Pratica di Shadowing: My Entire Job Search Process: Software Engineer Resume & Interviews - Impara a parlare inglese con i video

Creazione lezione...
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Hi everyone, I'm Sarah and welcome back to my channel and today we are going to be job searching.
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Amazon this year alone has laid off 30,000 employees and that's terrifying.
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I feel like any day I could wake up
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and get like a horrible HR email and my day would be ruined and everything sucks.
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So I think starting this job searching process is definitely going to help me take back this control
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and feel a lot more prepared for the future.
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I am just wildly unprepared and we're going to change that today.
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All right, keep watching because today I'm going to show you everything.
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How I update my resume, prepare for my job interviews, I'm going to show you my LeetCode Notion board that I've been using for like the last five years.
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And also recently I set up an automated job board
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so I can see all the job applications from a bunch of websites in one central database.
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And thank you to Notion for sponsoring today's video.
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Let's get into it.
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All right, so I haven't updated my resume since I was applying for new grad roles.
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It is like super out of date so we definitely need to do that right now.
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One thing I will say is that this process will be so much easier if you keep a work summary.
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I've been keeping a work summary since I started working at Amazon even as an intern
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and basically what it is is everything that I've been working on every day.
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Say I learned a new language or I worked on my project or the impact that I had, I just write it down.
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At the end of the day, your manager isn't going to remember all this information for you.
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You got to do it for yourself.
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When you leave your job, this is all you have of it basically.
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You can't take any of the code.
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You can't take your laptop.
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You just can keep track of what you've been doing.
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So I'm going to show you how I've been keeping track of all my work
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and how I'm going to use this to update my resume really quickly.
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This is a Notion page that I've created
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and I keep track of like every single week what I've been working on at Amazon.
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This is like a weekly update I did.
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I update with my one-on-ones, what I talk about, the tasks I worked on, things I did like that.
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So this is my work summary.
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I highly recommend keeping one and I'm going to update my resume now with this information.
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All right so let's do a little resume review on what I can improve and what I'm already doing pretty well.
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Obviously I'm using Jake's resume as my template.
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It's a really wonderful one.
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It's classic, it's easy to read, and it's scannable by the ATS scanner.
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I start off with my experience, go into my projects, education, technical skills.
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I think what's good about it is that in my bullet points I show the quantitative impact that I had.
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I say 90% reduction in manual efforts or solve 40 plus bugs.
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This is a good way to show recruiters like what you're actually doing.
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What I definitely need to work on is my project section.
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This is a really old project from 2021.
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I definitely think I'm going to just replace this one.
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It's good to include a full stack project
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but this one's just not very interesting and I definitely have done some cooler ones since then.
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I just added this new section here for my work at Amazon as a new grad.
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I'm going to take this resume to the road and actually submit some job applications with it.
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Alright, I made it to my favorite cafe
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and I just need to switch up my environment because I'm going to start sending out some applications.
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When I was applying for my very first internship, I was sending out applications every single for about a month with hearing absolutely nothing back.
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And when I say nothing, I mean rejection emails.
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I sent out around 80 applications total and maybe got five interviews from all of that.
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At the time, I didn't know if I was just doing something wrong or it was just the market.
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I actually emailed my co-op coordinator at the time asking
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if I should just give up and if there's something wrong with me and he said something along the lines of, you're doing great, keep going.
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The truth is, sometimes it really is just timing and luck.
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Getting a job in tech right now is genuinely harder than it has ever been.
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So if you're in a stretch where you're applying every single day and it feels like you're shouting into a void, I want you to know that it's really a normal experience
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and it doesn't mean your applications are bad or that something is wrong with you.
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You just have to keep going.
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My favorite websites to use are LinkedIn, SwedeList, Simplified GitHub repo, WellFound, and YC job postings.
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I used to check each of these websites individually every day, but this is just so time consuming.
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So what I set up is a combined job database in Notion that updates every day using Notion Custom Agent.
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It populates each job as a row in your Notion database with the application link, the date it was posted, the company name, the location, and the compensation if it's listed.
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Honestly, you never know which application will be the one to get you through to the job offer, so be consistent and frequent.
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I definitely have a strong love-hate relationship with LeetCode.
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Actually, it's mostly hate.
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I get so nervous.
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It feels like an exam, but even worse because it's like you're the only person taking this exam and everything is like on you.
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This is how every software company does their interview testing and it's just how it is.
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So I would really recommend doing NeetCode 150.
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And the way you're going to remember these problems is using a method called space repetition.
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So space repetition is actually a scientifically proven way to get you to remember things.
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It's a way of studying where you review information right before you're about to forget it instead of cramming all at once.
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So let me give you an example.
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Let's say you're learning a brand new problem.
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You're doing two-sum for the very first time.
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On day one, you do two-sum.
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Day two, you do it again.
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Then you wait a couple days.
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Each time you remember it, your brain holds onto it a little bit longer.
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So you keep increasing the gaps before the next time you do the problem.
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I'm going to show you my LeetCode system that I've been doing with Notion.
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And this is how I actually practice on my technical questions and stay on top of it, stay organized.
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So I'm not just doing like random questions all the time.
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This is my LeetCode database.
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This is my baby.
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And you can see from this question, I solved it September 17th, then September 18th, then September 19th.
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And then I waited a little bit and solved it on October 12th.
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That is the spaced repetition method that I used to solve it.
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And now with Notion Custom Agents, I connected it to this database.
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And I send myself a reminder every single day of three
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to five questions using the spaced repetition method of what I should work on.
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And your custom agent is so easy to set up.
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You just need to send me an email reminder every morning
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and I just hit send and it will create a custom agent to do this for me.
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So this is the email that it sent me.
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It sent me a question a day and it also updates my database with this new question that I did.
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So when I was searching for my very first internship, I genuinely did not know that LeetCode was a thing.
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I took a data structures and algorithms class in university and I treated it exactly the way you're not supposed to, which is to learn everything right before the final, pass the exam, and then immediately forget all of it.
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I didn't realize it was literally what I was can be tested on in every single interview.
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So I sent in about 80 applications, got around 5 interviews, and walked into them completely unprepared for technical questions.
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My most embarrassing interview was with SAP.
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They asked me to implement a stack using two cues, and I knew what a stack was, and that was basically it.
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I sat there for 40 minutes completely blanking while the two interviewers just stared at me.
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It was so bad.
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One thing that helped me a lot was practicing out loud.
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It sounds weird, but it trains you to explain your thinking in an interview
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when someone's watching you and when your brain goes blank.
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I also keep notes on every question I do, what the pattern was, what I got wrong, and how I could come back to it instead of moving on and forgetting.
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So if you're early in your leak code journey and feeling completely lost, I totally get it.
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I was the person who didn't even know what a stack was in a live interview.
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You will get better.
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Just do it consistently and practice your questions out loud.
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Imagine getting to this point of the interview
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and then you just blank on your interview stories because you didn't have any prepared.
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In my Amazon interview, I think I talked to the person 20 minutes over my interview time
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because I was just like so excited to talk and I like loved yapping.
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So I think I'm actually like not too bad at the behavioral part.
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Amazon has these 16 core values called leadership principles and there's things like bias for action,
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ownership, customer obsession, and you need to answer your behavioral questions in a way that addresses each of these leadership principles.
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Some quick tips are to use the STAR method to answer your questions which is situation, task, action, result.
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This will help frame your answers in a way
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that is very clear for them to understand and knows your impact right away.
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So it's really important to build a story bank of like five
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or six stories that you can just reuse for a bunch of questions.
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For example, if someone asks you tell me about a conflict or tell me about a time you failed, you can definitely use the same story for each of those questions.
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So let me show you my Notion behavioral template which I am also sharing down below.
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Trust me, this notion behavioral template works and if you can answer all these questions, you're going to be set.
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So this is my job search portfolio with my work summary, but on the bottom here, I also have the behavioral questions that you should probably answer.
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These are popular questions that a lot of companies will ask and I've prepared answers for each of them.
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Why do you want to work at XYZ company?
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You need to be able to answer that.
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Another question people have asked is have you disagreed with someone for a project and how did you go about solving this?
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Name a time where you're working on something
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and you had to convince them to work on a solution you might think was better.
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Tell me about a time you made a bold and difficult decision.
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Tell me about a time you solved the pain point for customers.
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These are very popular questions that a lot of companies will ask.
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My problem is all my answers for these questions are very outdated.
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They're from an older story bank.
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So all I'm gonna do is ask Notion to update the
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answers in the behavioral questions table using the content that's been saved in my work summary.
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And this will help me generate new story bank that I can use to practice my behavioral interview questions with.
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I really like to get in front of a mirror
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and then answer all these questions like talking to myself
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or talking to a camera just so that I'm prepared to recite like these stories.
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And what's cool is my custom agent can be updated on a trigger.
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Every time I update my work summary I can add new story bank answers.
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So I'm going to take a look at the answers it generated, polish them up, and then I'll be done my behavioral section.
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So when I was first preparing for behavioral interviews, I really struggled because I didn't know what stories were worth telling.
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I kept thinking, is this even impressive enough to bring up?
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I would think of something I did at school
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or a previous internship and immediately talk myself out of it because it felt too small or obvious.
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But here's the thing I had to learn.
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You are almost always more critical of yourself than anyone else's.
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The story you think is okay probably sounds really solid to someone who's never heard it.
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This is your time to show who you are and what you've done, nobody in that interview is going to do it for you.
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One thing I also recommend is keeping track of all the
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questions you were asked during interviews in a Notion doc as well.
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Even if the interview doesn't go well, write down the questions they asked and the answers that you gave.
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It sounds tedious but it builds up this bank of answers you can draw from over time and refine.
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And one more thing, the questions you ask at the end of the interview actually matter a lot too.
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I always ask something like, what does a successful intern or new hire actually look like on a team, Or what is the one thing that people on your team find most challenging?
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And also, this is the perfect time for you to interview the company
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and figure out if this is actually somewhere you'd like to work.
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And now we're on to the more personal project section of the job searching process.
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This is the final layer of the full job searching process, and it's also the most fun for me.
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Now, when it comes to your resume, if you're not getting enough responses, it's probably because you don't have enough experience.
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And sometimes that might be something you can't change.
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Experience takes time, and I've only been working for two years, so it's really hard to say, like, I've worked at, like, six other companies.
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So what you can do to jazz up your resume is to add some really cool projects.
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Now, with AI, there is no excuse for a notes app on your resume.
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Don't look at my resume because I have a really lame app right now, but it's about to get a lot more fun.
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I really encourage you to use modern libraries and cool AI tools because it shows that you're young, you're current, you know what's going on, you know all the trends, and I think it should solve a problem that you have.
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This will make it more interesting to the hiring manager
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and also interesting to yourself so it gives you the motivation to keep working on it after a long day of work.
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And finally, treat your project like a real product.
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Make sure you deploy it, get some users on it, make a video about it, definitely have a really good readme because when people go click your GitHub, they can see it.
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For me right now, I'm working on Outfit Generator.
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I've been talking about it for a while.
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I have a lot of videos on it, but it's super fun and it also solves my problem of having like too many clothes
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and not knowing what to do with it.
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I just need to deploy it and add authentication so that people can actually add their own outfits and log in.
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Yeah, I'm really excited.
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It's a cute app.
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I'm really close to getting done, so I'm gonna work on that right now.
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So before we even talk about what to build, I want to say build something that genuinely interests you.
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Because that energy comes through in the code and the way you talk about it in an interview.
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For inspiration, some of my favorite places to look are X, Pinterest, and design showcase sites.
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They're always designers, engineers posting their work and it can really spark something.
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And I also think one of the most underused sources of project ideas is hackathon winners.
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Go look at the winning projects from recent hackathons and see what people are building under pressure with a tight deadline.
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I actually recently judged a hackathon and it was
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so cool to see everything that people have built
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and I felt like it really inspired me to make something of my own.
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And when someone asks you to walk you through your project in an interview, the answer should not just be what you built, it should be a series of decisions and trade-offs.
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Why this database over another one?
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Why this API design?
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Why you structured and architecture this way?
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And one more thing, if there's a specific company you really want to work at, I recommend looking at their engineering blog, open source repos, and build something in their domain using their tech stack.
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It is 10.20pm, I'm exhausted.
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I have work tomorrow which really sucks.
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So if you're job searching right now and also working, I'm feeling for you.
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It's a really tough time.
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Let's get through it together.
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It's going to be amazing at the end.
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We're going to get our dream jobs.
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It's a long journey and the market is not great, but we got to do what we got to do and stay positive.
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I'm just so happy that I used Notion four years ago
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and then now they have like updated all their stuff to the AI technologies.
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So now I can really make my job searching process more manageable and streamline everything.
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So thank you so much to Notion for sponsoring today's video.
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If you want to try out your own custom agents, check out the link in my description.
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And I've also linked there my Notion and behavioral interview templates.
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Be sure to follow me on Instagram and check out this playlist of my day in the lives.
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Bye!

Vocabolario e note di pronuncia per questa lezione

Questo video contiene 218 frasi e 3122 parole da ripetere con lo shadowing. Il parlato dura 14:24. Chi parla va veloce, circa 217 parole al minuto: aspettati suoni legati e ridotti. Il 84% delle parole rientra nelle 3.000 più comuni dell’inglese; conviene studiare le altre prima di iniziare.

Vocaboli chiave di questo video

15 parole del video che vale la pena imparare, con pronuncia e significato:

ParolaPronunciaSignificato
notion sostantivo/ˈnoʊʃən/nozione, concetto
resume verbo/ˈɹɛz.ə.meɪ/riprendere, continuare
behavioral aggettivo/bɪˈheɪvjəɹəl/comportamentale
solve verbo/sɒlv/risolvere
database sostantivo/ˈdeɪtəˌbeɪs/database, base di dati
custom sostantivo/ˈkʌstəm/usanza, costume
summary sostantivo/ˈsʌm.ə.ɹi/riassunto, sommario
stack sostantivo/stæk/pila, bica
template sostantivo/ˈtɛm.plɪt/mascherina, sagoma
examination sostantivo/ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/esame, visita
genuinely avverbio/ˈd͡ʒɛn.ju.ɪn.li/veramente, genuinamente
internship sostantivo/ˈɪntɜːnʃɪp/stage, tirocinio
suck verbo/sʌk/succhiare, suggere
hire verbo/ˈhaɪɹ/assoldare, noleggiare
principle sostantivo/ˈpɹɪn.sɪ.pəl/principio

I phrasal verb che sentirai

ParolaPronunciaSignificato
send out verboinviare
set up verbo/ˌsɛt ˈʌp/preparare, installare
check out verboinvestigare
bring up verbomenzionare, nominare
build up verboaccumulare
figure out verboscoprire, rendersi conto
get through verbo/ɡɛt ˈθɹu/superare, farcela
give up verboarrendersi

La grammatica di questo video

Le strutture che chi parla usa di più, con le parole esatte del video:

StrutturaNel video
Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — un’azione iniziata prima e ancora in corsoI've been using · I've been keeping · I've been working
“Used to” used to + verbo — un’abitudine o uno stato passato che non è più veroused to check · used to solve
Present perfect have/has + participio passato — un’azione passata che conta ancora adessohas laid · haven't updated · I've created
Forma passiva be + participio passato — conta ciò che accade, non chi lo fawould be ruined · was posted · can be tested

Pronuncia a cui fare attenzione

Chi parla usa 79 contrazioni e forme ridotte, come I'm, you're, I've. Pronunciale nella forma breve, così come le senti.

  • I suoni “th”: algorithm /ˈælɡəɹɪðm̩/, hackathon /ˈhæ.kə.θɑn/, authentication /ɔːˌθɛntɪˈkeɪʃn̩/
  • I suoni “sh” e “zh”: notion /ˈnoʊʃən/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, internship /ˈɪntɜːnʃɪp/, inspiration /ˌɪn.spɪˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, ownership /ˈoʊnɚʃɪp/
  • Parole lunghe — attenzione all’accento: behavioral /bɪˈheɪvjəɹəl/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, genuinely /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ju.ɪn.li/, architecture /ˈɑː.kɪˌtɛk.t͡ʃə/, inspiration /ˌɪn.spɪˈɹeɪ.ʃən/

Come esercitarsi con questo video

  1. Ascolta tutto il video una volta senza parlare e annota le parole che non conosci.
  2. Inizia a velocità 0,75×, fai shadowing frase per frase e torna alla velocità normale quando diventa facile.
  3. Registrati e confronta con l’originale, facendo attenzione a parole come notion, resume, behavioral.

Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?

Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.

Tecnica dello shadowing: leggi la guida completa passo dopo passo →