Pratica di Shadowing: (Level-HARD)Harvesting and Processing Cocoa Beans part 2 Actual IELTS listening - Impara a parlare inglese con i video

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Section 2.
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You'll hear a talk between a host and a professor called Alison Downing about cocoa beans.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 11 to 16.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 11 to 16.
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Hello and welcome to today's talk.
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Here with me is the famous botanist, Professor Alison Downing. So, Alison.
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Tell us something about cocoa beans.
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Cocoa beans, also called cacao beans, are the primary constituent in making chocolate.
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Grown in tropical areas in South and Central America, West Africa and Asia, the cocoa tree is often raised on small family -owned farms.
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When the harvested pots are open to expose the beans, the pulp and cocoa seeds are removed and the rind is discarded.
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The pulp and seeds are then piled in heaps, placed in bins or laid out on grates for several days.
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During this time, the seeds and pulp undergo a process called sweating, where the thick pulp liquefies as it ferments.
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The fermented pulp trickles away, leaving cocoa seeds behind to be collected.
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This is when the beans are harvested and then the bags holding them are ready to be transported.
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But the most important step in processing the cocoa bean is cleaning it.
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Once the beans are unloaded from the railroad cars, the packages are opened and then weighed by machines.
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Then the pots are split and the seeds or beans are covered with a sweet white pulp or mucilage.
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On arrival at the factory, the cocoa beans are sorted and put in a hopper to be cleaned more rigorously.
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The wet beans are then transported to a facility so they can be fermented and dried.
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They are fermented for four to seven days and must be mixed every two days.
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They are dried for five to fourteen days, depending on the climate conditions.
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The fermented beans are dried by spreading them out over a large surface and constantly raking them.
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Then the beans are ready to be roasted.
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Now, roasting takes place at a high temperature and then the beans are boiled in a heated chamber.
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During the roasting process, the beans will be expanded and cracked.
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But prior to this, the beans are trodden and shuffled about using bare human feet.
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During this process, red clay mixed with water is sprinkled over the beans to obtain a finer colour,
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polish and protection against moulds during shipment to factories in the United States, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and other countries.
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Now, back to what I was saying.
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After the beans are cracked, they need to be cooled.
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Then the roasted beans are sealed in pockets.
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Before you hear the rest of the talk, you have some time to look at questions 17 to 20.
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Now listen and answer questions 17 to 20.
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Well, that is not a simple process, is it?
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But someone told me that different roasting levels of coffee can lead to different kinds of flavours.
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Yes, roasting coffee transforms the chemical and physical properties of green coffee beans into roasted coffee products.
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The roasting process is what produces the characteristic flavour of coffee by causing the green coffee beans to change in taste.
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Unroasted beans contain similar, if not higher levels of acids, protein, sugars and caffeine as those that have been roasted.
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but lack the taste of roasted coffee beans due to the maillard and other chemical reactions that occur during roasting.
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The vast majority of coffee is roasted commercially on a large scale,
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but small -scale commercial roasting has grown significantly with the trend toward single -origin coffees served at specialty shops.
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Some coffee drinkers even roast coffee at home as a hobby
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in order to both experiment with the flavour profile of the beans and ensure the freshest possible roast.
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So here I'm going to introduce some of these roasted coffee beans and their special flavours.
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Now, the first crack is lighter bodied
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and has a higher acidity level with no obvious roast flavour and is popular for its special mild taste.
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This level of roast is ideal for tasting the full original character of the coffee.
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The green beans are raw, unroasted coffee beans.
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They are strictly hard beans with a smoky flavour and are slightly acidic.
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We've also got French roast, and the flavour
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that comes across in French roast coffee usually has more to
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do with the roasting process than the actual quality of the beans.
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By the time the beans are dark enough to qualify as French, most of their original flavour has dissipated.
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In its place come the flavours of caramelising sugar, bittersweet coffee and often a bit of chocolate.
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And finally, espresso smoky, that is,
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coffee brewed by forcing a small amount of nearly boiling water under pressure through finely ground coffee beans.
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Espresso is generally thicker than coffee brewed through other methods, has a higher concentration of suspended and dissolved solids and has crema on top.
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As a result of the pressurised brewing process, the flavours and chemicals in a typical cup of espresso are very concentrated.
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Espresso is also the base for other drinks, such as café latte, cappuccino,
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café macchato, café mocha, flat white or café americano.
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That is the end of section two.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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Now turn to section 3
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Thank you.

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Tutto ciò che serve per parlare fluentemente

Pronuncia con IAVoto per ogni frase
Pratica IPAPadroneggia ogni suono
VocabolarioCostruisci il tuo lessico
Gioco di vocabolarioImpara giocando

Vocabolario e note di pronuncia per questa lezione

Questa lezione di conversazione si basa sul video “(Level-HARD)Harvesting and Processing Cocoa Beans part 2 Actual IELTS listening”. Le parole che ritornano più spesso: bean, coffee, flavour, roasting, cocoa. Questo video contiene 64 frasi e 880 parole da ripetere con lo shadowing. Il parlato dura 8:08. Chi parla lo fa lentamente, circa 108 parole al minuto, quindi c’è tempo per imitare ogni suono. Solo il 72% delle parole rientra nelle 3.000 più comuni dell’inglese, quindi il lessico è impegnativo.

Vocaboli chiave di questo video

15 parole del video che vale la pena imparare, con pronuncia e significato:

ParolaPronunciaSignificato
bean sostantivo/ˈbi(ː)n/fagiolo
roast verbo/ɹoʊst/arrostire
cocoa sostantivo/ˈkəʊ.kəʊ/cacao, fave di cacao
pulp sostantivo/pʊlp/cellulosa
seed sostantivo/siːd/seme
crack sostantivo/kɹæk/crepa, fessura
brew verbo/bɹuː/preparare
thick aggettivo/θɪk/spesso
pot sostantivo/pɑt/pentola, vaso
harvest sostantivo/ˈhɑɹ.vəst/mietitura, messe
boil verbo/bɔɪ(ə)l/far bollire
vast aggettivo/væst/ampio, vasto
pocket sostantivo/ˈpɑ.kɪt/tasca
chamber sostantivo/ˈt͡ʃeɪ̯mbɚ/camera
occur verbo/əˈkɜː/verificarsi

I phrasal verb che sentirai

ParolaSignificato
come across verbodare l'impressione, avere l'aria

La grammatica di questo video

Le strutture che chi parla usa di più, con le parole esatte del video:

StrutturaNel video
Forma passiva be + participio passato — conta ciò che accade, non chi lo fais often raised · are removed · be collected
Present perfect have/has + participio passato — un’azione passata che conta ancora adessohave been roasted · has grown · has dissipated

Pronuncia a cui fare attenzione

Chi parla usa 3 contrazioni e forme ridotte, come I'm, we've, you'll. Pronunciale nella forma breve, così come le senti.

  • I suoni “sh” e “zh”: polish /ˈpɑ.lɪʃ/, concentration /ˌkɑn.sənˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/, specialty /ˈspɛʃ.əl.ti/, shipment /ˈʃɪpmənt/, shuffle /ˈʃʌfəl/
  • Parole lunghe — attenzione all’accento: experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/, concentration /ˌkɑn.sənˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/, characteristic /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/, acidity /əˈsɪd.ɪ.ti/, cappuccino /ˌkæpəˈt͡ʃinoʊ/

I suoni difficili per chi parla italiano:

  • /h/ — va soffiata, non è muta: harvest /ˈhɑɹ.vəst/, hobby /ˈhɑ.bi/, grasshopper /ˈɡɹæsˌhɑpəɹ/
  • Consonante finale — senza aggiungere una vocale dopo: roast /ɹoʊst/, pulp /pʊlp/, seed /siːd/, crack /kɹæk/, thick /θɪk/
  • /æ/ — più aperta della “e”: crack /kɹæk/, vast /væst/, package /ˈpæk.ɪd͡ʒ/, acid /ˈæsɪd/, expand /ɪkˈspænd/

Come esercitarsi con questo video

  1. Ascolta tutto il video una volta senza parlare e annota le parole che non conosci.
  2. Fai shadowing frase per frase a velocità normale, ripetendo ognuna finché il tuo ritmo coincide con quello di chi parla.
  3. Registrati e confronta con l’originale, facendo attenzione a parole come bean, roast, cocoa.

Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?

Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.

Tecnica dello shadowing: leggi la guida completa passo dopo passo →