シャドーイング練習: Say vs Tell — Stop Using Them Wrong in English Conversation! (A2-B1) - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Hello everyone!
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Welcome back to Maria Daily English.
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I'm so happy you're here with us today.
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Hey there!
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Great to see you all again.
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Today we're fixing one of the most common mistakes in English,
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mixing up, say, and tell.
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Yes.
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Many learners use them interchangeably,
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but there is one simple rule that makes it easy to remember.
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What is the rule, Maria?
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The golden rule is, a tell usually needs a person, an object.
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Say he does not need a person.
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Let's break it down.
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So, if I mention who I am talking to, I use tell?
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Exactly.
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Structure, tell plus person plus information.
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Example, a tell me the truth.
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Tell him to come back.
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She told us a story.
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And if I don't mention the person, I use say.
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Correct.
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Structure.
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Say plus information.
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Example.
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As she said hello.
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He said he was tired.
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They said yes.
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But what if I want to mention the person with say?
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Good question.
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If you use a say here with a person,
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you must use a to.
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Example.
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Is she said to me that she was busy?
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Not he, she said me.
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R. So, tell me, no, to,
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vs. say to me with, to.
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That's the key difference.
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Perfect.
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Perfect.
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Now, let's look at fixed expressions.
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Some phrases always use a tell,
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even without a person mentioned immediately.
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Like, a tell the truth,
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a tell a lie, a tell a story, a tell the time.
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And for say, we have,
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say hello, say goodbye, say yes, say no, say sorry.
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Exactly.
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These are fixed.
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You don't a tell hello,
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ee, or a say the truth.
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It's always a say hello ear and a tell the truth.
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Let's test this.
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I'll make sentences and you correct me if I'm wrong.
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Sentence 1.
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He said me that he liked pizza.
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Wrong.
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You mentioned the person ear me ee.
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So you must use a tell.
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Correct.
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He told me that he liked pizza.
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Or, if you keep he said,
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he said to me that he liked pizza.
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Got it.
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Sentence 2, can you tell the time?
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Correct.
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Tell the time ee is a fixed expression.
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Sentence 3, she said goodbye to her friends.
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Perfect.
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Say goodbye ee is fixed.
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And ee to her friends ee uses ee toe correctly.
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Sentence 4, I told that I was hungry.
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Incorrect.
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You didn't mention a person.
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So you says a.
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Correct.
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EI said that I was hungry.
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If you want to use a tell, ear at a person.
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EI told him that I was hungry.
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This is clicking now.
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Let's try a natural conversation.
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I'll start.
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Maria, did you hear what John said?
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Yes.
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He told me that he was leaving early.
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Did he say why?
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He said that he had a doctor's appointment.
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He also told us to lock the door when we leave.
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Oh, I almost forgot.
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Thanks for telling me.
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I'll say goodbye to him before he goes.
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See how we used both.
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Told me, person included, said that,
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no person, told us, person included,
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say goodbye fixed expression exactly quick review use a tell you
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when you mention the person tell someone something use a say
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when you don't mention the person say something
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if you use a say ear with a person add it to ear say to someone Common mistakes to avoid.
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Don't say, he said me,
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say, he told me, or he said to me.
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Don't say, tell hello, say, say hello.
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Don't say, say the truth, say, tell the truth.
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Practice tip.
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When you're unsure, ask yourself,
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did I mention the person?
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If yes, use a tell.
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If no, use a say.
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If this lesson helped you,
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please like this video, subscribe to Maria Daily English,
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and share it with a friend who mixes up say and tell.
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And practice time.
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In the comments, write one sentence using a say and one using a tell.
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We'll read and correct every single comment.
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Keep practicing, stay consistent, and remember,
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small grammar fixes make a big difference in your English.
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Thank you for learning with us today.
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See you in the next lesson.
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Bye everyone.
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Keep speaking.
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文脈と背景
こんにちは、みなさん！Maria Daily Englishにようこそ。本日は、英会話でよく見られる混乱、「say」と「tell」の使い方の違いについて話します。多くの学習者はこの二つを間違えて使ってしまいますが、シンプルなルールを知ることで、これを簡単に覚えることができます。大切なのは、「tell」は通常誰か（人）に向けて話すときに使い、「say」はその必要がないということです。
日常コミュニケーションのためのトップ5フレーズ
- 「tell the truth」 - 真実を話す
- 「tell a story」 - 物語を語る
- 「say hello」 - こんにちはと言う
- 「say goodbye」 - さよならを言う
- 「tell a lie」 - 嘘をつく
これらのフレーズは、英語の会話をスムーズにするために非常に重要です。特に「tell」の固定表現は、文中に人を挿入することなく使うことができるため、覚えておきましょう。
ステップバイステップシャドーイングガイド
この動画で説明された内容を効果的に学ぶために、以下のステップで英語シャドーイングを行いましょう。
- 動画を視聴する: まず、内容を理解するために動画を通して見ることから始めましょう。
- フレーズを選ぶ: 上記のトップ5フレーズの中から、一つまたは複数を選びます。
- シャドーイングを実践する: 選んだフレーズを動画に合わせて繰り返し発声します。自分の発音を注意して聞き、改善しましょう。これにより、英語の発音を良くすることができます。
- 反復練習する: 同じフレーズを何度も練習することで、より自然に使えるようになります。特に、「say」と「tell」の違いを意識しながら練習してみてください。
- 他の学習者と交流する: シャドースピーチを行うことで、他の学習者との会話練習やフィードバックを得ることも非常に有効です。IELTSスピーキング対策にも繋がります。
これらのステップを実践することで、英語スキルを効率的に向上させることができるはずです。さあ、さっそく始めてみましょう！
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | are fixed · is fixed |
| 動詞 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 後ろに-ing形が続く動詞 | Keep practicing · Keep speaking |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | I'll make · I'll start · I'll say |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | we're fixing · am talking · is clicking |
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。