シャドーイング練習: 07.b Wealth Steps MS - Effortless Business English - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Welcome to the mini story for Wealth Steps.
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Again, in this one, I'm just going to ask questions directly from the article.
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In the beginning, Robert Kiyosaki talks about a study.
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There was a study done several years ago.
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in rich and poor countries all around the world, studying rich and poor people.
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The study wanted to find out how people born into poverty eventually become wealthy.
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did they study only rich people
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no no they didn't study only rich people they studied people who were born into poverty
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They studied people who started poor,
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who began their life poor and then later became rich.
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Did they study people born into poverty or did they study people born into wealth?
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well they studied people born into poverty they studied people who were poor as children who did they study
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people born into poverty they studied people born into poverty they studied people who were poor and then became rich.
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Did they study people who were rich and then became poor?
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No, they didn't.
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They didn't study people who were rich who then became poor.
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They studied people who were poor who became rich.
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They studied people born into poverty who later became wealthy,
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who later became rich.
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And the study found that these people, these people who were born into poverty and became rich,
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they possessed three qualities.
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Did they possess three dollars?
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No, no, no, no. They didn't possess three dollars.
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They possessed three qualities.
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Three traits.
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Three characteristics.
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Same meaning, all of those words.
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They possessed three qualities.
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Did they have three qualities?
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Yes, they had three qualities.
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They possessed three qualities.
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Possessed means had.
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Who had these three qualities?
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Ah, well, people born into poverty who became rich.
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People born into poverty who became wealthy,
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rich, possessed three similar qualities.
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These qualities were, number one, they maintained a long -term vision.
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Who maintained a long -term vision?
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well people born into poverty who later became rich maintained a long -term vision
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did they have a future goal a future dream yes they all had a future dream when they were poor
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They had a dream.
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They had a vision.
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They had a goal to be wealthy.
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So did they have a long -term vision or a short -term vision?
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They had a long -term vision.
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It means far in the future.
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They had a far future vision.
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Did they have a vision?
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Yes, they did.
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They had a vision.
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What was their vision?
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their vision was to be wealthy
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they had a dream to be wealthy in the future in the far future
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they maintained they kept a long -term vision a long -term dream who kept a long -term vision
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Well, people born into poverty who later became rich.
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They had another quality, quality number two.
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They believed in delayed gratification. Did they want pleasure?
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Did they want total happiness now?
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no they did not want gratification now they believed in delayed gratification they believed in waiting for pleasure
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did they believe in delayed gratification or did they believe in instant gratification
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Instant meaning sudden, fast, now.
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Well, delayed, right?
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They believed in delayed gratification.
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They believed in waiting for pleasure.
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Who believed in delayed gratification, delayed pleasure?
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People born into poverty who became rich.
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People born into poverty who later became rich believed in delayed gratification.
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They believed in waiting to feel pleasure.
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Waiting to spend money.
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Delayed pleasure.
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Quality number three.
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They used the power of compounding in their favor.
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In their favor means for themselves, to help themselves.
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They use the power of what?
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Compounding, right?
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Adding, multiplying, increasing more and more.
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They use the power of compounding to help themselves.
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Who used the power of compounding?
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People born into poverty who later became rich.
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People born into poverty who later became rich used the power of compounding, used the power of increasing money,
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increasing money, multiplying money more and a little more and a little more and a little more.
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So, did they use the power of compounding?
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Yes, they used the power of compounding.
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Why did they use the power of compounding?
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Well, to get rich.
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They used the power of compounding to get rich.
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They used the power of making a little more and a little more and a little more to get rich.
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They used the power of compounding.
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And they had a big dream.
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And they were willing to make short -term sacrifices to gain long -term success.
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Did they make sacrifices?
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Yes, they made sacrifices.
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They did painful things now to succeed in the future.
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They did difficult things now to succeed in the future, to be better in the future.
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They made short -term sacrifices.
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Did they make long -term sacrifices or short -term sacrifices?
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Well, they made short -term sacrifices.
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Why did they make short -term sacrifices?
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Well, they made short -term sacrifices to get better in the future.
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They made short -term sacrifices to gain long -term success.
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Who made short -term sacrifices?
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Again, people born into poverty who later became rich.
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People born into poverty who later became rich made short -term sacrifices to gain,
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to get long -term success.
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They invested money, even small amounts.
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They multiplied their money by the power of compounding interest, compounding percentage.
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Did they make interest from their money?
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Yes, they made an extra percent every month from their money.
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They made interest from their money. Did the interest increase?
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Yes, yes.
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They made compounding interest.
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So they made a little more money each month.
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A little more, a little more, a little more, a little more.
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Compounding interest. Who made compounding interest?
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That's right.
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People born into poverty who eventually became wealthy. So now you.
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What are your dreams?
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What is your glorious vision?
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Do you have a wonderful vision?
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Do you have a glorious goal?
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Do you have a glorious dream for the future?
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Do you have a wonderful dream?
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what kind of vision do you have glorious or boring
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hopefully glorious is your vision glorious is your vision wonderful incredible is your vision boring or is your vision glorious
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hopefully glorious.
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What kind of life do you really want? Be specific.
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Write it down.
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Should you be general or should you be specific?
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You should be specific.
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Should you be detailed, writing every detail?
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Yes, you should.
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you should write every detail you should be specific
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you should be exact be specific about your dreams
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then every day review your dreams remember your dreams remind yourself again
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and again don't let your dreams fade should your dreams get smaller and weaker
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No, no, they shouldn't fade.
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Your dreams should not fade.
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Your dreams should grow. Should your dreams fade?
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Or should your dreams grow and get stronger?
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Oh, they should grow and get stronger.
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Your dreams should not fade.
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They should not get weaker and weaker.
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They should get stronger and stronger.
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What should not fade?
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Your big dreams.
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Your big dreams should not fade.
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Your big dreams should not get smaller and weaker.
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Slowly.
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Don't let them die.
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Keep your vision alive.
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Keep your dreams alive.
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Remember to use compounding interest.
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invest every month.
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Perhaps you will make 1 % interest.
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Perhaps you will make 5 % interest.
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Perhaps you will make 10 % interest.
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Perhaps you will make 20 % or 30 % interest.
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But you need to get a good return on investment.
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Do you need a good return on investment or do you need a bad return on investment?
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You need a good return on investment.
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You need a good what?
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you need a good return on investment.
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Do you need to make more money than you invest?
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Yes.
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You need to make more money than you invest.
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You need to have a good return on investment.
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If you invest $1 and make $10 more, is that a good return on investment?
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Oh, yes, it's a very good, it's excellent.
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It's an excellent return on investment.
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So you want a good return on investment.
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You want to make much more money than you spend, much more money than you invest.
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You can focus your investing in many ways.
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You can invest in many ways.
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You can create a successful small business.
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You can buy stocks.
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And you can buy real estate.
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Can you buy land as an investment?
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Yes, you can buy real estate as an investment.
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Can you buy buildings as an investment?
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Yes, you can buy buildings as an investment.
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You can buy real estate as an investment.
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What are buildings and land called in business?
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Real estate.
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Buildings and land are called real estate in business.
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Can you invest in real estate?
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yes you can invest in real estate you can buy land and buildings
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and sell them later for more money you can invest in real estate
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okay that is the end of the mini story listen to it every day for seven days ten days maybe two weeks.
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See you next time.
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Bye -bye.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「07.b Wealth Steps MS - Effortless Business English」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：rich, dream, vision, term, born。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が190文、単語が1497語あります。 音声の長さは18:09です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約82語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の86%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全190文のうち45文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| poverty 名詞 | /ˈpɑːvɚti/ | 貧乏, 貧困 |
| compound 名詞 | /ˈkɑmpaʊnd/ | 化合物 |
| sacrifice 名詞 | /ˈsæk.ɹɪ.faɪs/ | 犠牲, 生贄 |
| invest 動詞 | /ɪnˈvɛst/ | 投入する |
| delay 名詞 | /dɪˈleɪ̯/ | 遅れ, 遅延 |
| glorious 形容詞 | /ˈɡlɔː.ɹi.əs/ | 栄光ある, 見事な |
| possess 動詞 | /pəˈzɛs/ | 占有する, 所持する |
| wealthy 形容詞 | /ˈwɛl.θi/ | 裕福な, 豊かな |
| fade 動詞 | /feɪd/ | 薄れる |
| instant 名詞 | /ˈɪnstənt/ | 瞬間 |
| succeed 動詞 | /səkˈsiːd/ | 継ぐ, 継承する |
| bore 動詞 | /boɹ/ | いらいらさせる |
| percentage 名詞 | /pə(ɹ)ˈsɛntɪd͡ʒ/ | 百分率, 百分比 |
| happiness 名詞 | /ˈhæpinɪs/ | 幸福, 幸せ |
| sudden 形容詞 | /ˈsʌd.ən/ | 突然の |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| find out 動詞 | 見出す, 調べる |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- What is your glorious vision?
- Do you have a wonderful vision?
- Do you have a glorious goal?
- Do you have a glorious dream for the future?
- Do you have a wonderful dream?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | people who were · people who started |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | were born · are called |
| 「should」による助言 should + 動詞 — したほうがよいことを伝える | Should you be · should be · should write |
| 比較級 -er than / more … than — 二つのものを比べる | more money than |
注意したい発音
話し手はdidn't, don't, I'mなど、短縮形や弱形を8回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: characteristic /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/, gratification /ˌɡɹætɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: poverty /ˈpɑːvɚti/, invest /ɪnˈvɛst/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: sacrifice /ˈsæk.ɹɪ.faɪs/, fade /feɪd/, painful /ˈpeɪn.fl̩/, gratification /ˌɡɹætɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: compound /ˈkɑmpaʊnd/, invest /ɪnˈvɛst/, glorious /ˈɡlɔː.ɹi.əs/, instant /ˈɪnstənt/, remind /ɹəˈmaɪnd/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。poverty, compound, sacrificeなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。