शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Planning & Organization: Crash Course Study Skills #4 - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
अभ्यास मोड चुनें
हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।
121 वाक्य
यदि वाक्य बहुत छोटे या लंबे हों, तो समायोजित करने के लिए Edit पर क्लिक करें।
1
Hi, I'm Thomas Frank, this is Crash Course Study Skills, and today, you're going through planning and organization boot camp.
2
As a student, you have two modes, which I like to call planning mode and robot mode.
3
When you buckle down and study for a test, or finish a homework assignment, or slog your way through a textbook chapter, you're in robot mode.
4
You're doing the work.
5
But, robots can only do what they're programmed to do, and they need a well -maintained environment to work in.
6
I've seen videos of those robots in car factories.
7
They're not working with dirty laundry or cheeseburger wrappers lying around.
8
Those places are pretty clean.
9
So, if you want your robot mode to work efficiently, you need to know how to program it, and how to create a good environment for it to work in.
10
To get started, you're going to need an organizational system.
11
This is the framework for storing all the information and resources that we'll need, and also for capturing ideas.
12
An idea is my personal term for any intangible information that you need to save and have easy access to later on.
13
This can include tasks, events, and actual, you know, ideas.
14
Things you want to write, create, anything like that.
15
Additionally, you'll need a reliable way to store notes, handouts, and any other output you create, be it writing, code, art, or cheeseburger wrapper origami.
16
So let's get down to business, defeat the Huns, and create that system.
17
In my mind, any good organizational system worth its salt includes a task manager, a calendar, a note -taking system, and some kind of physical storage for paper documents.
18
Your task manager is the place where you record the stuff that you need to get done.
19
It's what you look at when you get that sudden burst of motivation to do all the things, and then you wonder what all the things actually includes.
20
You'll find a zillion different types of task managers out there, but there are only a few really essential features.
21
Pick a system that makes it easy to record tasks' details and due date, and also make sure it's a snap to see what's coming due in the near future.
22
The task manager that I personally use these days is called Todoist, and it ticks all those boxes, but there are lots of other options, including Trello, Microsoft To Do, and AnyDo.
23
And if paper systems are more your speed, the classic day planner works just as well, as do more recent systems like the bullet journal method.
24
In addition to tasks, you'll also need to remember upcoming events, and that's what your calendar is for.
25
Now, if you're using an old -fashioned paper planner, then your task manager and your calendar might be one and the same, but personally, I've always found that keeping the two separate works better for me.
26
A calendar—in my case, Google Calendar, but it might be Apple's calendar app or something else for you—is best for events that will happen at a specific time.
27
Well, a task manager better handles things that have due dates, but that you can work on whenever you want before then.
28
Next, you need to figure out how to organize your notes.
29
This is pretty simple for paper notes.
30
You just use paper notebooks and have a separate section or entire notebook for each class.
31
But for digital notes, you've got a lot of different options.
32
Now, my app of choice has always been Evernote, but you can also take a look at Microsoft's OneNote, Apple's Notes, they're not always super imaginative naming over there in Cupertino, or even Google Docs.
33
Lastly, make sure you've got some kind of physical storage for handouts, loose papers, and notebooks that you filled up.
34
Keeping one of those portable accordion folders in your bag works well when you're away from home, and it combos well with a file box for longer -term storage.
35
Now, once you've got your system all cobbled together, the next step is to develop a scheme for keeping it all organized.
36
Now, sometimes a scheme is a plan for rounding up a bunch of small yellow minions and attempting to steal the moon, and I definitely don't want to discourage you from doing that,
37
but in this context, it just means a set of rules and conventions that help you keep your system organized and useful.
38
If you choose a good scheme and stick to its rules every time you file away a new task, or event, or handout, then the system will remain useful,
39
and you won't find yourself digging through your laundry basket at 3am looking for that essay you wrote on Hamlet.
40
Let's go to the Thought Bubble.
41
Your computer's file structure is a great place to start, since so many people seem content to just let everything sit out on their desktop.
42
This is a pretty bad scheme to use, because you're eventually going to lose something.
43
Plus, all those files will be covering up that Hatsune Miku desktop background that I know you have.
44
So a better long -term solution is to create a folder structure that's well -defined, yet flexible.
45
My recommendation is to set up your computer's folders like a tree with lots of branches.
46
The top -level folder is the root of the tree, and that's where the scheme starts.
47
So in this case, that folder will be called College.
48
From there, try to create branches that represent the different aspects of that part of your life.
49
And the first logical branch point in this situation is the year – freshman, sophomore, junior, and senior.
50
Then, as we go further and hit even more specific branch points, choose a logical category for drilling down to the next level.
51
And this changes depending on the type of information you're organizing.
52
Like, here, organizing by class makes sense.
53
We've got Sports Psychology, History of Rome, and Film Studies 101.
54
And finally, add subfolders for big group projects.
55
If you're constantly vigilant about saving your work in the correct folder, then this structure will ensure that it's always easy to find what you're looking for.
56
You just go down the branches that lead to it.
57
Thanks Thought Bubble!
58
You can use a similar structure with your digital notes as well.
59
This is why I like using Evernote so much.
60
Since everything is organized into notebooks, and notebooks themselves can be put into stacks, I can create a scheme that organizes my entire life.
61
For instance, I've got a notebook stack for classes.
62
Within it, every class I've ever taken gets its own notebook, and within those notebooks, I can create notes for individual lectures, reading assignments, and other things.
63
With your calendar, color -code events so that you can see which part of your life they represent, like classes, extracurricular activities, and part -time job hours.
64
And if you use a paper planner, you can do this by using colored stickers or markers as well.
65
Lastly, create projects within your task manager for grouping similar tasks together.
66
If you're a student, the most logical way to do this is to create a project for each class, as well as additional projects for anything else you've got going on.
67
Now that you've chosen your tools and you have a system set up, you need to make sure you'll actually use it, since putting things into your system properly takes work.
68
If your teacher assigns something in class, you eventually need to open your task manager and record all the details correctly.
69
And that takes more effort than simply tossing a handout into your backpack or telling yourself, eh, I'm sure I'll remember it.
70
But if you don't do it, your system will start to get unorganized and incomplete, which means your brain can't rely on it anymore.
71
So you need to build the habit of using your system correctly all the time, even though it takes effort.
72
One of the best ways to do that is to remove as much friction as you possibly can from the process.
73
This is an idea I like to call quick capture, figuring out the quickest, easiest way to file things into your system without compromising its structure.
74
There are two main ways to go about practicing quick capture.
75
The first is to commit to entering things into the correct place the moment they come up.
76
For instance, if your teacher assigns homework in class, you'd immediately open your task manager and record all the details.
77
If you do choose to go this route, you can streamline things considerably by choosing apps and tools that simplify the recording process.
78
A good example is Google Calendar's iPhone app, which lets you set the date, time, and location of event just by typing them into the event's title.
79
That's a lot quicker than tapping on each individual field.
80
It also means eliminating any unnecessary features from your system.
81
While it might be cool that your to -do app can add priority levels to each task, you probably don't need them, and they just add more friction to the process.
82
The second option here is to use a daily note, which is a simple piece of notebook paper or a note that's quickly accessible on your phone, where you record everything that comes up during the day.
83
This is a temporary holding place.
84
At the end of each day, you need to move everything you've recorded to the correct place within your system.
85
Alright, so now we are ready to finally dig into the details of planning.
86
Now, I like to view planning in two separate contexts – weekly and daily.
87
The main purpose of your weekly planning session is to look at everything that's coming due during the upcoming week, as well as the following one.
88
I recommend doing this on Sunday.
89
That way, you'll be aware of everything that's coming up, and you'll have a rough idea of when you'll be able to work on it based on what's already in your calendar.
90
However, there is also some long -term planning that should be done here.
91
First, if you've got an exam coming up in the next month, it's a good idea to look over everything that will be covered, and then to schedule study sessions over the upcoming weeks to ensure that you don't find yourself cramming right before it.
92
If you've just been assigned a big project, you can similarly break that project down into small chunks and assign due dates to those chunks.
93
Think about other big events that might be coming up in your life as well.
94
Maybe there's a scholarship deadline coming up or a birthday you want to remember.
95
However, if something comes to mind, add it to your system so you won't forget it.
96
In addition to planning out your week, you should also take a few minutes each day to create a daily plan.
97
This is simply a list of the events you've got planned and the tasks you want to accomplish.
98
You can do this in the morning before you start school, or you can do it the night before you go to bed, which is what I prefer to do.
99
As you create it, try to batch your tasks.
100
If you have a bunch of easy, low -energy tasks or errands that require travel, plan ahead and combine them into one big maintenance session.
101
Doing this will help you get them all done in a short, compact block of time, which in and in turn, frees up lots of uninterrupted time that you can dedicate to your really challenging work.
102
Finally, to keep your system running smoothly, choose one day per week to do a review session.
103
And if you want to be extra efficient, you can just combine this with your weekly planning session in order to get it all done in one fell swoop.
104
During this review session, you'll do a couple of different things.
105
First, look over your plans and reflect on the past week.
106
Compare what you planned to do with what you actually got done, and if there's a gap between the two, try to figure out what caused it.
107
Doing this can also help you to pinpoint things that are hurting your productivity.
108
Maybe you're distracted a lot, or maybe you simply plan to do too much.
109
After that, go through your task manager and calendar.
110
If there are any tasks or events that need changes, make them.
111
This prevents what I like to call entropy, which is a term in thermodynamics that generally refers to how everything in the universe tends to move toward disorder and chaos.
112
And this is exactly what organizational systems tend to do as well, but by regularly bringing them back to order on a weekly basis, you can keep things from getting too chaotic.
113
So now that you've got your system built and your planning habits in place, you're well -equipped to tackle all the work your classes are going to throw at you in the most effective way possible.
114
Additionally, you can rest assured knowing that nothing will slip your mind
115
or fall through the cracks as long as you keep those habits up.
116
That's all for now, so thanks for watching, and I'll see you next time.
117
Crash Course Study Skills is done in the Dr. Cheryl C.
118
Kinney Crash Course Studio in Missoula, Montana, and it's made with the help of all of these nice people.
119
If you'd like to keep Crash Course free for everyone forever, you can support the series over at Patreon, which is a crowdfunding platform that allows you to support the content you love.
120
Thanks so much for your support.
121
Thank you.
ऐप डाउनलोड करें
धाराप्रवाह बोलने के लिए ज़रूरी सब कुछ
AI उच्चारण स्कोरहर वाक्य का स्कोर
IPA अभ्यासहर ध्वनि में महारत
शब्दावलीअपना शब्द भंडार बनाएँ
शब्द गेमखेलते हुए सीखें
उसी चैनल से
C11
Vectors and 2D Motion: Crash Course Physics #4
Daily ConversationHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B21
The Bicameral Congress: Crash Course Government and Politics #2
Daily ConversationHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B21
Crash Course US History Preview
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
C1What's all the Yellen About? Monetary Policy and the Federal Reserve: Crash Course Economics #10
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
C12
How Water Shapes the Land: Crash Course Geology #9
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
B24
How Often do Asteroids Hit the Earth?: Crash Course Geology #20
Daily ConversationHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B210
Crash Course Sex Ed Preview
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C12
Derivatives: Crash Course Physics #2
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
C13
Indus Valley Civilization: Crash Course World History #2
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
B22
Ancient Egypt: Crash Course World History #4
Daily ConversationHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
C12
What is Engineering?: Crash Course Engineering #1
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B22
The Persians & Greeks: Crash Course World History #5
Cambridge Exam PrepHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
C13
The Secret to Business Writing: Crash Course Business - Soft Skills #3
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C12
Supervised Learning: Crash Course AI #2
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C1Why Are US Politics Today So Divisive?: Crash Course US Government #1
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
C13
The Periodic Table: Crash Course Chemistry #4
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepCambridge Exam Prep
B22
Where Do Diamonds Come From?: Crash Course Geology #8
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepCambridge Exam Prep
C11
Tissues, Part 1: Crash Course Anatomy & Physiology #2
Cambridge Exam PrepUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C13
Where Did Democracy Come From, and Does It Still Work?
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C12
The Nucleus: Crash Course Chemistry #1
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
FOR YOU
अनुशंसित वीडियो
B22
102 वाक्य
Procrastination: Crash Course Study Skills #6
Business EnglishHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B22
37 वाक्य
Build data-driven lesson plans with Claude for Teachers
Business EnglishHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B22
20 वाक्य
B2 UNIT 4 Life skills video SUBTITLES
Business EnglishHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B22
339 वाक्य
BECOME THE PERFECT STUDENT📔🎀 study tips, habits & romanticizing school
Business EnglishHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
C11
43 वाक्य
What is an Organization? - the Nature of Organizations
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B15
43 वाक्य
Shadowing English Speaking Practice #1 | Speaking English Fluently | Level B1
Business EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B25
121 वाक्य
How To Remember EVERYTHING Like The Harvard Students (Study Less fr)
Business EnglishHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B22
140 वाक्य
How to Fight Perfectionism - Study Tips
Business EnglishHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B12
174 वाक्य
HOW TO LEARN ENGLISH: Complete Study Plan 2026
Business EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B21
147 वाक्य
You MUST learn time management as a student.
Daily ConversationHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B23
212 वाक्य
/wayfinder: Nothing is too big to plan anymore
British AccentBusiness EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B24
97 वाक्य
Stop Overcomplicating Studying
Business EnglishHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
संदर्भ और पृष्ठभूमि
हाय, मैं थॉमस फ्रैंक हूं, और आज हम योजना बनाने और संगठन के बारे में बात करेंगे। एक छात्र के रूप में, आपके पास दो तरीके होते हैं, जिन्हें मैं "योजना बनाने का तरीका" और "रोबोट मोड" कहता हूं। जब आप किसी परीक्षा के लिए पढ़ाई करने, गृहकार्य पूरा करने या पाठ्यपुस्तक के अध्याय को खत्म करने के लिए बैठते हैं, तो आप रोबोट मोड में होते हैं। इस मोड में काम करने के लिए, आपको एक अच्छी तरह से व्यवस्थित वातावरण की आवश्यकता होती है।
दैनिक संचार के लिए शीर्ष 5 वाक्यांश
- “आपको इसे ठीक से करना होगा।” - यह वाक्यांश आपको काम को सही तरीके से करने के महत्व को बताता है।
- “क्या आपने कार्यक्रम को देखा है?” - यह आमतौर पर किसी इवेंट या कार्य की योजना बनाने के लिए उपयोग किया जाता है।
- “मुझे इसे समय पर करना होगा।” - यह किसी कार्य की समयसीमा को दर्शाता है।
- “क्या आप मेरी मदद कर सकते हैं?” - यह एक सामान्य सहानुभूति दिखाने वाला वाक्यांश है।
- “मैंने इसे खत्म कर लिया है!” - यह किसी कार्य को सफलतापूर्वक पूरा करने की ख़ुशी को दर्शाता है।
चरण-दर-चरण शैडोइंग गाइड
अब, अगर आप अंग्रेजी बोलने का अभ्यास करना चाहते हैं, तो इस वीडियो के संवाद का उपयोग करके शैडोइंग करने का तरीका समझिए। सबसे पहले, वीडियो को ध्यान से सुनें और समझें कि प्रत्येक वाक्यांश का क्या अर्थ है। फिर, उन वाक्यांशों को धीरे-धीरे दोहराएँ। यह शैडो स्पीक तकनीक आपके अंग्रेजी उच्चारण में सुधार करने में मदद करेगी।
शुरुआत में, धीमी गति से बोलने का प्रयास करें और फिर धीरे-धीरे अपनी गति बढ़ाएँ। आपको यह सुनिश्चित करना चाहिए कि आप सही इंटोनेशन और उच्चारण के साथ बोल रहे हैं। यदि कोई वाक्यांश कठिन लगता है, तो उसे बार-बार सुनें और फिर से प्रयास करें। इस प्रक्रिया में धैर्य रखें।
अंत में, नियमित रूप से इस अभ्यास को करें। आप देखेंगे कि आपकी बोलने की क्षमता बढ़ती जा रही है और आप अंग्रेजी में अधिक आत्मविश्वास महसूस करने लगेंगे। याद रखें, अंग्रेजी शैडोइंग न केवल आपके शब्दकोश को बढ़ाता है, बल्कि आपके संवाद कौशल को भी निखारता है।
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है | I've seen · I've always found · has always been |
| Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है | is called · will be called · is organized |
| Relative clauses who / which + उपवाक्य — व्यक्ति या वस्तु के बारे में अतिरिक्त जानकारी | incomplete, which means · note, which is · bed, which is |
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।