ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: 1-5b

กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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David Grant and Robert McClarty.
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Published and copyright, Oxford University Press, 2001.
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Cassette 1, Side 1.
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Unit 1, Tape Script 1.
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Her name is Lorella Braglia.
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Okay, where does she live?
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She lives in Italy, in Reggio Emilia.
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Who does she work for?
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She has her own company.
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Really?
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What's the name?
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Diele.
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D -I -E -L -L -E.
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And what does this company do?
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They produce knitwear, you know, pullovers, etc. She's the main designer.
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Oh.
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And does she speak English?
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Yes.
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She and her husband speak excellent English.
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Her husband?
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Yes.
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He's the marketing director.
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So they work together?
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That's right.
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How old are they?
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I think they're both about 30.
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TapeScript 2.
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Lorella Bralia is the founder of Diele and also the main designer.
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Her husband, Danilo, works for the company as marketing director.
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Lorella designs two collections every year and presents them at fashion shows in London, Paris, and New York.
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Diele makes everything in Italy and uses very modern equipment in its workshops.
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The company employs the services of 70 workshops in and around Reggio Emilia.
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It produces 100 ,000 units per year.
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TypeScript 3 A B
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C D E
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F G H
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I J K
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L M N O P Q
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R S T
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U V W X Y
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Z TypeScript 4 1 Who do you work for?
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BA.
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That's British Airways.
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2 What about you?
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GM.
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General Motors.
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The American Car Company.
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3 What does HP stand for?
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It stands for Hewlett -Packard Four What is BASF?
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It's a German chemical company Five What is your name?
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San That's S -A -N -Z And your initial?
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E for Enrique 6.
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What does AOL mean?
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America Online 7.
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What kind of a qualification is a BA?
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It stands for Bachelor of Arts.
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It's a university degree 8.
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So you work for the FBI.
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What does that mean?
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Well, the FBI is the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
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TapeScript 5A What's your name?
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Gonzague Lepoutre.
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Could you spell that, please?
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Sure.
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G -O -N -Z -A -G -U
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-E New word L E P O U T R E Where do you work?
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I work in London.
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Who do you work for?
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I work for UBS.
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Hmm.
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What is your job?
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I am a human resources manager.
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And where are you from?
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I am from France, but I live in England, near Oxford.
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TapeScript 5B.
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1. What is your job?
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2. Where do you work?
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3. Are you married?
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4. Where do you live?
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5. Do you live in a house or a flat?
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6. What do you do in your free time?
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Tape Script 6
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson

This video has 82 sentences and 415 words to shadow. The speech runs for 5:54. The speaker talks slowly, about 70 words per minute, so there is time to copy every sound. Only 69% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.

Key vocabulary in this video

13 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:

  • designer /dɪˈzaɪnɚ/ (noun) — A person who designs something, or who designs things as a profession.
  • workshop /ˈwɝk.ʃɑp/ (noun) — A room, especially one which is not particularly large, used for manufacturing or other light industrial work.
  • founder /ˈfaʊ̯n.dəː/ (noun) — One who founds or establishes (a company, project, organisation, state, etc.).
  • resource /ɹɪˈzɔːs/ (noun) — Something that one uses to achieve an objective, e.g. raw materials or personnel.
  • spell /spɛl/ (noun) — Words or a formula supposed to have magical powers.
  • copyright /ˈkɑpiˌɹaɪt/ (noun) — The right by law to be the entity which determines who may publish, copy and distribute a piece of writing, music, picture or other work of authorship.
  • collections /kəˈlɛkʃənz/ (noun) — A state being beyond merely past due.
  • employ /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ (verb) — To retain (someone) as an employee.
  • qualification /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ (noun) — The act or process of qualifying for a position, achievement etc.
  • tapescript (noun) — A transcript of a tape recording.
  • cassette /kəˈsɛt/ (noun) — A small flat case containing magnetic tape on two reels, used to record and play back audio and video material.
  • knitwear (noun) — knitted garments
  • pullover /ˈpʊləʊvə(ɹ)/ (noun) — A sweater that must be put on by pulling it over the head; a sweater without buttons or a zipper in front.

Phrasal verbs you will hear

  • live in (verb) — To reside on the premises of one's employer (used especially of domestic staff such as nannies, cooks, maids, etc.)
  • stand for (verb) — To mean; to symbolize; to represent; especially of an acronym or abbreviation.
  • do in (verb) — To kill or end; to defeat.
  • show in (verb) — To lead or direct someone to an enclosed space, usually a room.
  • work in (verb) — To find time or space for, amid other things.
  • work together (verb) — To be coworkers with someone; to share a workspace with someone.

Pronunciation to watch

  • The “sh” and “zh” sounds: workshop /ˈwɝk.ʃɑp/, collections /kəˈlɛkʃənz/, qualification /ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

How to practise with this video

  1. Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
  2. Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
  3. Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like designer, workshop, founder.

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →