शैडोइंग अभ्यास: IELTS Listening Test: Accommodation Form: Rental Properties - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
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1
Recording 59 You will hear a phone conversation between an estate agent and a woman wishing to rent accommodation.
2
First, you have some time to look at questions 1 to 10.
3
Thank you.
4
Fairfield Rentals, Andrew Williams.
5
How can I help you?
6
Oh, hello.
7
I'm calling from the UK.
8
My family are moving to Canada early next year,
9
and we're hoping to find somewhere to rent in Fairfield for the first six months while we settle in.
10
Right, I see.
11
Well, let's get your details.
12
Yes, my name's Jane Ryder.
13
OK, Jane.
14
And can I have a phone number?
15
The best number to get you on.
16
Well, that'd probably be our home number.
17
So 0044 for the UK, and then it's 2086132978.
18
All right.
19
And an email address, please, so we can send you out all the information and forms.
20
I think it's best if I give you my husband's email.
21
He's sitting in front of a computer all day
22
so he can print stuff off and get it back to you sooner than I could.
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It's richard at visiontech.co.uk I'll just spell the company name for you.
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That's V-I-S-I-O-N-T-E-C-H Great.
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And we have a question here about occupation.
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Richard's an IT specialist for an advertising company.
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They're transferring him to their Fairfield branch.
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Actually, just your job for now, thanks.
29
Me?
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I'm a doctor at the hospital in our town.
31
OK, I'll put that down.
32
Now, what kind of accommodation are you looking for?
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House?
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Apartment?
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An apartment, probably, as long as it has two bedrooms.
36
There'll be me, my husband, and our ten-year-old son.
37
And so with an apartment, you're less likely to get a garden.
38
That's okay.
39
But what about a garage?
40
Is that something you'll want the apartment to have?
41
Yes, that's definitely important.
42
Okay, just a moment.
43
I'll just make a note of that.
44
But, uh, before we go on, I should probably say now that what we don't need is any furniture,
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because we'll be shipping all that over, and I don't really want to pay for storage while we're waiting to buy a house.
46
Not a problem.
47
I'll make a note of that.
48
Actually, though, just thinking about the kitchen, what can I expect from a rental property?
49
I mean, what kind of equipment is provided?
50
Well, the normal thing is that you get a stove.
51
I think that's a cooker in British English.
52
OK, good to know.
53
But how about a fridge?
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We'll be selling ours before we come, so if possible, we'd like the apartment to have one for when we arrive.
55
I can certainly add that to the form.
56
If there's any other whiteware that you need, like a dishwasher for example,
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there are plenty of stores here that'll arrange delivery on the same day as purchase.
58
Thanks.
59
Hopefully we won't need to buy too many things.
60
Now, how about location?
61
Have you done any research into the Fairfield area?
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Not that much so far.
63
Well, you mentioned you have a boy.
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I imagine you'd like to be fairly close to a school.
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Good idea.
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That would help.
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What's public transport like in Fairfield?
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Is it easy to get around?
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The bus service is pretty comprehensive.
70
There are plenty of local routes, services into the city and out of town.
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OK.
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And for a two-bedroom apartment, what sort of rent should we expect to pay?
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Well, looking at the properties we have at the moment, prices start from around $730 per month and,
74
depending on the area, can go up to $1,200.
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That's too much.
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Something halfway would be better.
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So, would your limit be, say, $950? dollars?
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I'd say so, yes.
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Can I ask if you smoke or if you have any pets?
80
No to both questions, but I do have one more request, please.
81
Yes?
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Well, I've also been offered a job at Victoria General Hospital, and I suspect I'll be working nights occasionally,
83
so what I really need from any apartment is for it to be quiet, so I can catch up on sleep if necessary during the day.
84
Congratulations on the job offer.
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I'll add your request to the form.
86
Well, what I'll do is compile a list of suitable properties for you and send them via email.
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Um, can I just ask, how did you hear about us?
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Obviously not from our commercials, if you're living in the UK.
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Actually, it was a friend of ours.
90
He spent a few months in Fairfield a couple of years ago, and he pointed us in the direction of your website.
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Well, it's good to be recommended.
92
So, what I'll do is...
93
That is the end of Section 1.
94
You now have half a minute to check your answers.
95
Now turn to section 2.
96
Recording 60 You will hear a police officer giving advice on protection against local crime.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 11 to 15.
98
Well, good afternoon.
99
I'm Constable James MacDonald, and as you may know, I'm the community police officer for the local area.
100
That means that, as part of my job, I try to get out in the community as much as possible, talk to the people that live in this neighbourhood,
101
people like yourselves, and make sure there's an effective level of communication between the public and the police, hence the reason for this meeting.
102
There have been several burglaries in the area in the last few weeks, and I'd like to talk about ways you can keep your home and property safe.
103
So I'd suggest that a good way to start is by talking to your neighbours and exchanging contact details with them.
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This will allow you to get in touch immediately if there's anything suspicious happening next door.
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Then make sure you have a good discussion about the best course of action to take in case of emergency.
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Make sure everyone is clear about what to do and who to call.
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If you plan ahead, this will prevent uncertainty and even panic should anything happen later.
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Another thing that I would advise you to do is always leave your radio playing, even when you go out.
109
and if you keep your curtains closed, burglars are less likely to try and break in because they can't be sure whether someone's home or not.
110
Now, none of us want to be in the situation where we can't get into our own home,
111
but do take time to think where the best and safest place is to leave your spare keys.
112
Putting them under the doormat or anywhere near the front door is just asking for trouble.
113
You'd be surprised how many people actually do this, and it makes life really easy for burglars.
114
All these things will help keep your community safe and will cost you nothing.
115
However, if you are going to spend some money,
116
what I'd recommend more than anything else is that you invest in some well-made window locks for your house.
117
This will give you peace of mind.
118
Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you will have some time to look at the questions 16 to 20.
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Now listen and answer questions 16 to 20.
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Okay, moving on.
121
Unfortunately, there's been an increase in the number of minor crimes and antisocial behaviour in the general area,
122
and I want to talk about some specific prevention measures that are being proposed.
123
First of all, the skate park.
124
As you probably know, it's well used by younger people in our community,
125
but unfortunately we're getting more and more reports of broken glass, making it especially dangerous for younger children.
126
One possible solution here is to get rid of some of the trees and bushes around the park, making it more visible to passers-by and vehicles.
127
If the vandals know they're being watched, this might act as a deterrent.
128
As you will have heard, a couple of local primary schools have also been vandalised recently, despite the presence of security guards.
129
The schools don't have the funds for video surveillance,
130
so we need people in the neighbourhood to call their nearest police station and report any suspicious activity immediately.
131
Please don't hesitate to do this.
132
I expect most of you are familiar with the problems facing Abbotsford Street.
133
It seems that no amount of warning signs or speed cameras will slow speeding drivers down.
134
I'm happy to say, however, that the council have agreed to begin work over the next few months to put in a new roundabout.
135
What else?
136
Oh yes, the newsagent and the gift shop on Victoria Street were both broken into last week,
137
and although no money was taken, the properties have suffered some serious damage.
138
Access was gained to these shops through the small alleyway at the back of the properties.
139
It's dark, and as you can imagine, no one saw the thief or thieves in action.
140
So we've been advising shop owners along there about what kind of video recording equipment they can have put in.
141
We'll then be able to get evidence of any criminal activity on film.
142
The supermarket car park is also on our list of problem areas.
143
We've talked to the supermarket managers and council authorities,
144
and we've advised them to get graffiti cleaned off immediately and get the smashed lights replaced.
145
If you don't deal with this sort of thing at once, there's a strong possibility that the activity will increase and spread.
146
And then it becomes...
147
That is the end of section 2.
148
You now have half a minute to check your answers.
149
Recording 61.
150
Hi Mike, how's it going?
151
Actually, I was up last night with an assignment, so yeah, I'm tired, but I guess we'd better sort this presentation out.
152
Well, we've done enough background reading,
153
but I think we need to organise exactly what we're going to say about biofuels during the presentation, and the order.
154
I thought we could start by asking our audience what car engines were first designed to run on, fossil fuels or biofuels.
155
Nice idea.
156
Yes, when most people think about cars and fuel, they think about all the carbon dioxide that's produced,
157
but they don't realise that that wasn't always the case.
158
You're probably right.
159
The earliest car engines ran on fuel made from corn and peanut oil, didn't they?
160
Yes.
161
The manufacturers used the corn and peanut oil and turned them into a kind of very pure alcohol.
162
You mean ethanol?
163
Yes.
164
In fact, most biofuels are still based on ethanol.
165
Actually, I've got some notes here about the process of turning plant matter into ethanol,
166
the chemical reactions and the fermentation stages, and...
167
It's interesting.
168
The other students would appreciate it, but different biofuels use different processes,
169
and if we give a general description, There's a risk we'll get it wrong and then the tutor might mark us down.
170
I'd rather we focus on the environmental issues.
171
Fair enough.
172
So, um, the main plants that are used for biofuel production now are sugarcane, corn... And canola.
173
Of all of them, canola is probably the least harmful because machines that use it don't produce as much carbon monoxide.
174
Sugarcane seems to be controversial.
175
It doesn't require as much fertiliser as corn does to grow, but when they burn the sugarcane fields,
176
that releases loads of greenhouse gases.
177
Yes, but some critics have suggested
178
that the production of corn ethanol uses up more fossil fuel energy than the biofuel energy it eventually produces.
179
For that reason, I'd say it was more harmful to the environment.
180
I see what you mean.
181
You're probably right.
182
It's interesting how everyone saw the biofuel industry as the answer to our energy problems,
183
but in some ways biofuels have created new problems.
184
Well, in the USA, I wouldn't say that farmers are having problems.
185
The biofuel industry for them has turned out to be really profitable.
186
I think though that even in the USA, ethanol is still only used as an additive to gasoline or petrol.
187
The problem is that it still has to be transported by trucks
188
or rail because they haven't built any pipelines to move it.
189
they do it'll be cheaper and the industry might move forward.
190
That'll have to happen one day.
191
At least the government are in favour of biofuel development.
192
Yes, but Brazil's probably in the lead as far as biofuels are concerned.
193
They've got to the point where they don't need to import any oil now.
194
Which is great and the industry in Brazil employs a huge number of people but is it sustainable?
195
I mean, as the population grows and there are more vehicles on the roads
196
and there's more machinery surely they can't depend
197
so much on sugar cane at some point there has to
198
be a limit on how much land can be used for sugar cane production certainly
199
if you want to preserve natural habitats and native wildlife I think that whatever problems Brazil's facing now Well,
200
the same will be true for any country.
201
You have to weigh up the pros and cons.
202
Well, we probably won't see an increase in biofuel use.
203
I mean, they won't replace fossil fuels until we can find ways to produce them cheaply
204
and quickly and with less cost to the environment.
205
Making sure they require minimal energy to produce.
206
Exactly.
207
And in a way, that means they have to cost less than fossil fuels, certainly when you're filling up your car.
208
Yes, and whatever other kind of engines use fossil fuels at the moment.
209
Now listen and answer questions 27 to 30.
210
Alright, so in the last section of the presentation, what problems are we focusing on?
211
Well, we've already had a look at different types of pollution in the first section, so we can leave that out.
212
But the biggest issue related to biofuels is
213
that land is now being used to grow biofuel crops and that's contributing to global hunger.
214
Indeed.
215
It doesn't seem right we're using corn to run cars when people can't afford to buy it to eat.
216
Yes, let's talk about that.
217
The other thing is that in some countries the way
218
that biofuel crops are grown and harvested still produces a great deal of pollution, really damaging to the atmosphere.
219
Okay, that's definitely an issue we should look at.
220
Let's not finish on a negative note though.
221
Why don't we talk about the potential new sources of biofuel.
222
So rather than corn and sugarcane, what other plants could be used?
223
Good.
224
Some companies are exploring the possibility of using wood and seeing how that can be used to make ethanol.
225
Yes, and algae is another possibility.
226
You can grow it in any water and it absorbs pollutants too.
227
I read that. And grasses.
228
They're another plant that researchers are investigating as a biofuel.
229
And these kind of plants aren't used as food, which is why...
230
That is the end of section 3.
231
You now have half a minute to check your answers.
232
Now turn to section 4.
233
Recording 62.
234
You will hear a lecture about how technology affects human interaction.
235
First, you have some time to look at questions 31 to 40.
236
Thank you.
237
Good morning.
238
Today, we're thinking about the way that technology is influencing our social structures and the way we interact with one another.
239
Humans, as we know, have always lived in groups.
240
Without this arrangement, our species would have died out long ago.
241
But now, the way we see and define our group is changing.
242
I'd like to start by mentioning the research of American sociologist Mark Granovetter in 1973.
243
It was Granovetter who first coined the term weak ties, which he used to refer to people's loose acquaintances,
244
in other words, friends of friends.
245
his research showed that weak ties had a significant effect on the behavior
246
and choices of populations and this influence was something highly important in the fields of information science
247
and politics and as you can imagine marketing also
248
so these friends of friends people we might spend time with at social or work gatherings might not be like us
249
but they can still have a positive influence because we share the same sort of interests.
250
That's enough to make a connection, and this connection can turn out to be more beneficial than we might suspect.
251
An example of this, an example of how the connection can influence us,
252
is when our weak ties get in touch and pass on details about jobs they think might be suitable for us.
253
Well, since Granovetter first came up with this theory, his work has been cited in over 19,000 papers.
254
Some of these studies have looked at how weak tie networks are useful to us in other ways,
255
and one thing that seems to improve as a result of weak tie influence is our health.
256
Today, our number of weak-tie acquaintances has exploded due to the Internet, to the phenomenon of online social networking.
257
This is still a relatively new way of communication, something that has a huge amount of potential,
258
but also, as with any invention, it brings with it a new set of problems.
259
Let's start with the benefits.
260
Without question, online social networking allows us to pass on the latest news,
261
to be up-to-date with local and global events,
262
and for many, this information comes from sources more trustworthy than local media.
263
So this is one clear point in favor of online social networking.
264
I know
265
that it's also being used by students as a means of increasing their chances of success in the way that
266
Thank you.
267
Thank you.
268
Thank you.
269
Thank you.
270
Thank you.
271
Thank you.
272
Thank you.
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
यह B2 स्तर का स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “IELTS Listening Test: Accommodation Form: Rental Properties” पर आधारित है। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 272 वाक्य और 2947 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 31:00 लंबा है। वक्ता धीरे बोलता है, लगभग 95 शब्द प्रति मिनट, इसलिए हर ध्वनि की नकल करने का समय मिलता है। 87% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं, इसलिए शब्दावली आसान है।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 15 सबसे कठिन शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| ethanol संज्ञा | /ˈɛθ.ə.nɑl/ | दक्षिन्यव |
| fossil संज्ञा | /ˈfɑsl̩/ | जीवाश्म |
| burglar संज्ञा | /ˈbɝɡlɚ/ | लुटेरा |
| acquaintance संज्ञा | /ʌˈkweɪn.təns/ | परिचय |
| cane संज्ञा | /keɪn/ | बेत, बेँत |
| supermarket संज्ञा | /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/ | सुपरमार्केट |
| thief संज्ञा | /ˈθiːf/ | चोर, दुज़्द |
| peanut संज्ञा | /ˈpiˌnʌt/ | मूँगफली |
| harmful विशेषण | /ˈhɑɹmfl̩/ | हानिकारक, अहितकर |
| accommodation संज्ञा | /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/ | आवास |
| suspicious विशेषण | /səˈspɪʃ.əs/ | संदिग्ध |
| advise क्रिया | /ədˈvaɪz/ | सलाह देना |
| crop संज्ञा | /kɹɑp/ | फ़सल |
| pollution संज्ञा | /pəˈluʃən/ | प्रदूषण, कालुष्य |
| dishwasher संज्ञा | /ˈdɪʃˌwɑʃɚ/ | पात्र प्रक्षालक, डिशवाशर |
वीडियो में आने वाली फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब
| शब्द | अर्थ |
|---|---|
| go out क्रिया | बाहर निकलना, निकलना |
दोहराने लायक वाक्य
वीडियो के छोटे, पूरे वाक्य जिन्हें आप रोज़ की बातचीत में इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं:
- How can I help you?
- I'm a doctor at the hospital in our town.
- Is that something you'll want the apartment to have?
- I'll just make a note of that.
- I mean, what kind of equipment is provided?
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| शर्त वाले वाक्य if + उपवाक्य, will/would + क्रिया — शर्त और उसका नतीजा | If you plan ahead, this will prevent |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है | Have you done · I've also been offered · have been |
| Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है | is provided · been offered · be recommended |
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
वक्ता 80 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे don't, I'll, I'd। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।
- “th” की ध्वनियाँ: ethanol /ˈɛθ.ə.nɑl/, thief /ˈθiːf/, trustworthy /ˈtɹʌst.wɜː.ði/
- “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, suspicious /səˈspɪʃ.əs/, pollution /pəˈluʃən/, antisocial /ˌæntiˈsəʊʃəl/, dishwasher /ˈdɪʃˌwɑʃɚ/
- लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: biofuel /ˈbaɪ.əʊˌfjʊ(.ə)l/, supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/, accommodation /əˌkɒm.əˈdeɪ.ʃən/, antisocial /ˌæntiˈsəʊʃəl/, fermentation /ˌfɜɹmənˈteɪʃən/
हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:
- /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: acquaintance /ʌˈkweɪn.təns/, advise /ədˈvaɪz/, additive /ˈæd.ɪ.tɪv/, alleyway /ˈæ.li.weɪ/, dishwasher /ˈdɪʃˌwɑʃɚ/
- /z/ — इसे “ज” (/dʒ/) न बनाएँ: advise /ədˈvaɪz/, vandalise /ˈvændəlaɪz/, hesitate /ˈhɛz.ə.teɪt/, yourselves /jəˈsɛlvz/, preserve /pɹəˈzɝv/
- शब्द की शुरुआत में s + व्यंजन — पहले “इ” न जोड़ें: stove /stoʊv/, skate /skeɪt/, smash /smæʃ/
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर ethanol, fossil, burglar जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।