शैडोइंग अभ्यास: "Under the Bed" – B1 Intermediate English Listening Practice Story - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
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Fabulang!
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Learn English with Stories.
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Under the Bed A story for learners of English at B1 level.
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Sweet dreams, darling, said Dorothy's mum.
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She switched off the light and closed the door.
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Dorothy felt safe.
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Her pillow was soft and her duvet was thick and warm.
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Around her bed were her favourite toys, lots of different kinds of aeroplanes.
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It was her dream to become a pilot.
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She closed her eyes.
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Then she opened them again.
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She had heard a sound under her bed.
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She didn't believe in monsters, so she got out of bed and looked under it.
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There were two large white eyes looking at her.
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Dorothy gasped.
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The monster made a squeaking sound and ran towards the window.
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Dorothy could see it in the moonlight.
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It looked like a big ball of hair with two bright eyes.
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Don't be frightened, said Dorothy.
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I'm a human.
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What are you?
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I don't know what I am, said the monster.
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It had a squeaky voice.
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I live under beds.
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Everyone is scared of me.
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When someone finds me, I have to find a new bed.
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You can live under my bed, said Dorothy. Are you hungry?
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What do you eat?
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Dust, hair, fingernails.
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Eww!
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Dorothy giggled.
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Spiders?
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Flies?
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The monster continued, giggling too.
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Woodbice?
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Ants?
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Stop it!
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Dorothy laughed.
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Who are you talking to? called Dorothy's mother.
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I was dreaming!
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Dorothy shouted.
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She and the monster couldn't stop laughing.
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Twenty years later, Dorothy relaxed in her seat.
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It was a beautiful day.
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There were a lot of clouds, but Dorothy could feel the sun on her skin because she was above the clouds.
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All systems are normal, she said to the co-pilot.
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We are on course and we'll arrive on time.
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No storms have been reported, said the co-pilot.
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This will be an easy, normal flight.
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Oh my God, what is that?
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Dorothy's monster had jumped onto her lap.
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Get back in my bag, Dorothy said quickly.
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But I miss you, the monster squeaked.
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Shoo!
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The monster jumped back in. Was that a cat?
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You can't bring your pet into the cockpit.
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You're imagining things, Dorothy said.
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I didn't see anything.
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This is very serious, said the co-pilot.
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He called the senior air hostess and she came into the cockpit.
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Please look in Dorothy's bag.
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As soon as the air hostess opened the bag, the monster jumped out.
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The air hostess screamed and the co-pilot got out of his seat.
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He tried to catch the monster, but it bounced all over the cockpit it.
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Leave it alone, Dorothy cried.
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The air hostess tried to kick it but she kicked Dorothy's controls by accident.
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The plane sped up.
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Stop!
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Dorothy shouted.
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She grabbed the monster and put it on her head.
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You idiots!
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Dorothy shouted.
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You're attacking my wig!
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Your wig? cried the air hostess.
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But it was jumping.
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It's an elastic wig! said Dorothy, thinking quickly.
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It has a rubber base, so it sticks to my head.
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But you don't need a wig, said the co-pilot.
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You have plenty of hair.
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I want to change my hairstyle.
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Do I need your permission?
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The co-pilot returned to his seat.
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The air hostess put her hat back on.
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Later on, she wondered, did the pilot's wig have eyes?
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Fifty years later, Dorothy got into bed and under her warm duvet.
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She read a book for a little while.
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It was one of her favourites, about travelling the world.
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Eventually, she put the book down.
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The house was very quiet.
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Good night, she said.
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Slowly, the monster came out from under the bed.
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It sat on her lap.
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All of its hair was grey.
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Dorothy stroked it.
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Sweet dreams, Dorothy, croaked the monster.
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It went back under her bed.
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And Dorothy switched off the light.
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Thanks for listening to this story from Fabulang.
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There are even more stories at www.fabulang.com
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Don't forget to subscribe so you get notified when there are new stories to practice with.
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The End you
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
यह B1 स्तर का स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “"Under the Bed" – B1 Intermediate English Listening Practice Story” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: Dorothy, monster, bed, pilot, hostess। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 101 वाक्य और 674 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 7:30 लंबा है। वक्ता धीरे बोलता है, लगभग 90 शब्द प्रति मिनट, इसलिए हर ध्वनि की नकल करने का समय मिलता है। केवल 79% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं, इसलिए शब्दावली कठिन है।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 14 सबसे कठिन शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| hostess संज्ञा | /ˈhoʊstɪs/ | आतिथेयी |
| shout क्रिया | /ʃaʊt/ | चिल्लाना |
| duvet संज्ञा | /d(j)uːˈveɪ/ | रज़ाई |
| fingernail संज्ञा | /ˈfɪŋɡɚˌneɪl/ | नाख़ुन |
| hairstyle संज्ञा | केशविन्यास | |
| learner संज्ञा | /ˈlɜɹnəɹ/ | शिक्षार्थी |
| moonlight संज्ञा | /ˈmunˌlaɪt/ | चाँदनी, चंद्रिका |
| ant संज्ञा | /ænt/ | चींटी, चिऊँटी |
| pillow संज्ञा | /ˈpɪl.oʊ/ [ˈpʰɪɫ.ö̞] | सिरहाना, शिरोपधान |
| scare क्रिया | /skɛɚ/ | डराना |
| darling संज्ञा | /ˈdɑɹlɪŋ/ | प्रिय, प्रिया |
| rubber संज्ञा | /ˈɹʌbɚ/ | रबर, रबड़ |
| spider संज्ञा | /ˈspaɪ̯dɚ/ | मकड़ी, मकड़ा |
| toy संज्ञा | /tɔɪ/ | खिलौना |
दोहराने लायक वाक्य
वीडियो के छोटे, पूरे वाक्य जिन्हें आप रोज़ की बातचीत में इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं:
- I don't know what I am, said the monster.
- What do you eat?
- Who are you talking to?
- We are on course and we'll arrive on time.
- Do I need your permission?
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है | be frightened · have been reported |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — बीते समय के किसी क्षण में चल रहा काम | was dreaming · was jumping |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — जो अभी या इन दिनों हो रहा है | You're imagining · You're attacking |
| “will” से भविष्य will + क्रिया — फ़ैसला, वादा या अनुमान | we'll arrive · will be |
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
वक्ता 12 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे don't, didn't, you're। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।
हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:
- /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: duvet /d(j)uːˈveɪ/, squeak /skwiːk/, squeaky /ˈskwiːki/
- शब्द की शुरुआत में s + व्यंजन — पहले “इ” न जोड़ें: squeak /skwiːk/, squeaky /ˈskwiːki/, scare /skɛɚ/, scream /skɹiːm/, spider /ˈspaɪ̯dɚ/
- /æ/ — “ऐ” से ज़्यादा खुला: ant /ænt/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर hostess, shout, duvet जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।