शैडोइंग अभ्यास: What if We Nuke a City? - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

अभ्यास मोड चुनें

हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।

86 वाक्य

यदि वाक्य बहुत छोटे या लंबे हों, तो समायोजित करने के लिए Edit पर क्लिक करें।

Playing around with nuclear weapons in videos is fun.

There's a visceral joy in blowing things up, and a horrifying fascination with things like fireballs, shockwaves, and radiation.

And while it does help put our destructive power in perspective, it's not the best way of understanding the real impact of a nuclear explosion.

This isn't about silly stacks of TNT, or about how bright an explosion is. Nuclear weapons are about you.

So we've partnered with the Red Cross and Red Crescent movement to explore what would really happen if a nuclear weapon were detonated in a major city today.

Not nuclear war, just one explosion.

We begin our story in the middle of downtown in a major city.

People are going to work, studying for exams, are lost in their thoughts and daily lives.

Right here a nuclear weapon is detonated and time freezes.

The first phase of the explosion happens within less than a second.

In a millisecond, a ball of plasma hotter than the Sun appears and grows in a fireball to more than 2 kilometres across.

Within this ball, everyone is just gone.

Think of water dripped on to a very hot pan.

A sizzle, and then there's nothing.

Most buildings, cars, trees, tacky sculptures and people...

... all evaporated.

First, the flash: an intense tsunami of light washes over the city in an instant.

If you happen to have your head pointed in the direction of the explosion, it renders you blind for a few hours.

The heat of this light produces a thermal pulse, so energetic and hot that it just burns everything as far as 13 kilometres from the detonation site.

What this means is that everything in an area of 500 square kilometres that is able to burn, starts burning.

Plastic, wood, fabric, hair, and skin.

If you happen to be in reach of the thermal pulse, one moment, you're on your way to work, the next moment, you're on fire.

Now the second phase begins.

It happens in a few seconds.

Most people will now first notice that something is wrong, but it's already too late for hundreds of thousands.

The flash is followed by the shockwave.

The heat and radiation of the fireball create a bubble of superheated and super-compressed air around it that's now expanding explosively.

Faster than the speed of sound, creating winds stronger than hurricanes and tornadoes.

Human infrastructure is no match for its power.

Most major buildings within a kilometre of the fireball are just ground up down to their base.

Only steel reinforced concrete is able to partially resist the pressure.

In the surrounding parks where retirees feed the ducks, trees blackened and smoldering from the heat a second before snap like toothpicks.

If you're outside, you get tossed away like a grain of dust in a tornado.

The shockwave weakens as it travels outwards but still, about 175 square kilometres of houses collapse like they're made of cards, trapping tens of thousands of people who didn't have any time to react.

Gas stations explode and fire spread throughout the rubble.

A mushroom cloud made from the remains of the fireball, dust and ash rises kilometres into the sky in the next few minutes and casts a dark shadow over the ruined city.

This violently pulls in fresh air surrounding the city, destroying more buildings and providing an abundance of oxygen.

It depends on the city what happens next.

If there's enough fuel, fires may turn into a firestorm that burns the rubble, everybody trapped in it and people trying to flee the devastation.

Up to 21 kilometres from the explosion, people just like you rush to their windows to take pictures of the mushroom cloud, unaware that the shockwave is still coming at them, about to shatter their windows and create a blizzard of sharp glass.

The third phase begins in the coming hours and days.

We're used to the idea that help will come, no matter the disaster.

This time is different: a nuclear explosion is like every natural disaster at once.

There are hundreds of thousands or millions of people with serious injuries: lacerations, broken bones, serious burns.

In the next few minutes and hours, thousands more will die because of these injuries.

Countless people are trapped in collapsed buildings like in earthquakes or blinded by the flash, deaf from the blast wave and unable to flee through streets impassable with rubble and debris.

They're terrified, confused, and don't know what's happened to them or why.

Most likely, many hospitals have been leveled along with all the other buildings and most medical professionals are either dead or injured, along with everyone else.

The survivors lucky enough to have been in metro tunnels or standing in the right place to be unburned and unhurt won't have truly escaped harm yet.

Depending on the type of weapon, where it explodes and even the weather, an awful black rain can begin, with radioactive ash and dust descending on the city, covering everything and everyone.

The invisible, malicious, silent horror of radiation takes its turn.

Every breath carries poison to the lungs of the survivors.

Over the coming days, the people who receive the highest doses of radiation exposure will die.

There will be no help, not for hours or maybe even days.

Civilisation doesn't operate when there is a total breakdown of infrastructure.

Roads are blocked, train tracks warped, runways cluttered with rubble.

No water, no electricity, no communication, no stores to replenish supplies from.

Help from surrounding cities will have a hard time entering the disaster zone and even if they can, the radioactive contamination will make it risky to get too close.

After a nuclear attack, you're on your own.

So, bit by bit, people emerge from the rubble on foot, contaminated with radioactive fallout, carrying what little they may have left.

They are slow, in pain, traumatized, and they all need food, water and medical treatment fast.

And the damage done by a nuclear weapon doesn't end when the fires burn out and the smoke clears.

The hospitals in the neighboring cities are under-equipped for a disaster of this scale and overwhelmed with tens or hundreds of thousands of patients with serious injuries.

In the weeks, months and years to come, many of those who survived will succumb to cancers like leukemia.

The reason no government wants you to think about all this is because there is no serious humanitarian response possible to a nuclear explosion.

There's no way to really help the immediate victims of a nuclear attack.

This is not a hurricane, wildfire or earthquake or nuclear accident.

It is all of these things at once, but worse.

No nation on earth is prepared to deal with it.

The world has changed in the past few years, with world leaders again explicitly and publicly threatening each other with nuclear weapons.

Many experts think the danger of a nuclear strike is higher than it has been in decades.

Governments tell their citizens that it's good that we have nuclear weapons, but it's bad when anyone else gets them.

That it's somehow necessary to threaten others with mass destruction to keep us safe.

But does this make you feel safe?

It only takes a small group of people with power to go crazy or rogue, a small misstep or a simple misunderstanding to unleash a catastrophe of unimaginable proportions.

Exploding stuff in videos is fun.

Exploding things in real life, not so much.

There is a solution though!

Eliminating all nuclear weapons and vowing never to build them again.

In 2017, almost 2/3 of all the world's countries, supported by hundreds of civil society organizations and the International Red Cross and Red Crescent movement agreed to prohibit and eliminate nuclear weapons.

It's not about who has nuclear weapons and who doesn't. The weapons themselves are the problem.

They are deeply immoral and an existential threat to all of us.

No matter what country you come from, no matter what political side you find yourself on, we need to demand that they disappear forever.

This will not happen without pressure.

If you want to be part of this pressure, there are things you personally can do too: Visit notonukes.org to learn more about nuclear weapons and what you can do about them.

ऐप डाउनलोड करें

धाराप्रवाह बोलने के लिए ज़रूरी सब कुछ

AI उच्चारण स्कोरहर वाक्य का स्कोर

IPA अभ्यासहर ध्वनि में महारत

शब्दावलीअपना शब्द भंडार बनाएँ

शब्द गेमखेलते हुए सीखें

QR स्कैन करें

Download on theApp Store Get it onGoogle Play

उसी चैनल से

FOR YOU

अनुशंसित वीडियो

55 वाक्य

What If You Detonated a Nuclear Bomb In The Marianas Trench? (Science not Fantasy)

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students

15 वाक्य

Let’s Cause a Country-Wide Blackout!

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students

53 वाक्य

Meeting scene - HBO Chernobyl 2019 | Episode 02

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepCambridge Exam Prep

37 वाक्य

Climate Change: How does it really work? | ClimateScience #1

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students

22 वाक्य

How The Universe Could Destroy Life On Earth

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students

76 वाक्य

The Nucleus: Crash Course Chemistry #1

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students

32 वाक्य

Anti-matter & nuclear weapons: Why technology is always a double-edge sword | Don Lincoln

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students

89 वाक्य

Fire in ZERO-G!!

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students

28 वाक्य

How to Blow Up the Earth - Nuclear Engineer Reacts to Zack D. Films

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students

150 वाक्य

John Mearsheimer: Why Russia Might NUKE Europe

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students

42 वाक्य

Your Life Now Vs. In The Past

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students

53 वाक्य

How to Survive a Grenade Blast

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students

परिप्रेक्ष्य और पृष्ठभूमि

इस वीडियो में परमाणु विस्फोट के प्रभावों को गहराई से बताया गया है। जहां इस विषय पर काफी चौंकाने वाली और दर्शनीय जानकारी है, वहीं यह सिर्फ एक काल्पनिक कसरतमात्र नहीं है। इसे समझने का असली मकसद यह है कि हम सभी को यह जानना चाहिए कि ऐसी स्थिति में वास्तविकता क्या होगी। बम विस्फोट का एक पल से दूसरी पल में हमारे जीवन को कैसे बदल सकता है, और इस स्थिति से निपटने के लिए हमें कैसे तैयार रहना चाहिए।

दैनिक संचार के लिए शीर्ष 5 वाक्यांश

“क्या आप जानते हैं कि परमाणु विस्फोट के बाद क्या होगा?”
“इस विस्फोट का प्रभाव हमारे चारों ओर के वातावरण पर है।”
“बचावकर्ताओं का काम इस स्थिति में बहुत जरूरी होगा।”
“हम सभी को इस विषय पर गंभीरता से विचार करना चाहिए।”
“आपकी सुरक्षा सबसे पहले है, इसलिए सावधान रहें।”

चरण-दर-चरण शैडोइंग गाइड

अंग्रेजी भाषाओं की समझ को बेहतर करने के लिए, यह वीडियो बहुत मददगार साबित हो सकता है। आप इसे अंग्रेजी शैडोइंग के अभ्यास के रूप में इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं। यहां कुछ सुझाव दिए गए हैं:

चरण 1: वीडियो को ध्यान से सुनें और देखें। ध्यान दें कि वक्ता किस प्रकार से शब्दों का उच्चारण कर रहा है और उनके भावनात्मक अभिव्यक्ति को कैसे दर्शाता है।
चरण 2: एक बार सुनने के बाद, कुछ मुख्य वाक्यांशों को दोहराएं। जैसे, “इस विस्फोट का प्रभाव हमारे चारों ओर के वातावरण पर है।” इसे बार-बार सुनें और उच्चारण में सुधार करें।
चरण 3: फिर से वीडियो देखें, लेकिन इस बार प्रयास करें कि आप बोलते समय वक्ता के साथ-साथ बोलें। यह shadowing site पर अभ्यास करने का एक बेहतरीन तरीका है।
चरण 4: अपने उच्चारण की तुलना करें। क्या आप उसी गति और स्पष्टता के साथ बोल पा रहे हैं? सही करने के लिए ज़रूरत पड़े तो बार-बार रिकॉर्ड करें।
चरण 5: आखिर में, अपने दोस्तों या परिवार के साथ इन्हें साझा करें। इससे आप वास्तव में अपनी बातचीत का कौशल बढ़ा सकते हैं।

इस प्रक्रिया से आप न केवल यूट्यूब से अंग्रेजी सीखें में मदद कर पाएंगे, बल्कि आपकी अंग्रेजी उच्चारण में सुधार भी होगा।

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:

संरचना	वीडियो में
Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है	were detonated · are lost · is detonated
Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है	we've partnered · have been leveled · has changed
Relative clauses who / which + उपवाक्य — व्यक्ति या वस्तु के बारे में अतिरिक्त जानकारी	people who didn · people who receive · those who survived

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →

शैडोइंग अभ्यास: What if We Nuke a City? - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

अभ्यास मोड चुनें

ऐप डाउनलोड करें

We Made A New Channel!

How Caffeine Works

We Traveled Back in Time. Now Physicists Are Angry.

Queen Ant Clones Another Species

Would You Upload Your Mind?

3 Reasons Why Nuclear Energy Is Awesome! 3/3

What Falling in Love Does to You

You Will Only Like Half of This Video

YOU Own the Moon. And Mars. And Venus.

How Antidepressants Work

Your Brain Peaked at Birth

We Won’t Explore the Galaxy...

Dozens of Nukes Are Missing. Why? HOW?

Something Travels Faster than Light

How to Destroy a Black Hole

Why Beautiful Things Make us Happy – Beauty Explained

Do we Need Nuclear Energy to Stop Climate Change?

The Deadliest Thing in Your Kitchen

The Injection That Stops HIV

Let’s Tie All Planets Together

What If You Detonated a Nuclear Bomb In The Marianas Trench? (Science not Fantasy)

Let’s Cause a Country-Wide Blackout!

Meeting scene - HBO Chernobyl 2019 | Episode 02

Climate Change: How does it really work? | ClimateScience #1

How The Universe Could Destroy Life On Earth

The Nucleus: Crash Course Chemistry #1

Anti-matter & nuclear weapons: Why technology is always a double-edge sword | Don Lincoln

Fire in ZERO-G!!

How to Blow Up the Earth - Nuclear Engineer Reacts to Zack D. Films

John Mearsheimer: Why Russia Might NUKE Europe

Your Life Now Vs. In The Past

How to Survive a Grenade Blast

परिप्रेक्ष्य और पृष्ठभूमि

दैनिक संचार के लिए शीर्ष 5 वाक्यांश

चरण-दर-चरण शैडोइंग गाइड

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?