Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: How To Build Quiet Confidence That Holds Up Under Fire
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Tommy Shelby is stone -cold confident and seemingly fearless, so in this video
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we're going to break down what you can learn from him
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to be confident in those high -pressure situations in your own life.
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Also, the original version of this video was banned by YouTube, which is why you might recognize this re -uploaded updated version.
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Please don't ban us again, YouTube.
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Spoilers through season five to follow.
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First off, perhaps the most noticeable thing about Tommy is that he
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He rarely overreacts in situations of extreme pressure.
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Tommy's calm, non -reactive demeanor is extremely unsettling to his adversaries.
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But even more important, it's in this remaining calm
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that he's able to put into practice all of the other strategies that we're discussing in this video.
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So this piece is foundational.
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Now, Tommy wasn't born cool as a cucumber.
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None of us are.
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He developed this trait through repeated exposure to life -threatening situations,
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first in the war and then over and over and over again in the course of his rise as a gangster.
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The same principle applies in our lives.
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If we want to remain calm in certain situations, the most reliable way isn't simply by focusing on keeping a straight face or a deadpan stare.
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In fact, the more you think about your facial expressions when you're nervous, the more likely you are to actually blush.
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So even though people notice the unflinching face, the best way to get there is through what's called exposure therapy.
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Essentially, you put yourself into less challenging simulations of whatever difficult scenario you're about to face.
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So if you're going to interview, doing a mock interview with a friend or even touring the building
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that you'll be interviewing in can go a long way to calming your nerves on the big day.
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Or if you want to be more comfortable in social situations,
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saying a single extra sentence to a service person can challenge you without triggering total panic.
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But Tommy's experience also shows us what happens
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if you expose yourself to overwhelming situations rather than gradations of slightly more challenging ones.
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Now, outsmarting people requires more than just composure.
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Tommy often has to persuade people that have every reason to hate him
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and he exhibits three powerful tools that regularly keep him in control.
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The first is his use of state -breaking questions.
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Watch.
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So the odd fellows want you to know that any deviation from your instructions will have
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When we're under pressure, our natural response is to go with the flow
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and passively accept the conversational pace set by someone who's in a position of power over us.
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However, in doing so, we surrender our power during that conversation, which in a negotiation usually leads to an unfavorable deal.
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This state -breaking question is a seemingly out -of -place question that breaks the one -sided conversational flow.
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And from there, conversation is much easier to steer in a new direction.
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In this case, Tommy uses it to assert his power despite the fact that he is imprisoned.
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You visited your sister.
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Hey.
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What's your name, boy?
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Interestingly, when Tommy does have power, he doesn't allow others to divert it away with their own state -breaking questions.
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He simply continues down his original path rather than answering them.
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Furthermore, he has a criminal profile which will make his actions explicable to the police.
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In your life, you probably don't want to use this to introduce threats into a conversation, but it can be an incredibly persuasive tool,
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especially when someone's emotional state is preventing them from moving forward productively.
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For instance, if someone is feeling upset, asking a random lighthearted question can snap their state for long enough for them to consider more empowering possibilities.
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And we saw this in the video that we did on Tony Robbins getting people out of depression.
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What makes you hate yourself?
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Is it the red shoes?
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What?
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Is it the red shoes?
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No. Are you sure?
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You have the fucking red.
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Now, a simple question isn't going to instantly put someone on your side.
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In fact, other people can be counted on to continue to pursue their own agendas, which is why we often see
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Tommy get what he wants by finding a way to align his needs with the other persons.
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Watch here as Tommy tries to convince another faction to join him in a war against the Italians.
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He doesn't appeal to honor or to doing what's right, but to doing what's good for Alfie Solomon.
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Now, in order to do this effectively, you cannot imagine that other people want the same things as you.
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You must try to first view the world from their perspective.
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Now, I know this may sound obvious but so few people follow this advice.
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Instead, they offer others what they would want, never getting anywhere.
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So before offering help, you need to make sure you understand the other person's world, which is why
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Tommy comes to these meetings already understanding the position and temperament of the person that he's going to be speaking to.
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Distillery provides one -tenth of your income.
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Protection is another 10 % of the rest you make from the rice trucks.
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I know you keep a gun in the drawer.
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I know you keep it beside the whiskey.
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I know.
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You offer a deal of death.
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And if after all of your research on someone, you're still unclear on what they want,
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you can always just ask them in the course of conversation.
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I want to know what you want.
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One concrete area
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that you can put this to use in your own life is in connecting with someone
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that you might like as a mentor, or say a CEO, an influencer, whoever.
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The internet makes it easier than ever to get in touch with these people,
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but it also means that they get more of these requests than ever before.
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So rather than the typical let's chat over coffee,
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research a particular problem they may have and then offer to meet to discuss how specifically you can help.
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This is a much, much more effective way to start that relationship.
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But even beyond this particular scenario, the point is
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that one of the best ways to get what you want
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is to seriously consider how you can get other people what they want.
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Now, this brings us to the next point.
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When Tommy really needs something done, he doesn't just solve someone's problem.
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He gives both the carrot and the stick, which is a much stronger motivation when you're trying to affect large changes.
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Watch.
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The nature of the deal is explained in my proposal.
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I've booked you a suite at the Midland Hotel.
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If you need anything in this city, just mention my name.
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So you want to impress me, Mr. Shelby?
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Also in the envelope is a check for £500 for your wife.
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She can use it to buy a black dress
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and a black horse with black feathers to pull a black
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carriage with your body in it should you break the terms of the white flag.
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Some people are motivated more by the prospect of gaining something, others by the fear of losing something.
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And all of us are motivated when there is a particular path that assuages both of those desires, which is why
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Tommy makes sure to hit on both whenever he needs someone to be all in on one of his plans.
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You can see it again here.
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This time, he does it in reverse order.
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If those guns reach Belfast, your life in the force is over.
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When I've achieved what I've set out to achieve, I will let you know where to find the guns.
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You'll be a hero.
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You'll probably get a medal.
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This is a far superior persuasive strategy than simply commanding or threatening people, and it's incredibly helpful when you're trying to inspire any group of people.
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So whether it's in school or work, when there's a team of people that you're trying to move towards a common goal,
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or if it's in business, when you're trying to explain the value of a product that you're selling,
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don't just talk about what someone can gain if they follow your vision, but instead on what they might miss out if they don't.
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Now this takes us to the last piece, which is truly what makes
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Tommy Shelby so unique and probably why so many people love him.
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And it's his ability to turn trash into resources, lemons into lemonades, as the phrase commonly says.
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But I wouldn't actually use that phrase because it's most often used to describe making the best of a bad situation.
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In Tommy's case, he makes a bad situation better than if it had never happened in the first place.
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For example, when there's a failed assassination attempt on his brother's life, he doesn't just look at the bright side of things,
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that his brother is alive.
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He uses that attempt to spread disinformation, telling everyone that Arthur, his brother,
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is dead, which buys him time to recuperate and then eventually surprise and kill that season's big baddie, Luca Cangretta.
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Similarly, Tommy is told that he needs to kill his friend Danny Wizbing to avoid all -out war with the Italian gangsters.
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Clearly a bad situation.
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But he makes it work out better than
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if he didn't have to by using it as an opportunity to fake Danny's death,
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which gets him a man who can operate in London without anyone even looking for him.
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And it also gets him a hiding place for the guns that he stole at the beginning of the season, the supposed grave of his friend,
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a place that no one would even think of looking.
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Now, this might seem like it could only work in scripted dramas,
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but this strategy of turning trash into resources is how some of the most elegant
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and brilliant solutions are created in the real world.
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The point is, the bad things in your life may only appear bad in a particular context.
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If you could put those things into a completely new and different context, you can turn something that everyone else overlooked into a valuable resource.
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So an extremely powerful question to ask when you're frustrated
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or you wish a circumstance wasn't the case is how can the thing
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that I least want become valuable towards another goal of mine?
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And if you're looking for more guidance on building social power quickly, you might like to check out our course, Charisma University.
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It is a step -by -step program for making huge strides in your confidence and charisma in less than 30 days guaranteed.
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Over 15 ,000 viewers like you have joined, and here's what just a few of them have to say.
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My biggest breakthrough has been gaining more confidence.
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If you knew me a year ago, you'd see a socially awkward guy,
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but that same guy had hidden confidence and charisma that has now been unleashed.
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If you're reading this or listening right now, think about who you want to be in a year.
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This course will teach you how to be that person.
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Another young man used it in a school and says, the YouTube videos are great, but the courses are amazing.
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Ever since I first started, I've gotten to know so many other people and their friends.
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So many opportunities have opened up to me.
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I've been invited to so many hangouts and it has been amazing. And finally, your course has been life -changing to the point where I
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wake up in the mornings feeling like I've been transferred to a new person's body.
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The person I kept dreaming about becoming before I found Charisma on Command.
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It is incredible.
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I found myself and I found what makes me happy.
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And you can see more comments like those if you decide to join the course in the comments underneath the videos.
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If you do so, you have a full 60 -day money -back guarantee for any reason,
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which means you have plenty of time to go through the course, get all the value, see a transformation in your life,
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and then decide if it was worth it.
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Otherwise, you can get a refund.
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So if you want to join, click the link on screen right now or in the description below.
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We've had thousands of people, men, women, introverts, extroverts, get a ton of value from this course,
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and I would love for you to do the same.
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I hope you decide to join.
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But either way, I hope that you've enjoyed this video, and I look forward to seeing you in the next one.
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói này dựa trên video “How To Build Quiet Confidence That Holds Up Under Fire”. Video này có 161 câu và 2125 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 11:01. Người nói nói nhanh, khoảng 193 từ mỗi phút, nên sẽ có nhiều chỗ nối âm và nuốt âm. 85% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| guarantee danh từ | /ˌɡæɹ.ənˈtiː/ | sự bảo đảm |
| trash danh từ | /tɹæʃ/ | rác |
| incredibly trạng từ | /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/ | khó tin nổi |
| phrase danh từ | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | cụm từ, câu |
| shoe danh từ | /ˈʃu/ | giày |
| scenario danh từ | /sɪˈnɛəɹioʊ/ | trường hợp, kịch bản |
| threaten động từ | /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/ | doạ |
| motivate động từ | /ˈmoʊ.tɪ.veɪt/ | khích lệ, động viên |
| helpful tính từ | /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/ | hay giúp đỡ |
| solve động từ | /sɒlv/ | giải quyết |
| steal động từ | /stiːl/ | trộm, chôm |
| medal danh từ | /ˈmɛdəl/ | huy chương, mề đay |
| resource danh từ | /ɹɪˈzɔːs/ | tài nguyên |
| connect động từ | /kəˈnɛkt/ | nối |
| introduce động từ | /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/ | giới thiệu |
Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe
| Từ | Nghĩa |
|---|---|
| break down động từ | hỏng, hỏng hóc |
| check out động từ | tính tiền, trả phòng |
Những câu đáng luyện lại
Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:
- What's your name, boy?
- What makes you hate yourself?
- You'll probably get a medal.
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | I've booked · I've achieved · have joined |
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | was banned · wasn't born · is imprisoned |
| Mệnh đề quan hệ who / which + mệnh đề — thêm thông tin về người hoặc vật | YouTube, which is · people that have · profile which will |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 41 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ you're, I've, doesn't. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “th”: threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/, furthermore /ˈfɜː(ɹ).ðə(ɹ)ˌmɔː(ɹ)/, underneath /ˌʌndɚˈniθ/, tenth /tɛnθ/, breakthrough /ˈbɹeɪk.θɹuː/
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: exposure /ɪkˈspəʊ.ʒə(ɹ)/, trash /tɹæʃ/, shoe /ˈʃu/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, motivation /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/, superior /sʊˈpɪɹ.i.ɚ/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, similarly /ˈsɪm.ə.lə.li/, motivation /ˈmoʊ.tə.veɪ.ʃən/
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: solve /sɒlv/, connect /kəˈnɛkt/, script /skɹɪpt/, guidance /ˈɡaɪdəns/, convince /kənˈvɪns/
- Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: exposure /ɪkˈspəʊ.ʒə(ɹ)/, agenda /əˈd͡ʒɛn.də/, carriage /ˈkæɹɪd͡ʒ/, assuage /əˈswɑʒ/, composure /kəmˈpoʊʒɚ/
- Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: guarantee /ˌɡæɹ.ənˈtiː/, trash /tɹæʃ/, gangster /ˈɡæŋ.stəː/, panic /ˈpænɪk/, snap /snæp/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Bắt đầu ở tốc độ 0,75×, nói đuổi từng câu, rồi quay lại tốc độ bình thường khi đã quen.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như guarantee, trash, incredibly.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.