Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: 07.b Wealth Steps MS - Effortless Business English
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190 câu
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1
Welcome to the mini story for Wealth Steps.
Chào mừng bạn đến với câu chuyện ngắn của Wealth Steps.
2
Again, in this one, I'm just going to ask questions directly from the article.
Một lần nữa, trong phần này, tôi sẽ đặt câu hỏi trực tiếp dựa trên nội dung của bài viết.
3
In the beginning, Robert Kiyosaki talks about a study.
Ngay từ đầu, Robert Kiyosaki đã đề cập đến một nghiên cứu.
4
There was a study done several years ago.
Cách đây vài năm đã có một nghiên cứu được thực hiện.
5
in rich and poor countries all around the world, studying rich and poor people.
6
The study wanted to find out how people born into poverty eventually become wealthy.
7
did they study only rich people
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no no they didn't study only rich people they studied people who were born into poverty
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They studied people who started poor,
10
who began their life poor and then later became rich.
11
Did they study people born into poverty or did they study people born into wealth?
12
well they studied people born into poverty they studied people who were poor as children who did they study
13
people born into poverty they studied people born into poverty they studied people who were poor and then became rich.
14
Did they study people who were rich and then became poor?
15
No, they didn't.
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They didn't study people who were rich who then became poor.
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They studied people who were poor who became rich.
18
They studied people born into poverty who later became wealthy,
19
who later became rich.
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And the study found that these people, these people who were born into poverty and became rich,
21
they possessed three qualities.
22
Did they possess three dollars?
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No, no, no, no. They didn't possess three dollars.
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They possessed three qualities.
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Three traits.
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Three characteristics.
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Same meaning, all of those words.
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They possessed three qualities.
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Did they have three qualities?
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Yes, they had three qualities.
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They possessed three qualities.
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Possessed means had.
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Who had these three qualities?
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Ah, well, people born into poverty who became rich.
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People born into poverty who became wealthy,
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rich, possessed three similar qualities.
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These qualities were, number one, they maintained a long -term vision.
38
Who maintained a long -term vision?
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well people born into poverty who later became rich maintained a long -term vision
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did they have a future goal a future dream yes they all had a future dream when they were poor
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They had a dream.
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They had a vision.
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They had a goal to be wealthy.
44
So did they have a long -term vision or a short -term vision?
45
They had a long -term vision.
46
It means far in the future.
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They had a far future vision.
48
Did they have a vision?
49
Yes, they did.
50
They had a vision.
51
What was their vision?
52
their vision was to be wealthy
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they had a dream to be wealthy in the future in the far future
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they maintained they kept a long -term vision a long -term dream who kept a long -term vision
55
Well, people born into poverty who later became rich.
56
They had another quality, quality number two.
57
They believed in delayed gratification. Did they want pleasure?
58
Did they want total happiness now?
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no they did not want gratification now they believed in delayed gratification they believed in waiting for pleasure
60
did they believe in delayed gratification or did they believe in instant gratification
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Instant meaning sudden, fast, now.
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Well, delayed, right?
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They believed in delayed gratification.
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They believed in waiting for pleasure.
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Who believed in delayed gratification, delayed pleasure?
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People born into poverty who became rich.
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People born into poverty who later became rich believed in delayed gratification.
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They believed in waiting to feel pleasure.
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Waiting to spend money.
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Delayed pleasure.
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Quality number three.
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They used the power of compounding in their favor.
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In their favor means for themselves, to help themselves.
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They use the power of what?
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Compounding, right?
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Adding, multiplying, increasing more and more.
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They use the power of compounding to help themselves.
78
Who used the power of compounding?
79
People born into poverty who later became rich.
80
People born into poverty who later became rich used the power of compounding, used the power of increasing money,
81
increasing money, multiplying money more and a little more and a little more and a little more.
82
So, did they use the power of compounding?
83
Yes, they used the power of compounding.
84
Why did they use the power of compounding?
85
Well, to get rich.
86
They used the power of compounding to get rich.
87
They used the power of making a little more and a little more and a little more to get rich.
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They used the power of compounding.
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And they had a big dream.
90
And they were willing to make short -term sacrifices to gain long -term success.
91
Did they make sacrifices?
92
Yes, they made sacrifices.
93
They did painful things now to succeed in the future.
94
They did difficult things now to succeed in the future, to be better in the future.
95
They made short -term sacrifices.
96
Did they make long -term sacrifices or short -term sacrifices?
97
Well, they made short -term sacrifices.
98
Why did they make short -term sacrifices?
99
Well, they made short -term sacrifices to get better in the future.
100
They made short -term sacrifices to gain long -term success.
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Who made short -term sacrifices?
102
Again, people born into poverty who later became rich.
103
People born into poverty who later became rich made short -term sacrifices to gain,
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to get long -term success.
105
They invested money, even small amounts.
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They multiplied their money by the power of compounding interest, compounding percentage.
107
Did they make interest from their money?
108
Yes, they made an extra percent every month from their money.
109
They made interest from their money. Did the interest increase?
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Yes, yes.
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They made compounding interest.
112
So they made a little more money each month.
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A little more, a little more, a little more, a little more.
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Compounding interest. Who made compounding interest?
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That's right.
116
People born into poverty who eventually became wealthy. So now you.
117
What are your dreams?
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What is your glorious vision?
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Do you have a wonderful vision?
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Do you have a glorious goal?
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Do you have a glorious dream for the future?
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Do you have a wonderful dream?
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what kind of vision do you have glorious or boring
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hopefully glorious is your vision glorious is your vision wonderful incredible is your vision boring or is your vision glorious
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hopefully glorious.
126
What kind of life do you really want? Be specific.
127
Write it down.
128
Should you be general or should you be specific?
129
You should be specific.
130
Should you be detailed, writing every detail?
131
Yes, you should.
132
you should write every detail you should be specific
133
you should be exact be specific about your dreams
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then every day review your dreams remember your dreams remind yourself again
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and again don't let your dreams fade should your dreams get smaller and weaker
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No, no, they shouldn't fade.
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Your dreams should not fade.
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Your dreams should grow. Should your dreams fade?
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Or should your dreams grow and get stronger?
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Oh, they should grow and get stronger.
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Your dreams should not fade.
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They should not get weaker and weaker.
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They should get stronger and stronger.
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What should not fade?
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Your big dreams.
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Your big dreams should not fade.
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Your big dreams should not get smaller and weaker.
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Slowly.
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Don't let them die.
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Keep your vision alive.
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Keep your dreams alive.
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Remember to use compounding interest.
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invest every month.
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Perhaps you will make 1 % interest.
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Perhaps you will make 5 % interest.
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Perhaps you will make 10 % interest.
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Perhaps you will make 20 % or 30 % interest.
158
But you need to get a good return on investment.
159
Do you need a good return on investment or do you need a bad return on investment?
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You need a good return on investment.
161
You need a good what?
162
you need a good return on investment.
163
Do you need to make more money than you invest?
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Yes.
165
You need to make more money than you invest.
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You need to have a good return on investment.
167
If you invest $1 and make $10 more, is that a good return on investment?
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Oh, yes, it's a very good, it's excellent.
169
It's an excellent return on investment.
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So you want a good return on investment.
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You want to make much more money than you spend, much more money than you invest.
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You can focus your investing in many ways.
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You can invest in many ways.
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You can create a successful small business.
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You can buy stocks.
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And you can buy real estate.
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Can you buy land as an investment?
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Yes, you can buy real estate as an investment.
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Can you buy buildings as an investment?
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Yes, you can buy buildings as an investment.
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You can buy real estate as an investment.
182
What are buildings and land called in business?
183
Real estate.
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Buildings and land are called real estate in business.
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Can you invest in real estate?
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yes you can invest in real estate you can buy land and buildings
187
and sell them later for more money you can invest in real estate
188
okay that is the end of the mini story listen to it every day for seven days ten days maybe two weeks.
189
See you next time.
190
Bye -bye.
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói này dựa trên video “07.b Wealth Steps MS - Effortless Business English”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: rich, dream, vision, term, born. Video này có 190 câu và 1497 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 18:09. Người nói nói chậm, khoảng 82 từ mỗi phút, đủ thời gian để bạn bắt chước từng âm. 86% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện. 45 trong 190 câu là câu hỏi, nên bài này hợp để luyện ngữ điệu câu hỏi và cách trả lời ngắn.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| poverty danh từ | /ˈpɑːvɚti/ | sự nghèo nàn |
| compound danh từ | /ˈkɑmpaʊnd/ | hợp chất |
| sacrifice danh từ | /ˈsæk.ɹɪ.faɪs/ | lễ vật |
| glorious tính từ | /ˈɡlɔː.ɹi.əs/ | vinh quang |
| possess động từ | /pəˈzɛs/ | sở hữu |
| wealthy tính từ | /ˈwɛl.θi/ | giàu |
| fade động từ | /feɪd/ | nhòa |
| instant danh từ | /ˈɪnstənt/ | chốc, chốc lát |
| bore động từ | /boɹ/ | khoan, đục |
| percentage danh từ | /pə(ɹ)ˈsɛntɪd͡ʒ/ | số phần trăm, tỷ lệ phần trăm |
| happiness danh từ | /ˈhæpinɪs/ | hạnh phúc |
| sudden tính từ | /ˈsʌd.ən/ | thình lình, đột ngột |
| remind động từ | /ɹəˈmaɪnd/ | nhắc nhở, nhắc |
| painful tính từ | /ˈpeɪn.fl̩/ | đau đớn |
| characteristic danh từ | /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/ | đặc điểm |
Những câu đáng luyện lại
Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:
- What is your glorious vision?
- Do you have a wonderful vision?
- Do you have a glorious goal?
- Do you have a glorious dream for the future?
- Do you have a wonderful dream?
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Mệnh đề quan hệ who / which + mệnh đề — thêm thông tin về người hoặc vật | people who were · people who started |
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | were born · are called |
| Lời khuyên với “should” should + động từ — nói điều nên làm | Should you be · should be · should write |
| So sánh hơn -er than / more … than — so sánh hai đối tượng | more money than |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 8 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ didn't, don't, I'm. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: characteristic /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/, gratification /ˌɡɹætɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: compound /ˈkɑmpaʊnd/, invest /ɪnˈvɛst/, instant /ˈɪnstənt/, remind /ɹəˈmaɪnd/
- Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: sacrifice /ˈsæk.ɹɪ.faɪs/, happiness /ˈhæpinɪs/, characteristic /ˌkæɹ(ə)ktəˈɹɪstɪk/, gratification /ˌɡɹætɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
- Phụ âm cuối — bật rõ âm cuối của từ: compound /ˈkɑmpaʊnd/, sacrifice /ˈsæk.ɹɪ.faɪs/, invest /ɪnˈvɛst/, glorious /ˈɡlɔː.ɹi.əs/, possess /pəˈzɛs/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như poverty, compound, sacrifice.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.