シャドーイング練習: 1-5b - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
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David Grant and Robert McClarty.
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Published and copyright, Oxford University Press, 2001.
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Cassette 1, Side 1.
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Unit 1, Tape Script 1.
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Her name is Lorella Braglia.
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Okay, where does she live?
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She lives in Italy, in Reggio Emilia.
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Who does she work for?
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She has her own company.
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Really?
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What's the name?
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Diele.
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D -I -E -L -L -E.
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And what does this company do?
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They produce knitwear, you know, pullovers, etc. She's the main designer.
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Oh.
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And does she speak English?
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Yes.
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She and her husband speak excellent English.
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Her husband?
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Yes.
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He's the marketing director.
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So they work together?
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That's right.
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How old are they?
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I think they're both about 30.
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TapeScript 2.
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Lorella Bralia is the founder of Diele and also the main designer.
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Her husband, Danilo, works for the company as marketing director.
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Lorella designs two collections every year and presents them at fashion shows in London, Paris, and New York.
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Diele makes everything in Italy and uses very modern equipment in its workshops.
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The company employs the services of 70 workshops in and around Reggio Emilia.
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It produces 100 ,000 units per year.
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TypeScript 3 A B
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C D E
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F G H
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I J K
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L M N O P Q
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R S T
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U V W X Y
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Z TypeScript 4 1 Who do you work for?
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BA.
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That's British Airways.
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2 What about you?
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GM.
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General Motors.
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The American Car Company.
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3 What does HP stand for?
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It stands for Hewlett -Packard Four What is BASF?
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It's a German chemical company Five What is your name?
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San That's S -A -N -Z And your initial?
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E for Enrique 6.
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What does AOL mean?
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America Online 7.
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What kind of a qualification is a BA?
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It stands for Bachelor of Arts.
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It's a university degree 8.
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So you work for the FBI.
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What does that mean?
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Well, the FBI is the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
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TapeScript 5A What's your name?
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Gonzague Lepoutre.
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Could you spell that, please?
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Sure.
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G -O -N -Z -A -G -U
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-E New word L E P O U T R E Where do you work?
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I work in London.
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Who do you work for?
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I work for UBS.
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Hmm.
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What is your job?
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I am a human resources manager.
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And where are you from?
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I am from France, but I live in England, near Oxford.
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TapeScript 5B.
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1. What is your job?
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2. Where do you work?
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3. Are you married?
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4. Where do you live?
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5. Do you live in a house or a flat?
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6. What do you do in your free time?
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Tape Script 6
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が82文、単語が415語あります。 音声の長さは5:54です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約70語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は69%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくるやや難しい単語11語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
- designer /dɪˈzaɪnɚ/ (名詞) — デザイナー, 設計士. A person who designs something, or who designs things as a profession.
- workshop /ˈwɝk.ʃɑp/ (名詞) — 作業場, アトリエ. A room, especially one which is not particularly large, used for manufacturing or other light industrial work.
- founder /ˈfaʊ̯n.dəː/ (名詞) — 創設者, 創立者. One who founds or establishes (a company, project, organisation, state, etc.).
- resource /ɹɪˈzɔːs/ (名詞) — 資源, 資産. Something that one uses to achieve an objective, e.g. raw materials or personnel.
- spell /spɛl/ (名詞) — 呪文. Words or a formula supposed to have magical powers.
- copyright /ˈkɑpiˌɹaɪt/ (名詞) — 版権, 著作権. The right by law to be the entity which determines who may publish, copy and distribute a piece of writing, music, picture or other work of authorship.
- employ /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ (動詞) — 雇う, 雇用する. To retain (someone) as an employee.
- qualification /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ (名詞) — 資格. The act or process of qualifying for a position, achievement etc.
- cassette /kəˈsɛt/ (名詞) — カセット. A small flat case containing magnetic tape on two reels, used to record and play back audio and video material.
- knitwear (名詞) — ニットウェア, 編み物. knitted garments
- pullover /ˈpʊləʊvə(ɹ)/ (名詞) — プルオーバー, セーター. A sweater that must be put on by pulling it over the head; a sweater without buttons or a zipper in front.
動画に出てくる句動詞
- do in (動詞) — やる. To kill or end; to defeat.
注意したい発音
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: workshop /ˈwɝk.ʃɑp/, collections /kəˈlɛkʃənz/, qualification /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。designer, workshop, founderなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。