शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Say vs Tell — Stop Using Them Wrong in English Conversation! (A2-B1) - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

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Hello everyone!
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Welcome back to Maria Daily English.
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I'm so happy you're here with us today.
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Hey there!
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Great to see you all again.
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Today we're fixing one of the most common mistakes in English,
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mixing up, say, and tell.
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Yes.
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Many learners use them interchangeably,
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but there is one simple rule that makes it easy to remember.
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What is the rule, Maria?
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The golden rule is, a tell usually needs a person, an object.
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Say he does not need a person.
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Let's break it down.
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So, if I mention who I am talking to, I use tell?
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Exactly.
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Structure, tell plus person plus information.
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Example, a tell me the truth.
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Tell him to come back.
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She told us a story.
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And if I don't mention the person, I use say.
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Correct.
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Structure.
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Say plus information.
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Example.
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As she said hello.
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He said he was tired.
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They said yes.
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But what if I want to mention the person with say?
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Good question.
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If you use a say here with a person,
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you must use a to.
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Example.
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Is she said to me that she was busy?
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Not he, she said me.
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R. So, tell me, no, to,
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vs. say to me with, to.
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That's the key difference.
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Perfect.
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Perfect.
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Now, let's look at fixed expressions.
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Some phrases always use a tell,
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even without a person mentioned immediately.
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Like, a tell the truth,
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a tell a lie, a tell a story, a tell the time.
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And for say, we have,
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say hello, say goodbye, say yes, say no, say sorry.
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Exactly.
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These are fixed.
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You don't a tell hello,
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ee, or a say the truth.
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It's always a say hello ear and a tell the truth.
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Let's test this.
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I'll make sentences and you correct me if I'm wrong.
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Sentence 1.
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He said me that he liked pizza.
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Wrong.
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You mentioned the person ear me ee.
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So you must use a tell.
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Correct.
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He told me that he liked pizza.
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Or, if you keep he said,
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he said to me that he liked pizza.
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Got it.
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Sentence 2, can you tell the time?
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Correct.
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Tell the time ee is a fixed expression.
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Sentence 3, she said goodbye to her friends.
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Perfect.
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Say goodbye ee is fixed.
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And ee to her friends ee uses ee toe correctly.
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Sentence 4, I told that I was hungry.
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Incorrect.
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You didn't mention a person.
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So you says a.
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Correct.
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EI said that I was hungry.
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If you want to use a tell, ear at a person.
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EI told him that I was hungry.
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This is clicking now.
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Let's try a natural conversation.
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I'll start.
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Maria, did you hear what John said?
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Yes.
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He told me that he was leaving early.
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Did he say why?
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He said that he had a doctor's appointment.
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He also told us to lock the door when we leave.
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Oh, I almost forgot.
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Thanks for telling me.
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I'll say goodbye to him before he goes.
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See how we used both.
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Told me, person included, said that,
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no person, told us, person included,
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say goodbye fixed expression exactly quick review use a tell you
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when you mention the person tell someone something use a say
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when you don't mention the person say something
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if you use a say ear with a person add it to ear say to someone Common mistakes to avoid.
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Don't say, he said me,
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say, he told me, or he said to me.
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Don't say, tell hello, say, say hello.
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Don't say, say the truth, say, tell the truth.
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Practice tip.
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When you're unsure, ask yourself,
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did I mention the person?
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If yes, use a tell.
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If no, use a say.
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If this lesson helped you,
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please like this video, subscribe to Maria Daily English,
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and share it with a friend who mixes up say and tell.
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And practice time.
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In the comments, write one sentence using a say and one using a tell.
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We'll read and correct every single comment.
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Keep practicing, stay consistent, and remember,
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small grammar fixes make a big difference in your English.
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Thank you for learning with us today.
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See you in the next lesson.
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Bye everyone.
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Keep speaking.

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संदर्भ और पृष्ठभूमि

अंग्रेजी भाषा सीखना एक चुनौतीपूर्ण लेकिन पुरस्कृत अनुभव हो सकता है। कई बार, भाषा के भीतर छोटे-छोटे भेद हमें सही तरीके से संवाद करने में कठिनाई देते हैं। इस वीडियो में, हम 'say' और 'tell' के उपयोग में आम गलतियों को सुधारने का प्रयास करेंगे। इन दोनों शब्दों का सही तरीके से उपयोग करना महत्वपूर्ण है, खासकर तब जब हम अंग्रेजी में बातचीत कर रहे होते हैं। यह जानना जरूरी है कि 'say' का उपयोग कब करना है और 'tell' का उपयोग कब।

दैनिक संचार के लिए शीर्ष 5 वाक्यांश

  • Tell me the truth - सच बताओ।
  • He told us a story - उसने हमें एक कहानी सुनाई।
  • As she said hello - जब उसने नमस्ते कहा।
  • Say goodbye - अलविदा कहना।
  • They said yes - उन्होंने हाँ कहा।

चरण-दर-चरण शैडोइंग गाइड

इस वीडियो की कठिनाइयों को पार करने के लिए, आप निम्नलिखित चरणों का पालन कर सकते हैं:

  1. सुनें और समझें: पहले वीडियो को ध्यान से सुनें। ध्यान दें कि 'say' और 'tell' का उपयोग कैसे किया जा रहा है।
  2. लिखें: महत्वपूर्ण वाक्यांशों को लिखें, जैसे कि "tell the truth" या "say hello"। यह आपके स्मरण को सुधारने में मदद करेगा।
  3. बोलें: अब उन वाक्यांशों का अभ्यास करें। अपने मित्रों के साथ इन्हें संवाद में शामिल करें।
  4. दुबारा सुनें: वीडियो को फिर से सुनें और अपने उच्चारण और उपयोग की जाँच करें।
  5. शैडो स्पीक करें: shadowspeaks के माध्यम से अपने बोलने के कौशल को विकसित करें। इसे अपनी दिनचर्या में शामिल करें। यह आपके लिए एक shadowing site की तरह काम करेगा।

अगर आप इन चरणों का पालन करेंगे, तो न केवल 'say' और 'tell' के बीच का अंतर समझेंगे, बल्कि अपनी अंग्रेजी बोलने की क्षमता को भी बेहतर बनाएंगे। यह आपकी shadow speech पर सुधार लाएगा और प्रभावी संवाद के लिए आपको तैयार करेगा।

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:

संरचनावीडियो में
Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता हैare fixed · is fixed
क्रिया + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — वे क्रियाएँ जिनके बाद -ing रूप आता हैKeep practicing · Keep speaking
“will” से भविष्य will + क्रिया — फ़ैसला, वादा या अनुमानI'll make · I'll start · I'll say
Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — जो अभी या इन दिनों हो रहा हैwe're fixing · am talking · is clicking

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →