s + व्यंजन — पहले “इ” न जोड़ें: steal /stiːl/, script /skɹɪpt/, snap /snæp/, suite /swiːt/, stare /stɛɚ/
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- 0.75× गति से शुरू करें, एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें, और सहज लगने पर सामान्य गति पर लौटें।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर guarantee, trash, phrase जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।