シャドーイング練習: 100 Advanced Words (C1&C2) to get your C1 Certificate - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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If you're preparing for the C1 advanced exam, you probably feel like you're using the same words again and again.
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And maybe that your range of vocabulary needs a bit of a boost.
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Now, it's true that if you use advanced vocabulary, you will sound more academic.
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But don't forget that using difficult words all the time when speaking and writing will make you sound a little bit unnatural.
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However, if you are taking an advanced exam, you also need to demonstrate that you have a good range of vocabulary.
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You need to show that you can speak and write at a C1 level.
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So today we're going to have a look at 100, maybe a little bit more, everyday words and their C1 slash C2 synonyms.
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Words that will instantly upgrade your writing and speaking without using the same safe words that I know you're always using.
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Let's dive right in.
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If you haven't grabbed a notebook, dreamin'.
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Let's look at the everyday verb accept.
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Instead of saying accept or realize, you could say acknowledge.
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For example, the government failed to acknowledge the long-term effects of pollution on public health.
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Sometimes my girlfriend doesn't acknowledge all of the little things I do every day.
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I don't always acknowledge the little things my girlfriend does for me every day.
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Instead of saying add, you could say incorporate.
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For example, this year I incorporated loads of games into my classes.
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Sounds fancy, right?
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Instead of saying agree, you could say concur.
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For example, many researchers concur that a balanced diet reduces the risk of chronic diseases.
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Instead of allow, why not say permit?
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For example, some companies now permit employees to work remotely three days a week.
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Instead of answer, respond.
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People don't always respond directly to the question in their speaking exam.
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A fancy synonym of ask is inquire.
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For example, every day I receive messages from people inquiring about my English classes.
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A synonym of begin is commence.
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For example, the recording of this YouTube video commenced at quarter past 12.
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Instead of believe, you could say presume.
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For example, one might presume that everybody has access to the internet, but that's far from true in many rural areas.
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If we're talking about body parts, instead of break, you might say fracture.
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For example, he fractured his ankle during a cycling trip around Europe.
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A synonym of bring is deliver.
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So Uber Eats, for example, aims to deliver food within 30 minutes.
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Although that never really happens.
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A synonym of build is to construct.
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For example, last year, the city council approved plans to construct a new eco-friendly housing complex.
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Oh, this is a fun one.
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Instead of buy, you could say purchase.
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For example, now, although I'm trying to cut down, I purchase approximately 12 flat whites during the course of a week.
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Instead of cancel, you could say terminate.
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For example, it's probably time I terminated my Netflix subscription
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because I am sucked in and I'm binge watching more than I'd like to admit.
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Instead of change, you could say modify.
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As a teacher, I often have to modify the lesson plan based on how many students come
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or how they're feeling that day.
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A synonym of choose is select.
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For example, when students sign up to my general English classes, they select the time that best suits them.
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A synonym of come is arrive.
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Again, my students arrive between two minutes early and seven minutes late for our online Zoom classes.
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Instead of complain, you could say protest.
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For example, citizens gathered in the city centre to protest against the government's inaction on climate change.
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A synonym of complete is finalise.
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At the company, the team gathered together to finalise the plan.
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This is a good one, especially for the topic of health or the environment, for example.
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Instead of cut or cut down, you could say reduce.
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In your essay, you might say something like we must reduce plastic usage if we want to protect marine life.
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Instead of the informal phrasal verb deal with, you might say to address or to tackle.
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Let's say you're writing a C1 proposal.
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You might say the proposal outlines steps to tackle, to deal with, to face youth unemployment.
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Instead of decide, you might say determine.
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Let's say you're writing an essay on health or technology.
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You might say further research is needed to determine the long-term effects of screen life on children's health.
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Instead of demand, you might say require.
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On the topic of work, you could say the job requires strong interpersonal and time management skills.
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Oh, this is a violent one.
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Instead of destroy, you could say demolish, especially when it comes to buildings or structures.
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You might say the city decided to demolish the unsafe building and create a public park instead.
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A synonym of do in some context is to execute, especially when it comes to doing a job well.
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So you might say the project was executed perfectly, flawlessly.
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If my students are writing an essay and it's beautiful, I might say you executed this essay wonderfully.
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Instead of to drop or to stop, for example, you could use the verb to abandon, not necessarily in the context of you abandoned your child.
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But let's say you're talking about safety or travel in the speaking exam.
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You might say due to safety concerns, I was forced to abandon the hike, abandon the trail.
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A synonym of eat is to consume.
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For example, people today consume far more processed foods than they did in the past.
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It's only midday and I've consumed three coffees already.
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Instead of end, you could say conclude.
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In a report on the topic of work, you might say the report concludes that remote work has improved employee satisfaction.
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Or in a class, I might say we are going to conclude this topic by doing a...
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I know this is a lot of vocabulary, but stay with me.
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You can do it.
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Instead of explain, you could say clarify.
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Imagine you don't understand what somebody says.
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You might ask them, could you clarify what you mean by that?
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Could you explain it in more detail or in other words?
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Now, instead of expect, you could say anticipate.
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For example, I'm anticipating a rise in my water bills this year.
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Instead of fail, you could use to fall short, especially when you don't quite have enough of something.
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Let's say you have high expectations of somebody or of somebody's work and they just don't do a really good job.
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They failed to meet your expectations.
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I might say, for example, this essay fell short of my expectations or it fell short of a C1 mark.
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Instead of fall, you could say plummet.
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This is a good extreme adjective.
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This is a really good intense verb.
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For example, house prices plummeted after the economic crisis.
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After I have a big meal, my energy levels plummet.
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They fall drastically.
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A synonym of find is to discover.
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Researchers have discovered a possible cure for the disease.
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Recently, I discovered that if I wake up at 6am, I can accomplish so much more during the day.
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Let's see how long this lasts.
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Instead of fix, you might say to repair or to rectify.
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A couple of months ago, my internet stopped working and I called the technician to rectify the problem.
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A synonym of follow is to adhere to, adhere to.
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All workers, all members of staff must adhere to the new health and safety rules.
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Instead of force, you might say compel, especially when it comes to social issues.
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So you might say the shocking video compelled people to demand change, demand reform.
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Instead of forget, you could say overlook, which also sometimes means like to ignore, to not pay attention to.
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So as somebody who works from home, I shouldn't overlook the impact that this is going to have on my mental health
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or that it is having on my mental health.
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I'm going crazy.
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Instead of get, you might say obtain or acquire.
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For example, he acquired fluency in English after living there for years.
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I managed to acquire fluency in Spanish after living here for seven years.
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A synonym of give is to provide or to grant.
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The charity provides shelter and meals to homeless families.
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I always provide my students with the opportunity to ask any questions they might have about English in our classes.
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Instead of grow, you could say to expand.
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The company plans to expand its services to international markets.
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A synonym of guess is to estimate.
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Experts estimate that global temperatures will rise by 3% in the next 10 years.
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Again, I don't know if that's true, I just made it up.
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A synonym of happen is occur.
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Power cuts frequently occur in rural areas during the winter.
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Something strange occurred in one of my classes last week.
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Instead of harm, you could say damage or undermine.
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Let's say you're writing about media in an article or in a report.
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You might say spreading misinformation can seriously undermine public trust in health institutions.
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A synonym of hate is to despise or detest.
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Some people detest the idea or despise the idea of working from home due to lack of social contact.
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Instead of help, you might say assist.
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Volunteers assist the elderly with their daily tasks.
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Instead of hide, you could say conceal.
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Like when people put makeup on their face, we call that concealer because you're really hiding your natural skin.
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When I used to have really bad social anxiety, I would try to conceal it when I met new people.
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Instead of hold, you You might say retain.
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It's important to retain really good employees so that the company runs effectively.
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This year, I managed to retain most of my students.
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And as a result, we had a really nice community at the end of the year.
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A synonym of hope is aspire.
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Many students aspire to live abroad or to travel abroad to broaden their horizons.
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Instead of hurt, you might say injure.
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Several players were injured during the football match.
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If you need to pause this video and take a break, don't close YouTube, press pause, go and grab a coffee.
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I know coffee is life, at least for me, but your English will thank you if you watch just a little bit further.
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Instead of improve, you might say enhance.
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For example, I introduce games and dynamic activities in class to enhance the student experience.
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A synonym of increase is to boost or amplify.
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So more flexible working conditionals could boost productivity and boost employee happiness in the workplace.
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A synonym of inform is to notify.
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Once my teacher at school in secondary school notified my mother of my inappropriate footwear
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because I wore black converse to school once.
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A synonym of keep is to maintain or preserve.
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We must preserve local traditions but also embrace globalization at the same time.
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A synonym of to know is to comprehend.
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Often at school students struggle to comprehend advanced mathematical equations.
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A synonym of LEAF is to depart.
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The train will depart at 6.30am sharp.
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My girlfriend and I depart for the gym at 7.30am.
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A synonym of LET is to allow or to enable.
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Working from home enables people to have more flexible days.
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A synonym of like is to appreciate or to admire.
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I really admire people's abilities to stay calm under pressure, for example.
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Or I admire my students' motivation in class.
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Now a synonym of to limit is to restrict.
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Let's say you're writing an essay on technology or governments.
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You might say lots of countries restrict access to lots of websites.
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For example, China restricts access to TikTok.
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Actually, I'm not sure if they restrict it or they just banned it completely.
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Instead of live, you might say reside.
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She currently resides in a quiet coastal town.
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Are you writing this down?
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I hope you're writing this down.
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Instead of look at, you might say to observe or to examine.
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Scientists observed unusual weather conditions in the area.
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This is a good one, especially for those of you who can never find their keys.
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Instead of saying lose, you might say to misplace.
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For example, my girlfriend misplaces her car keys every other day.
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A synonym of make in some contexts is to create or to generate.
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Some people watch YouTube videos to help generate their interest in English.
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A synonym of the verb to mean is to signify or to indicate.
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A red light usually signifies or usually indicates a problem or a warning.
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Instead of saying move, you might say to relocate.
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The company has plans to relocate its headquarters to a larger city.
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Instead of saying need, you might say to require or to be in need of.
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The hospital is in need or is in urgent need of medical supplies.
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The hospital urgently requires medical supplies.
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Instead of saying notice, you might say to detect or to perceive.
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Doctors can now detect early signs of heart conditions using AI.
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Instead of saying pay, you might say to remunerate.
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Freelancers, for example, are usually remunerated based on the number of hours they work.
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A synonym of plan is to strategize or to devise.
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Every month I devise a YouTube video plan.
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Instead of to play or to participate, you might say to engage in.
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Children should engage in play or they should engage in physical activity every day.
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It's actually more of a synonym of to participate than to play.
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A synonym of postpone is to delay or to defer.
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The event was deferred due to poor weather conditions.
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Instead of saying put, you might say to place or to position.
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I positioned the webcam at eye level today.
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I place my bottle of water at the end of my desk.
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Instead of to reach, you might say to attain.
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She attained fluency.
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I feel like I said this one already today.
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She attained fluency in French after two years of learning the language.
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She attained fluency in French after two years of studying for five hours every day.
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Now a really good synonym of to reduce is to minimize or to lessen.
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For example, taking regular breaks can minimize tiredness or can minimize screen fatigues.
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Instead of refuse, you might say to decline or to reject.
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I have declined multiple collaborations because companies want me to promote their products without paying me anything.
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I've declined, I've rejected them.
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Instead of saying remember, you could say recall.
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For example, I don't recall seeing your email in my inbox.
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I don't recall having that conversation with you.
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I'm losing my mind.
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Guys, we're nearly at the end, I promise.
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Instead of reply, you might say respond.
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He responded confidently during the interview.
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A synonym of run is to operate.
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This machine is designed to operate at low temperatures.
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My car operates on petrol.
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A synonym of to say is to state or to declare.
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So especially if we're talking about politics, for example, or society, you might say the government declared a national day of mourning.
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A synonym of to see is to witness or to observe.
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After the pandemic, we witness a dramatic change in people's working styles.
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A synonym of to seem is to appear.
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He appeared confident, he seemed confident, although he was nervous inside.
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Instead of sell, especially when talking about business or technology, you might say to distribute or to market.
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Apple distributes, they market a new iPhone every year.
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Instead of send, you might say to dispatch or to forward.
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The documents will be dispatched to your email within the next 24 hours.
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The new blender I ordered on Amazon was dispatched two days after I bought it, but still hasn't arrived.
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A synonym of to show is to demonstrate.
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This graph demonstrates a significant rise in greenhouse gases.
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My Excel sheet demonstrates that English with Izzy has grown in the last few years.
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Instead of sit, you might use the passive voice to be seated.
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Please be seated before the performance begins.
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Please be seated before the class begins.
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Instead of solve, you might say to resolve.
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Not resolve, but resolve.
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The psychologists help the couple resolve their problems.
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A synonym of to speak is to communicate or to converse.
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Converse.
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Not converse like the shoes, but to converse.
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It's important to communicate clearly or to converse with your classmates.
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Instead of start, you might say to initiate or to launch.
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The university plans to launch a new course.
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The university plans to launch a new English course on Saturdays.
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A synonym of to stop is to seize or to halt.
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The construction was halted or it was seized due to environmental concerns.
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Instead of saying suggest, you might say I propose or I recommend.
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Doctors recommend regular exercise to prevent chronic diseases.
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Instead of take, you might say to acquire or to grasp.
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Children generally grasp languages or they grasp concepts really quickly.
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They understand them well.
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Instead of to talk about, you might say to discuss or to address.
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I don't know.
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Let's say you're writing a report, for example.
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You might say, this report addresses, you can copy that phrase, this report addresses the causes of income inequality.
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A synonym of to tell is to inform or to notify.
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I notify all my students of any updates or any changes in our telegram group.
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Instead of think, you might say to consider or to reflect on.
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As a language student, you should reflect on your weaknesses or consider your weaknesses, especially when you're deciding what you should be learning at home.
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Oh, a synonym of try is to attempt or to endeavor.
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I have a B2 student who's endeavoring to pass a C2 exam within two years.
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She's attempting to do it.
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A synonym of use is to utilize.
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Students, I encourage my students to utilize all of the resources they can get their hands on.
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Instead of understand, you might say comprehend or grasp.
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Sometimes it takes my students a little bit of time to really comprehend or really grasp those advanced grammar structures,
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but once they do, they use them like a pro.
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Now, instead of saying to wait or to stay around a little bit longer, you might use the verb to linger.
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For example, I've washed my gym clothes three or four times as well, but there's a lingering smell.
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The smell lingers.
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Lots of guests will linger after a concert to see if they can take a photo with the singer.
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A synonym of to walk is to stroll or to wander, especially when you're just casually walking.
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For example, I stroll through the village every day after lunch.
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I love to wander to wander around without much of a plan when I go on holiday.
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Guys, there are just four more left.
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Four.
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A synonym of want is to desire or to long for.
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Because I don't live in England anymore, Sometimes I just long for a Sunday roast.
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Yesterday I longed for, I desired apple crumble with custard.
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I was too lazy to make it.
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Instead of saying win, you might say to triumph or to succeed.
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After years of training, she triumphed in her exam.
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Or after four months of practicing, she triumphed in the marathon.
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A synonym of to work is to function or operate.
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For example, For example, I bought a camera about four years ago and it stopped functioning completely.
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And last but not least, a synonym of to write is to compose.
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Maybe even to draft.
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Last week, my students composed the most beautiful essays.
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Now guys, don't forget, your goal isn't to sound fancy, it's to communicate naturally and effectively, especially at a high level.
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Now, I do encourage you to use these words where they fit
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but don't just throw them in randomly and hope
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that the level of your writing is going to magically increase
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because it actually does the opposite in the end we made it to the end guys
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if this video helps you please hit that subscribe button
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and i'd love to know what your favorite new word was from the video today
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so i challenge you to write a comment below practicing at least one new word
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and if you guys i know we did a lot of words today
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so i'm going to link the pdf down below
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so you can download it pop it on your fridge
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so every time you pick a grape from the bunch of
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grapes you can revise those new words anyway guys don't forget to subscribe for more tips every week
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and remember you've got this
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このC2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「100 Advanced Words (C1&C2) to get your C1 Certificate」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：instead, synonym, example, student。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が307文、単語が3473語あります。 音声の長さは22:27です。 話す速さは1分あたり約155語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は79%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| synonym 名詞 | /ˈsɪn.əˌnɪm/ | 同義語, 類義語 |
| converse 動詞 | /kənˈvɝs/ | 会話する, 談話する |
| verb 名詞 | /vɝb/ | 動詞 |
| fluency 名詞 | /ˈfluːənsi/ | 流暢 |
| grasp 動詞 | /ɡɹæsp/ | 掴む |
| comprehend 動詞 | /ˌkɑmpɹɪˈhɛnd/ | 解る, 理解する |
| vocabulary 名詞 | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | 語彙, 語彙力 |
| abandon 動詞 | /əˈbæn.dən/ | 放棄する, 断念する |
| adhere 動詞 | /ædˈhɪə/ | くっ付く, 付く |
| attain 動詞 | /əˈteɪn/ | 到る, 達成する |
| wander 動詞 | /ˈwɑndɚ/ | ぶらつく, さ迷う |
| depart 動詞 | /dɪˈpɑɹt/ | 出発する, 立ち去る |
| notify 動詞 | /ˈnoʊtɪfaɪ/ | 通告する, 通知する |
| restrict 動詞 | /ɹɪˈstɹɪkt/ | 制限する |
| minimize 動詞 | /ˈmɪn.ɪˌmaɪz/ | 最小化する |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- If you haven't grabbed a notebook, dreamin'.
- Let's look at the everyday verb accept.
- It's only midday and I've consumed three coffees already.
- Imagine you don't understand what somebody says.
- Are you writing this down?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | is needed · was executed · was forced |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | haven't grabbed · I've consumed · has improved |
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, you're, I'mなど、短縮形や弱形を52回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, demolish /dɪˈmɒl.ɪʃ/, accomplish /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ/, subscription /səbˈskɹɪpʃən/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, expectation /ˌɛk.spɛkˈteɪ.ʃən/, incorporate /ɪŋˈkɔɹ.pɚ.eɪt/, mathematical /ˌmæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪ.kəl/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, relocate /ˌɹiˈloʊ̯keɪ̯t/, stroll /stɹoʊl/, clarify /ˈklæɹ.ɪ.faɪ/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: converse /kənˈvɝs/, verb /vɝb/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, observe /əbˈzɜːv/, devise /dɪˈvaɪz/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: fluency /ˈfluːənsi/, notify /ˈnoʊtɪfaɪ/, finalize /ˈfaɪ.nə.laɪz/, rectify /ˈɹɛktəˌfaɪ/, modify /ˈmɑ.dɪˌfaɪ/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。synonym, converse, verbなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。