शैडोइंग अभ्यास: (Reading Practice (Improve your pronunciation in English - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
अभ्यास मोड चुनें
हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।
134 वाक्य
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1
Tutankhamun's Treasures Tutankhamun was a king in Egypt more than 3 ,300 years ago.
2
He died when he was only 19 years old
3
when he died people put a gold mask over his face
4
they put his body in a coffin made of gold then
5
they put the coffin into two bigger coffins they put all three coffins in a tomb with food
6
and many treasures the Egyptians thought that the king needed these things after he died
7
Tutankhamun's tomb was in the Valley of the Kings.
8
No one discovered it for a long, long time.
9
Then a British archaeologist called Howard Carter discovered it in 1922.
10
When he broke through the door, he was amazed.
11
There were gold statues, boats,
12
jewels, toys, masks, and even a gold bed.
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There were about 3 ,500 treasures.
14
For ten years, Carter took the treasures from the tomb and wrote about them.
15
Tutankhamun became one of the most famous kings in the world.
16
Today, many of his wonderful treasures are in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, in Egypt.
17
Structures in space There are also structures in space.
18
The International Space Station is a research station.
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It's about 350 km above Earth.
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It goes around Earth about 16 times every day.
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It travels at 27 ,700 km per hour.
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That's nearly 8 km per second.
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You can see the ISS from Earth without a telescope.
24
The ISS is made of metal.
25
It uses energy from the Sun.
26
The first part of the ISS went into space in a rocket in 1998.
27
No astronauts went with it.
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Most other parts went with astronauts.
29
Sometimes, astronauts do a spacewalk outside the ISS to attach new parts.
30
families and friends eid is the arabic word for festival
31
eid is a big muslim festival At Eid, people give presents to children and friends.
32
Eid presents are usually money, or things like toys, candy, and new clothes.
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At Eid, Muslims think about other people in the world.
34
They give food and money to hungry people and sick people.
35
people wear new clothes at Eid in the morning they get up wash
36
and put on their new clothes they eat dates
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and cookies for breakfast then they go to pray at the mosque lots of people hug their friends.
38
Later, they eat with their family.
39
They also visit their grandparents and say, Happy Eid!
40
In June, it's summer in Europe.
41
It's usually warm.
42
The nights are short, and the days are long.
43
The longest day in the year is June 21st. It's called Midsummer.
44
At this time, there are many festivals in Europe.
45
People make big bonfires.
46
In Finland and other countries near the Arctic, it doesn't get dark at Midsummer.
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There's no night.
48
In Russia at Midsommar, people sing and dance all night.
49
Girls pick flowers and make pretty crowns.
50
They throw the crowns into a lake or a river.
51
Midsommar is one of the biggest festivals in Sweden.
52
People decorate their homes with leaves.
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They make a big pole with flowers and leaves.
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They dance around the pole and sing songs.
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They wear traditional Swedish costumes.
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Girls make pretty crowns with flowers.
57
Do you know where water comes from?
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When it rains, water falls from the sky.
59
This is called precipitation.
60
Rainwater goes into streams.
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Stream water goes into rivers.
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River water goes into seas and oceans.
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When it's sunny, the ocean water gets warm.
64
Some water goes up into the sky.
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This is called evaporation.
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The water in the sky makes clouds.
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Then it rains again.
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This is called the water cycle.
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We are lucky to have water in our homes.
70
About one billion people don't have clean water in their homes.
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Most of the water we use comes from rivers and reservoirs.
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Clean water goes through pipes to our homes.
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water is all around us we have liquid water in rivers and oceans we have frozen water in ice and glaciers.
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And we have water vapor in clouds and steam.
75
Water is very important.
76
About 70 % of Earth is covered with water.
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Most of the water is in the oceans.
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There are five oceans—the Pacific Ocean,
79
the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Southern Ocean, and the Arctic Ocean.
80
The largest ocean is the Pacific Ocean.
81
It's 156 million square kilometers.
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It's about 15 times bigger than the USA.
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There are also many seas on Earth.
84
The largest sea is the South China Sea.
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It's 3 million square kilometers.
86
One of the smallest seas is the Marmara Sea.
87
It's only about 11 ,000 square kilometers.
88
All the water in the oceans and seas is salt water.
89
The Dead Sea is about 30 percent salt.
90
It's the saltiest sea on Earth.
91
It's so salty you can float in it.
92
Let's get started.
93
about 3 % of the water on Earth is fresh water.
94
Most of this fresh water is frozen.
95
It's ice.
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It's in glaciers or polar ice caps.
97
Some of the freshwater is in lakes and rivers.
98
One of the biggest lakes on Earth is Lake Superior in North America.
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It's about 82 ,000 square kilometers.
100
The longest river on Earth is the River Nile in Africa.
101
It's about 6 ,700 kilometers long.
102
Some of the fresh water is in the sky.
103
It's in the clouds and the rain.
104
Some of the water is in the soil, in rocks, or under the ground in caves.
105
Most of Earth is covered with water, but only about 1 % is fresh water that we can drink.
106
The rest is salt water or ice.
107
Save water!
108
When there is no water, rivers and lakes become dry.
109
Plants can't grow and animals can't drink.
110
If there is no food and no water to drink, people die too.
111
Water is very important.
112
We all need to save water.
113
You can save water at home.
114
Turn off the water when you brush your teeth.
115
Take a shower, not a bath.
116
You can also save water outside the home.
117
Collect rainwater to water plants.
118
Don't throw things into rivers or lakes.
119
People and animals need clean water, not dirty water.
120
Remember, our Earth needs water.
121
People, animals, and plants need water.
122
Save our wonderful water.
123
Floods can happen when there is too much rain.
124
Rivers and lakes become very full.
125
Floods can also happen when there are very big waves in the ocean.
126
Where there are floods, the water covers roads and paths.
127
Cars and people can't get out of the area.
128
The water goes into houses, and people have to leave their homes.
129
Sometimes they have to get on the roof of their house to wait for help.
130
Cars and people can't get into the area to help.
131
The police and firefighters rescue people with boats and helicopters.
132
Floods can be very dangerous.
133
The water moves fast and it's very strong.
134
Don't play in flood water.
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 134 वाक्य और 1118 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 13:48 लंबा है। वक्ता धीरे बोलता है, लगभग 81 शब्द प्रति मिनट, इसलिए हर ध्वनि की नकल करने का समय मिलता है। 84% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 15 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| flood संज्ञा | /flʌd/ | बाढ़, सैलाब |
| treasure संज्ञा | /ˈtɹɛʒəɹ/ | ख़ज़ाना, कोश |
| coffin संज्ञा | /ˈkɔfɪn/ | ताबूत |
| cloud संज्ञा | /ˈklaʊ̯d/ | मेघ, बादल |
| flower संज्ञा | /ˈfloʊɚ/ | फूल, पुष्प |
| cloth संज्ञा | /klɒθ/ | कपड़ा, पारचा |
| tomb संज्ञा | /tum/ | क़ब्र, समाधि |
| astronaut संज्ञा | /ˈæstɹəˌnɔt/ | अंतरिक्ष यात्री, खगोलयात्री |
| discover क्रिया | /dɪˈskʌvə/ | खोज निकालना, खोज करना |
| mask संज्ञा | /mæsk/ | मुखौटा, मास्क |
| toy संज्ञा | /tɔɪ/ | खिलौना |
| pole संज्ञा | /pəʊl/ | ध्रुव, क़ुतुब |
| leaf संज्ञा | /lif/ | पत्ता, पत्ती |
| freeze क्रिया | /ˈfɹiːz/ | जमना |
| salty विशेषण | /ˈsɔlti/ | नमकीन |
वीडियो में आने वाली फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब
| शब्द | अर्थ |
|---|---|
| get up क्रिया | उठना |
| turn off क्रिया | बंद करना |
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
वक्ता 8 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे can't, don't, doesn't। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।
- “th” की ध्वनियाँ: cloth /klɒθ/, bath /bɑːθ/
- “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: treasure /ˈtɹɛʒəɹ/, glacier /ˈɡleɪ.ʃɚ/, brush /bɹʌʃ/, precipitation /pɹɪˌsɪpɪˈteɪʃn̩/, freshwater /ˈfɹɛʃˌwɔːtə(ɹ)/
- लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: helicopter /ˈheliːˌkɔptə(ɹ)/, precipitation /pɹɪˌsɪpɪˈteɪʃn̩/, archaeologist /ˌɑɹ.kiˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒɪst/, evaporation /ɪˌvæpəˈɹeɪʃən/, firefighter /ˈfaɪ.ɚˌfaɪ.tɚ/
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर flood, treasure, coffin जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है | is made · is called · is covered |
| Superlatives the -est / the most … — समूह में सबसे ऊपर या नीचे | the most famous · The longest · the biggest |
| ज़रूरत: must / have to / need to बताना कि कोई काम ज़रूरी है | have to leave · have to get |
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।