Shadowing Practice: My Entire Job Search Process: Software Engineer Resume & Interviews - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 218 sentences and 3122 words to shadow. The speech runs for 14:24. The speaker talks fast, about 217 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 84% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| notion noun | /ˈnoʊʃən/ | Mental apprehension of whatever may be known, thought, or imagined; idea, concept. |
| resume verb | /ˈɹɛz.ə.meɪ/ | To start (something) again that has been stopped or paused from the point at which it was stopped or paused; continue, carry on. |
| behavioral adjective | /bɪˈheɪvjəɹəl/ | Of or relating to behavior. |
| solve verb | /sɒlv/ | To find an answer or solution to a problem or question; to work out. |
| database noun | /ˈdeɪtəˌbeɪs/ | A collection of (usually) organized information in a regular structure, usually but not necessarily in a machine-readable format accessible by a computer. |
| custom noun | /ˈkʌstəm/ | Frequent repetition of the same behavior; way of behavior common to many; ordinary manner; habitual practice; method of doing, living or behaving. |
| summary noun | /ˈsʌm.ə.ɹi/ | An abstract or a condensed presentation of the substance of a body of material. |
| stack noun | /stæk/ | A large pile of hay, grain, straw, or the like, larger at the bottom than the top, sometimes covered with thatch. |
| template noun | /ˈtɛm.plɪt/ | A physical object whose shape is used as a guide to make other objects. |
| examination noun | /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ | The act of examining. |
| blank noun | /ˈblæŋk/ | The white spot in the centre of a target; hence (figuratively) the object to which anything is directed or aimed, the range of such aim. |
| genuinely adverb | /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ju.ɪn.li/ | In a genuine manner; truthfully, truly. |
| internship noun | /ˈɪntɜːnʃɪp/ | A job taken by a student in order to learn a profession or trade. |
| suck verb | /sʌk/ | To use the mouth and lips to pull in (a liquid, especially milk from the breast). |
| hire verb | /ˈhaɪɹ/ | To obtain the services of in return for fixed payment. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| send out verb | To issue, dispatch or transmit. | |
| set up verb | /ˌsɛt ˈʌp/ | To make ready for use. |
| check out verb | To record the departure or withdrawal of someone or something (such as guests, employees, books, etc.). | |
| bring up verb | To mention. | |
| build up verb | To erect; to construct. | |
| figure out verb | To come to understand; to discover or find a solution; to deduce. | |
| get around verb | To move to the other side of (something, such as an obstruction) by deviating from a direct course or following a curved path. | |
| get through verb | /ɡɛt ˈθɹu/ | To overcome; to endure. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — an action that started earlier and is still going on | I've been using · I've been keeping · I've been working |
| “Used to” used to + verb — a past habit or state that is no longer true | used to check · used to solve |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | has laid · haven't updated · I've created |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | would be ruined · was posted · can be tested |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 79 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, you're, I've. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: algorithm /ˈælɡəɹɪðm̩/, hackathon /ˈhæ.kə.θɑn/, authentication /ɔːˌθɛntɪˈkeɪʃn̩/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: notion /ˈnoʊʃən/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, internship /ˈɪntɜːnʃɪp/, inspiration /ˌɪn.spɪˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, ownership /ˈoʊnɚʃɪp/
- Long words — get the stress right: behavioral /bɪˈheɪvjəɹəl/, examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, genuinely /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ju.ɪn.li/, architecture /ˈɑː.kɪˌtɛk.t͡ʃə/, inspiration /ˌɪn.spɪˈɹeɪ.ʃən/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like notion, resume, behavioral.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.











