シャドーイング練習: 1.01b A Day For The Dead MS - Effortless Original English - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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278 文
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1
Welcome to the mini -story for Day of the Dead.
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In the mini -story, I will do three things.
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I will make a statement.
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For example, I arrived in Guatemala.
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When you hear a statement a sentence you just say ah
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or oh okay you need to say that show
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that you understand this is not a question okay a statement is not a question so
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when you hear a statement say ah for example
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I arrive in Guatemala ah okay the second thing I
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will do is ask a question you know the
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answer to for example where do I arrive
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okay I will stop you say the answer okay you must
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say the answer to every question I say I arrive in Guatemala where did I arrive
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you say Guatemala okay easy
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and number three I might ask a question you don't know the answer to
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if you don't know the answer just guess say any answer
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but you must answer every question use your pause button
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if necessary okay let's begin okay here we go I
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arrived in Guatemala on the day of the dead November
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first did I arrive in Guatemala yes yes I arrived in Guatemala where did I
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arrive Guatemala right I arrived in Guatemala I arrived in
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Guatemala on the day of the dead November 1st who arrived
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in Guatemala on the day of the dead well me AJ
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right I arrived in Guatemala on the day of the dead
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November 1st did I arrive in Guatemala on November 3rd
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no no I didn't arrive in Guatemala on November 3rd I arrived in Guatemala on November 1st.
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What day did I arrive in Guatemala?
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November 1st. I arrived in Guatemala on November 1st. Where did I arrive on November 1st?
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well Guatemala right I arrived in Guatemala on November 1st I
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arrived in Guatemala on the day of the dead November 1st I was curious about this holiday.
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So I went to the cemetery to see what was happening.
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Was I angry about this holiday?
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No, no, I wasn't angry about this holiday.
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Was I sad about this holiday?
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No, no I wasn't sad about this holiday I was
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curious about this holiday who was curious about this holiday
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well I was AJ I was curious about this holiday what What was I curious about?
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The holiday.
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I was curious about the holiday.
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which holiday was I curious about
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which holiday was I curious about the day of the dead
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I was curious about the day of the dead was I curious about the day of the dead
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or was I curious about Christmas well I was
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curious about the day of the dead of course I was curious about the day of the dead
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so I went to the cemetery to see what was
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happening where did I go to the cemetery
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I went to the cemetery did I go to the cemetery
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or did I go to the airport he's a I
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went to the cemetery who went to the cemetery well me right AJ I went to the cemetery
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where did I go to the cemetery right I went to the cemetery
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when did I go to the cemetery November 1st the
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day of the dead right I went to the cemetery on
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the day of the dead November 1st why
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did I go to the cemetery well to see what was happening?
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I went to the cemetery to see what was happening.
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Who went to the cemetery to see what was happening?
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Me, AJ, went to the cemetery to see what was
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happening where was the cemetery in Guatemala the cemetery was in Guatemala
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what is the day of the dead a holiday the day of the dead is a holiday day.
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When is the Day of the Dead?
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November 1st. The Day of the Dead was and is November first.
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Okay, so I went to the cemetery on the Day of the Dead to see what was happening.
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What I found was quite interesting. Was it boring?
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No, no, it wasn't boring was it interesting yes yes
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it was interesting the cemetery was interesting
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how did I feel about the
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cemetery I felt it was interesting
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or I thought it was interesting was it boring
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or was it interesting it was interesting of course
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it was interesting what was interesting the cemetery the cemetery was interesting
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when was the cemetery interesting it was interesting
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on the day of the dead November 1st okay the atmosphere in the cemetery was like a party
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was the atmosphere very sad no no the atmosphere
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was not sad the atmosphere was like a party
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the atmosphere was very happy was the atmosphere sad or happy
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the atmosphere was happy the atmosphere was like a party what was like a party
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the atmosphere the atmosphere in the cemetery was
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like a party where was the atmosphere
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like a party in the cemetery right the cemetery
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the atmosphere was like a party in the cemetery
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was the atmosphere like a party at my house no no
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not at my house the atmosphere was like a party in
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the cemetery the atmosphere was not like a party in my house so the atmosphere was like a party
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there were people everywhere families were sitting around
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the graves of their dead ancestors where were the families sitting
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around the graves right they were sitting around the graves
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who was sitting around the graves the families right the families were sitting around the graves.
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Were they sitting around the trees?
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No, they weren't sitting around the trees.
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They were sitting around the graves.
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So where were they sitting?
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Around the graves.
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Families were sitting around the graves of their dead ancestors.
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Were they sitting around the graves of their dead ancestors?
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Yes, yes, they were sitting around the graves of their dead ancestors.
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Were they sitting around the graves of their friends?
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No, not really.
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They were sitting around the graves of their dead ancestors.
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Who was sitting around the graves?
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That's right, families were sitting around the graves whose graves were they
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sitting around whose graves were they sitting around
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yes their dead ancestors their ancestors their ancestors graves they
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were sitting around the graves of their dead ancestors were they sitting around the graves of their dead ancestors
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or the graves of their friends ancestors right they
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were sitting around the graves of their dead ancestors they cleaned the graves
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and added fresh flowers okay who cleaned the graves
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that's right the families what did they
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add they added fresh flowers did they
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add food no no they didn't add food did they add money
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no no they didn't add money they added fresh flowers what did they clean
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they cleaned the graves whose graves did they clean
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their ancestors right they cleaned their ancestors
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graves where did they add flowers where
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oh they added flowers to the graves that's right they cleaned the graves
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and added fresh flowers good I walked through the cemetery
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and admired the beauty of all the colorful flowers
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where did I walk through the cemetery I
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walked through the cemetery did I walk through the park no
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I didn't walk through the park I walked through the
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cemetery where did I walk through the
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cemetery who walked through the cemetery I
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did AJ I walked through the cemetery did I walk through the cemetery
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or did I walk through the park I walked through the cemetery that's right
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and I admired the beauty of all the colorful
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flowers did I admire the beauty of the trees no
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no I didn't admire the beauty of the trees did I
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admire the beauty of the children no I didn't admire the beauty of the children
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what did I admire the flowers right yeah I admired
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the beauty of all the colorful flowers who admired the
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beauty of all the colorful flowers that's right AJ me admired the beauty of all the colorful flowers where were the flowers
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on the graves right or in the cemetery right the flowers were on the graves in the cemetery
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were the flowers in the park no they weren't in the
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park were the flowers in my house no they weren't
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in my house where were the flowers the flowers were
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on the graves in the cemetery where did
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I walk I walked through the cemetery
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when did I walk through the cemetery ah November 1st the
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day of the dead right November 1st the day of the
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dead I walked through the cemetery what was
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the cemetery like like a party it was like
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a party the cemetery was like a party was
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I curious about this holiday yes I was curious about this holiday which holiday day was I curious about?
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Yes, the day of the dead.
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I was curious about the day of the dead.
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So I walked through the cemetery there was also color in the sky
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because many kids were flying kites where was the color
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in the sky that's right in the sky why was their color
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in the sky huh
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because kids were flying kites right the kites there was color in the sky
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because kids were flying kites who were flying kites
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kids kids were flying kites was the sky colorful
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or was the sky gray the
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sky was colorful what was colorful the sky all right the sky was colorful why was the sky colorful
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because kids were flying kites what were the kids
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flying kites that's right the kids were
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flying kites where were they flying kites in the cemetery
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right the kids were flying kites in the cemetery who was flying kites in the cemetery
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kids right children kids were flying kites in the cemetery
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some families were having a picnic next to
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the graves we in the United States don't do this
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so some families were having a picnic next to the graves they ate they drank
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and they chatted together did they
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eat yes they ate who ate families right
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of course families ate what did they eat huh they
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ate Guatemalan food right food from Guatemala the families
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ate Guatemalan food did they eat American food no no they didn't eat American food they ate Guatemalan food.
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Where did they eat Guatemalan food? In the cemetery, right?
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They ate food in the cemetery.
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They ate Guatemalan food in the cemetery.
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They also drank in the cemetery did they drink water
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in the cemetery no no what did they
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drink in the cemetery they drank beer
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who drank beer the families the families drank beer.
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What did they eat?
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Guatemalan food.
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They ate Guatemalan food and drank beer.
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Did they drink beer or did they drink water?
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They drank beer where did they drink beer they drank beer in the cemetery
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when did they drink beer ah November 1st the day of the dead they drank beer
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when did they
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eat they ate right on November 1st the day of the dead did they chat together
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yes they chatted together who chatted together the families of course the families chatted together.
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When did they chat together?
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Yes, November 1st, the day of the dead.
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And people laughed and smiled.
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In the United States, cemeteries are always somber.
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Are cemeteries happy in the United States?
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No, no, no,
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never cemeteries aren't happy in the United States cemeteries are always somber sad
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and serious are cemeteries serious in the United States
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yes yes they are in cemeteries are always somber
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they are always serious in the United States are cemeteries somber
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or are cemeteries happy somber right cemeteries
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are always somber in the United States was
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the cemetery somber in Guatemala no no it wasn't
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somber in Guatemala the cemetery wasn't somber in Guatemala but in the United States cemeteries are always somber.
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Are cemeteries always somber in Guatemala or in the United States?
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In the United States cemeteries are always somber.
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Where are cemeteries always somber?
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The United States that's right in the United States cemeteries are
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always somber are they happy no no they are always somber
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cemeteries in the United States are always somber very very somber we certainly never have festivals or parties next to graves.
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Do we have parties next to graves?
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No, we don't.
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We don't have parties next to graves.
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Do we ever have parties next to graves?
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No, we never have parties next to graves do
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we ever have parties in restaurants yes yes we have parties in restaurants
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but we never have parties next to graves do we ever
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have parties in houses yes yes we do we have parties in houses
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but we never have parties next to graves do we
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ever have parties next to graves no never we never have parties next to graves.
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Where do we never have parties?
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Next to graves.
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We never have parties next to graves.
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Do we ever?
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No. Never.
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We never have parties next to graves.
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Not ever.
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Never.
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Remember, we don't laugh or play music or fly kites in cemeteries either.
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Do we laugh in cemeteries usually?
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No, we don't.
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We don't laugh in cemeteries. Where don't we laugh?
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In cemeteries, that's right okay I found
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that I preferred the Guatemalan approach did I find
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that I preferred the American approach or did I find
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that I preferred the Guatemalan approach well the Guatemalan approach I found that I preferred the Guatemalan approach.
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Did I find that I preferred the American approach?
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No, I didn't.
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I didn't find that I preferred the American approach.
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I found that I preferred the Guatemalan approach.
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Which approach did I prefer?
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I preferred the Guatemalan approach.
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Did I prefer the American approach?
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No. who preferred the Guatemalan approach me AJ
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right I preferred the Guatemalan approach I found
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that I preferred the Guatemalan approach I liked the way they remembered and celebrated those who had passed away did they celebrate
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those who were alive no no they didn't celebrate those who
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were alive they celebrated those who had passed away did they celebrate those who had passed away
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or those who had become rich they
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celebrated those who had passed away who celebrated those who had passed away
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Guatemalans right Guatemalans celebrated those who had passed away
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when did they celebrate those who had passed away
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on the day of the dead November 1st on the day
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of the dead November 1st they celebrated those
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who had passed away who celebrated
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the Guatemalans the Guatemalan families celebrated who
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did they celebrate they celebrated those who had passed away I liked
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that they acknowledged death instead of denying it the way Americans do who liked
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that they acknowledged death yeah me AJ right me I liked that they acknowledged death.
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Did they acknowledge money or did they acknowledge death?
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They acknowledged death.
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What did they acknowledge?
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Death they acknowledged death. Who acknowledged death?
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Guatemalans, right?
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Guatemalans acknowledged death.
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Did they acknowledge death
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or did they acknowledge money they acknowledged death
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instead of denying it who denies
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death Americans right Americans deny death do Guatemalans deny death no no No,
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not Guatemalans, Guatemalans don't deny death, Americans deny death.
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Do I like that Americans deny death?
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No I don't, I don't like it, I don't like that Americans deny death,
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but I like that there is life as well as death in Guatemalan cemeteries I liked
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that did I like their cemeteries yes I
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liked their cemeteries what did I like their cemeteries Guatemalan cemeteries I liked Guatemalan cemeteries.
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Did I like Guatemalan cemeteries or did I like Guatemalan restaurants?
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I liked Guatemalan cemeteries whose cemeteries did
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i like guatemalans right guatemalan cemeteries i
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liked the guatemalans cemeteries guatemalans cemeteries whose cemeteries did i like the Guatemalans cemeteries.
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I liked the Guatemalans cemeteries.
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Guatemalans call it the day of the dead, but it is also a day to appreciate life.
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Okay, that is all for this mini story.
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This was a very slow and soft mini story
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so this mini story is good for beginning level
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learners for intermediate learners for advanced learners I use many stories
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that are much faster and more difficult but this mini story is for beginners okay see you next time bye bye
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「1.01b A Day For The Dead MS - Effortless Original English」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：cemetery, graves, guatemalan, dead, cemeteries。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が278文、単語が2726語あります。 音声の長さは36:25です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約75語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は78%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| grave 名詞 | /ɡɹeɪv/ | 墓 |
| arrive 動詞 | /əˈɹaɪv/ | 着く, 到着する |
| flower 名詞 | /ˈfloʊɚ/ | 花 |
| curious 形容詞 | /ˈkjʊɹ.i.əs/ | 好奇心の強い, 知りたがる |
| atmosphere 名詞 | /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/ | 大気, 大気圏 |
| kite 名詞 | /ˈkiːtɛ/ | トビ, 鳶 |
| acknowledge 動詞 | /əkˈnɑ.lɪd͡ʒ/ | 承認する, 認める |
| admire 動詞 | /ədˈmaɪɹ/ | 感心する |
| colorful 形容詞 | /ˈkʌl.əɹ.fl̩/ | カラフル |
| deny 動詞 | /dəˈnaɪ/ | 否む, 打ち消す |
| bore 動詞 | /boɹ/ | いらいらさせる |
| picnic 名詞 | /ˈpɪknɪk/ | ピクニック |
| gray 形容詞 | /ɡɹeɪ/ | 灰色, 鼠色 |
| pause 名詞 | /pɔːz/ | 休止, 中断 |
| beginner 名詞 | /bəˈɡɪnɚ/ | ビギナー, 新参 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| pass away 動詞 | 逝く, 亡くなる |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Was I angry about this holiday?
- Was I sad about this holiday?
- Do we have parties next to graves?
- Do we ever have parties next to graves?
- Where do we never have parties?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | those who had · those who were |
| 過去進行形 was/were + -ing — 過去のある時点で進行中だった動作 | was happening · were sitting · was sitting |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | will do · will make · will stop |
| 義務：must / have to / need to 何かが必要であることを伝える | need to say · must answer |
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, didn't, wasn'tなど、短縮形や弱形を32回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: cemetery /ˈsɛm.ɪˌtɛɹ.i/, intermediate /ɪn.tə(ɹ)ˈmi.di.ət/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: colorful /ˈkʌl.əɹ.fl̩/, learner /ˈlɜɹnəɹ/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: grave /ɡɹeɪv/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: flower /ˈfloʊɚ/, atmosphere /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/, colorful /ˈkʌl.əɹ.fl̩/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。grave, arrive, flowerなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。