シャドーイング練習: (Reading Practice (Improve your pronunciation in English - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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117 文
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1
Listen and practice.
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A few months ago, I moved to this cute little house out in the country.
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Before I moved, all I did was sit in cafes and read or surf the internet.
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Boring!
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Now I want to spend all my free time outside enjoying nature.
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The only problem is I'm not in very good shape, so I don't like doing any sports or anything that involves a lot of exercise.
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I tried hiking once, but I fell down a hill and hurt my leg.
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Don't get me wrong, I love the outdoors, but what I really want is something I can do quietly in nature.
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Thank you.
10
Thank you.
11
Listen and practice.
12
Air pollution in our city was a huge problem, and we really needed to lower it.
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I guess that's why the government started putting special bicycle lanes on the streets downtown.
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That way, people can ride their bikes to work instead of using their stinky cars.
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They also made a rule
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that says there must be at least two people in your car if you want to drive downtown during the week.
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They also ordered these amazing new pollution-free buses.
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They use electricity, so they don't put anything bad into the air.
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Thank you.
20
Listen and practice.
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the first time i got on an airplane i was terrified
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i just couldn't understand how a big heavy thing like a
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plane could stay up in the air after we were in the air for a
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while i spoke to the man next to me he was an airplane engineer
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and explained how airplanes stay in the air that really helped
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because i understand how planes work i was still a little nervous on the next few flights, but now I really love flying.
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Thank you.
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Listen and practice.
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I bought this house last year and I love it.
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My next-door neighbors are the only problem.
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They have two young boys who like to play baseball in my yard.
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Last month, they accidentally broke my window.
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The boys apologized, but their parents didn't even offer to pay for the damages.
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Can you believe that?
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Thank you.
36
Practice.
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I was always afraid of the water as a kid.
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I would never go into the pool or swim at the beach.
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I was sure I would drown.
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Then I took swimming lessons in high school.
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Once I learned how to swim, I felt different.
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Now I love the water, and especially the beach.
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I feel totally safe because now I know how to take care of myself in the water.
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Thank you.
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Listen and practice.
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I like collecting things.
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I collected baseball cards when I was a kid, but I don't anymore.
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these days baseball card collectors are only interested in money i wanted to collect things
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that are really beautiful
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so that's why i started collecting stamps some of the stamps
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i have are really really beautiful i think they're like paintings
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what i like best is looking at my collection it's like walking through a tiny museum full of wonderful paintings Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Listen and practice.
55
I travel a lot for my job.
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Too much, I think.
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Sometimes I'm away from home for three weeks or more.
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It can be pretty lonely.
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That's why I'm so happy about the hotel where I'm staying now.
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First of all, the restaurant serves light, healthy food that gives me a lot of energy for my work.
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Then there's the staff.
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They're very friendly to me.
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My only complaint is with the room.
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The bed is very hard.
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They should buy a softer mattress.
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And the rates are expensive, but the company pays for it.
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So I don't mind
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Thank you.
69
Listen and practice Our trip to the lake has been pretty disappointing so far.
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It takes two days to drive there, so of course we have to stay in a hotel for one night on the way.
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My husband forgot to make a reservation, though.
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We found a hotel, but the restaurant was only serving small snacks.
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When I complained about it to the hotel manager, he just laughed at me.
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They should get a new manager!
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The room is dirty and tiny.
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It's really bad.
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The kids have to share a bed, and they're unhappy about that.
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Of course, the rates are very cheap, so that's good.
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We'll have to be sure to make reservations from now on.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Listen and practice.
83
My friends and I flew down here to the beach for spring break.
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Of course, we're really excited about swimming and partying and meeting other college students.
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Our hotel is full of families and little kids though.
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The restaurants are terrible, really crowded with kids and noisy, and they're really slow too.
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The hotel should have one restaurant that's just for adults, I think.
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Another problem is the service.
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the staff is too busy running activities for the little kids
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so sometimes they don't bring us new towels
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or clean the room one good thing is the room it's really big
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and it has a great view of the beach the price
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is great too I guess most college students don't want to stay here so the The room rates are low.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Listen and practice.
97
My flight was delayed by a big snowstorm, so I had to stay overnight in this hotel.
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My only complaint is the restaurants.
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There are three of them, and they are all way too expensive for me because the airline isn't paying for my dinner.
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They should have at least one cheap casual restaurant.
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The staff is so friendly though.
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Whenever I call the front desk to ask for something, they always remember my name, and they work so quickly.
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The room is huge, with a giant bathroom that is bigger than my whole apartment.
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It's got everything, a refrigerator, a microwave, even a flat-screen TV.
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The rates are very expensive.
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I am so glad that the airline is paying for the room.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
109
Listen and practice.
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I was afraid of snakes when I was a kid.
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I remember going to the zoo and seeing them there, and I thought they were kind of cute.
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But once, when I was out hiking, I nearly stepped on one, and it tried to bite me.
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It was really ugly, and I'm sure it was poisonous.
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Since then, I've been pretty terrified of them.
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I could never touch one now.
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Thank you.
117
Thank you.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が117文、単語が1093語あります。 音声の長さは19:57です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約55語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の84%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくるやや難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

  • collect /ˈkɑlɪkt/ (動詞) — 集める, 収集する. To gather together; amass.
  • swim /swɪm/ (動詞) — 泳ぐ. To move through the water, without touching the bottom; to propel oneself in water by natural means.
  • airplane /ˈɛɹˌpleɪ̯n/ (名詞) — 飛行機, 航空機. A powered heavier-than-air aircraft with fixed wings: a fixed-wing aircraft with at least one engine or electric motor.
  • downtown /ˈdaʊ̯nˌtaʊ̯n/ (名詞) — ダウンタウン, 町. The main business part of a city or town, usually located at or near its center.
  • complaint /kəmˈpleɪnt/ (名詞) — 不平, 不満. The act of complaining.
  • pollution /pəˈluʃən/ (名詞) — 汚染. Physical contamination, now especially the contamination of the environment by harmful substances, or by disruptive levels of noise, light etc.
  • stamp /stæmp/ (名詞) — 印鑑, 印章. An act of stamping the foot, paw or hoof.
  • airline /ˈɛɹˌlaɪn/ (名詞) — 航空会社, エアライン. A company that flies airplanes to transport people and goods.
  • hike /haɪk/ (名詞) — 散策, ハイキング. A long walk, usually for pleasure or exercise.
  • reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/ (名詞) — 保留. The act of reserving, withholding or keeping back.
  • lesson /ˈlɛs.ən/ (名詞) — 授業, 学科. A section of learning or teaching into which a wider learning content is divided.
  • desk /dɛsk/ (名詞) — 机. A table, frame, or case, in past centuries usually with a sloping top but now usually with a flat top, for the use of writers and readers. It often has a…
  • ugly /ˈʌɡli/ (形容詞) — 醜い, 見苦しい. Displeasing to the eye; aesthetically unpleasing.
  • delay /dɪˈleɪ̯/ (名詞) — 遅れ, 遅延. A period of time before an event occurs; the act of delaying; procrastination; lingering inactivity.
  • bite /baɪt/ (動詞) — 噛む. To cut into something by clamping the teeth.

動画に出てくる句動詞

  • fall down /fɔl ˈdaʊn/ (動詞) — 落ちる. To fall to the ground. To collapse.
  • get on (動詞) — (...に)乗る, (...に)乗っかる. To board or mount (something), especially a vehicle.

注意したい発音

話し手はdon't, I'm, they'reなど、短縮形や弱形を22回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: pollution /pəˈluʃən/, reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/
  • 長い単語(アクセントの位置に注意): reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/, electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/, accidentally /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/, apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/, refrigerator /ɹɪˈfɹɪd͡ʒ.əˌɹeɪ.tɚ/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。collect, swim, airplaneなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているhas been · I've been
「should」による助言 should + 動詞 — したほうがよいことを伝えるshould buy · should get · should have
動詞 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 後ろに-ing形が続く動詞started putting · love flying · started collecting
義務:must / have to / need to 何かが必要であることを伝えるneeded to lower · have to stay · have to share

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →