シャドーイング練習: (Reading Practice (Improve your pronunciation in English - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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134 文
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1
Tutankhamun's Treasures Tutankhamun was a king in Egypt more than 3 ,300 years ago.
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He died when he was only 19 years old
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when he died people put a gold mask over his face
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they put his body in a coffin made of gold then
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they put the coffin into two bigger coffins they put all three coffins in a tomb with food
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and many treasures the Egyptians thought that the king needed these things after he died
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Tutankhamun's tomb was in the Valley of the Kings.
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No one discovered it for a long, long time.
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Then a British archaeologist called Howard Carter discovered it in 1922.
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When he broke through the door, he was amazed.
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There were gold statues, boats,
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jewels, toys, masks, and even a gold bed.
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There were about 3 ,500 treasures.
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For ten years, Carter took the treasures from the tomb and wrote about them.
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Tutankhamun became one of the most famous kings in the world.
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Today, many of his wonderful treasures are in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, in Egypt.
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Structures in space There are also structures in space.
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The International Space Station is a research station.
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It's about 350 km above Earth.
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It goes around Earth about 16 times every day.
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It travels at 27 ,700 km per hour.
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That's nearly 8 km per second.
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You can see the ISS from Earth without a telescope.
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The ISS is made of metal.
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It uses energy from the Sun.
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The first part of the ISS went into space in a rocket in 1998.
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No astronauts went with it.
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Most other parts went with astronauts.
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Sometimes, astronauts do a spacewalk outside the ISS to attach new parts.
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families and friends eid is the arabic word for festival
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eid is a big muslim festival At Eid, people give presents to children and friends.
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Eid presents are usually money, or things like toys, candy, and new clothes.
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At Eid, Muslims think about other people in the world.
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They give food and money to hungry people and sick people.
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people wear new clothes at Eid in the morning they get up wash
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and put on their new clothes they eat dates
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and cookies for breakfast then they go to pray at the mosque lots of people hug their friends.
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Later, they eat with their family.
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They also visit their grandparents and say, Happy Eid!
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In June, it's summer in Europe.
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It's usually warm.
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The nights are short, and the days are long.
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The longest day in the year is June 21st. It's called Midsummer.
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At this time, there are many festivals in Europe.
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People make big bonfires.
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In Finland and other countries near the Arctic, it doesn't get dark at Midsummer.
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There's no night.
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In Russia at Midsommar, people sing and dance all night.
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Girls pick flowers and make pretty crowns.
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They throw the crowns into a lake or a river.
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Midsommar is one of the biggest festivals in Sweden.
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People decorate their homes with leaves.
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They make a big pole with flowers and leaves.
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They dance around the pole and sing songs.
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They wear traditional Swedish costumes.
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Girls make pretty crowns with flowers.
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Do you know where water comes from?
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When it rains, water falls from the sky.
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This is called precipitation.
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Rainwater goes into streams.
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Stream water goes into rivers.
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River water goes into seas and oceans.
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When it's sunny, the ocean water gets warm.
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Some water goes up into the sky.
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This is called evaporation.
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The water in the sky makes clouds.
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Then it rains again.
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This is called the water cycle.
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We are lucky to have water in our homes.
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About one billion people don't have clean water in their homes.
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Most of the water we use comes from rivers and reservoirs.
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Clean water goes through pipes to our homes.
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water is all around us we have liquid water in rivers and oceans we have frozen water in ice and glaciers.
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And we have water vapor in clouds and steam.
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Water is very important.
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About 70 % of Earth is covered with water.
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Most of the water is in the oceans.
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There are five oceans—the Pacific Ocean,
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the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Southern Ocean, and the Arctic Ocean.
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The largest ocean is the Pacific Ocean.
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It's 156 million square kilometers.
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It's about 15 times bigger than the USA.
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There are also many seas on Earth.
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The largest sea is the South China Sea.
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It's 3 million square kilometers.
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One of the smallest seas is the Marmara Sea.
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It's only about 11 ,000 square kilometers.
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All the water in the oceans and seas is salt water.
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The Dead Sea is about 30 percent salt.
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It's the saltiest sea on Earth.
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It's so salty you can float in it.
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Let's get started.
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about 3 % of the water on Earth is fresh water.
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Most of this fresh water is frozen.
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It's ice.
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It's in glaciers or polar ice caps.
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Some of the freshwater is in lakes and rivers.
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One of the biggest lakes on Earth is Lake Superior in North America.
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It's about 82 ,000 square kilometers.
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The longest river on Earth is the River Nile in Africa.
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It's about 6 ,700 kilometers long.
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Some of the fresh water is in the sky.
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It's in the clouds and the rain.
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Some of the water is in the soil, in rocks, or under the ground in caves.
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Most of Earth is covered with water, but only about 1 % is fresh water that we can drink.
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The rest is salt water or ice.
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Save water!
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When there is no water, rivers and lakes become dry.
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Plants can't grow and animals can't drink.
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If there is no food and no water to drink, people die too.
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Water is very important.
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We all need to save water.
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You can save water at home.
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Turn off the water when you brush your teeth.
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Take a shower, not a bath.
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You can also save water outside the home.
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Collect rainwater to water plants.
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Don't throw things into rivers or lakes.
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People and animals need clean water, not dirty water.
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Remember, our Earth needs water.
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People, animals, and plants need water.
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Save our wonderful water.
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Floods can happen when there is too much rain.
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Rivers and lakes become very full.
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Floods can also happen when there are very big waves in the ocean.
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Where there are floods, the water covers roads and paths.
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Cars and people can't get out of the area.
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The water goes into houses, and people have to leave their homes.
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Sometimes they have to get on the roof of their house to wait for help.
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Cars and people can't get into the area to help.
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The police and firefighters rescue people with boats and helicopters.
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Floods can be very dangerous.
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The water moves fast and it's very strong.
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Don't play in flood water.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が134文、単語が1118語あります。 音声の長さは13:48です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約81語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の84%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| flood 名詞 | /flʌd/ | 洪水, 大水 |
| treasure 名詞 | /ˈtɹɛʒəɹ/ | 宝, 宝物 |
| coffin 名詞 | /ˈkɔfɪn/ | 棺, 棺桶 |
| cloud 名詞 | /ˈklaʊ̯d/ | 雲, 雲霞 |
| flower 名詞 | /ˈfloʊɚ/ | 花 |
| cloth 名詞 | /klɒθ/ | 布 |
| tomb 名詞 | /tum/ | 墓, 墳墓 |
| astronaut 名詞 | /ˈæstɹəˌnɔt/ | 宇宙飛行士, アストロノート |
| discover 動詞 | /dɪˈskʌvə/ | 発見する, 見つける |
| mask 名詞 | /mæsk/ | 仮面, 覆面 |
| toy 名詞 | /tɔɪ/ | 玩具, 遊び道具 |
| pole 名詞 | /pəʊl/ | 極 |
| leaf 名詞 | /lif/ | 葉, 葉っぱ |
| freeze 動詞 | /ˈfɹiːz/ | 凍る |
| salty 形容詞 | /ˈsɔlti/ | 塩っぱい, 塩辛い |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| get up 動詞 | 起きる |
| turn off 動詞 | 消す, 切る |
注意したい発音
話し手はcan't, don't, doesn'tなど、短縮形や弱形を8回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: cloth /klɒθ/, bath /bɑːθ/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: treasure /ˈtɹɛʒəɹ/, glacier /ˈɡleɪ.ʃɚ/, brush /bɹʌʃ/, precipitation /pɹɪˌsɪpɪˈteɪʃn̩/, freshwater /ˈfɹɛʃˌwɔːtə(ɹ)/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: helicopter /ˈheliːˌkɔptə(ɹ)/, precipitation /pɹɪˌsɪpɪˈteɪʃn̩/, archaeologist /ˌɑɹ.kiˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒɪst/, evaporation /ɪˌvæpəˈɹeɪʃən/, firefighter /ˈfaɪ.ɚˌfaɪ.tɚ/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。flood, treasure, coffinなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | is made · is called · is covered |
| 最上級 the -est / the most … — グループの中で一番 | the most famous · The longest · the biggest |
| 義務：must / have to / need to 何かが必要であることを伝える | have to leave · have to get |
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。