シャドーイング練習: 14 Min. Conversation in Slow German | Super Easy German 264 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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176 文
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1
Janusz, endlich etwas Zeit für uns.
2
Das freut mich so sehr.
3
Und Zeit für euch.
4
Wir sprechen jetzt langsames Deutsch.
5
Ich mag es.
6
Ich mag langsam Deutsch zu sprechen.
7
Weil dann hast du mehr Zeit, zum Nachdenken.
8
Genau.
9
Und dann sage ich nicht so viel dummes Zeug.
10
Janusz, wir brauchen etwas zu trinken. Was möchtest du trinken?
11
Ich möchte gerne eine Tasse oder ein Glas Kaffee Americano.
12
Eine Tasse Kaffee.
13
Ich habe Durst.
14
I need water.
15
Here, Janusz.
16
Thank you very much.
17
One bottle of coffee. Do you want water?
18
Yes, please.
19
Two glasses of water.
20
I love Sprudelwasser.
21
Only here, thank you.
22
In Germany you drink man gerne Wasser mit Kohlensäure, Sprudelwasser.
23
Ich liebe es und es muss kalt sein.
24
Für dich auch?
25
Not really.
26
Janusz, how is it to you today?
27
Today it is actually very good.
28
I have but not slept well and so I am a bit tired.
29
How many hours have you slept?
30
I don't know exactly what I thought I didn't sleep all night.
31
But of course I slept somewhere somewhere.
32
That happens sometimes.
33
You lie awake in bed and you think you don't sleep.
34
But actually you sleep a few hours.
35
Janusz, why did you sleep poorly?
36
I had a few days before Covid.
37
Aha.
38
And it's said that the following of Covid will take only 2 weeks to be really fit.
39
I don't have Covid anymore, but I still feel tired and I'm not so fit.
40
Janusz is not yet again fit.
41
Fit is a word that you can change with English fit.
42
It is not the same.
43
That's not the same.
44
I didn't know that.
45
I thought that would be a simple English language.
46
My fit on English is...
47
You are sportive.
48
Fit.
49
Right.
50
On English, fit is when you are sportive or healthy.
51
I am not really fit.
52
It means I am not healthy.
53
I feel sick.
54
I have to try it again, because I don't think so much.
55
That's right.
56
Janusz, what have you done today?
57
I've done not really much.
58
I've slept?
59
I've been standing, I've been drinking, I've been sleeping again a little.
60
Really?
61
Yes.
62
And so you were too late to our video show.
63
I have been playing.
64
You drove to the office, we did a video.
65
We have done friends before.
66
We have done friends.
67
They came from North Germany to Berlin.
68
We saw each other for years.
69
And we have drunk together coffee.
70
And we were with the children on the playground.
71
And what do you do today?
72
I drive home and probably I will do a power nap.
73
Sleep again, Janusz?
74
Yes, I'm not really fit.
75
Janusz is not fit.
76
No, not yet.
77
So today's afternoon, you want to sleep.
78
And then what is your plan for today's evening?
79
Then I want to get certain tasks done.
80
I work on my computer and laptop. And...
81
What will you do to accomplish?
82
Let's end of my life a little new plan.
83
We had in the last weeks a lot to do.
84
And I feel a little bit of a road brought.
85
You are from the road.
86
You want to go back to your everyday life?
87
Yes.
88
What is your everyday life?
89
That's interesting.
90
My everyday life is to go to the office, my everyday life is to go to the car,
91
my everyday life is to go to the car, my everyday life is to go to the car, coffee drink coffee drink
92
home think what I have to do for example to wash
93
off the water away from the water away from the coffee machine
94
and then the sput machine
95
and then I will probably sit on my on the desk and play and do something to do.
96
Janusz would like to play.
97
Janusz, you can ask me.
98
Cari, what do you do the whole day?
99
Janusz doesn't care for me.
100
He waits for me only to ask you.
101
That's bad.
102
Have you ever seen it?
103
Yes, now.
104
Okay, which question have you on my everyday life?
105
What have you done in the last two weeks?
106
Oh, a lot.
107
We had a easy German summer school, we had Covid, I had a lot in bed.
108
Yes, I have you stuck.
109
You have caught me.
110
I have activated my Netflix account and activated again,
111
because I only need Netflix when I'm sick.
112
I have watched YouTube and I have many nice moments with the participants of our summer school.
113
Yes.
114
And what do you do then again, when the day is long?
115
I do many things.
116
Yesterday I played a computer game with my friend Conrad.
117
We played four hours.
118
How many times have you lost?
119
And we lost 6 games.
120
We train against very hard opponents.
121
You are two little losers.
122
Yes, you grow up with your challenges.
123
That's great.
124
Cari, what do you do there?
125
I greet the new Easy German-Mitglieder.
126
What is an Easy German-Mitglied?
127
An Easy German-Mitglied is someone who learns German with us.
128
You can become a member of our Discord group.
129
You can write with us and you can even speak with us and teach German.
130
And to all videos you will receive transcripts and interactive exercises for German learning.
131
That's awesome! Are you surprised?
132
I'm not surprised, but I'm very happy that we can provide this service.
133
And if you are a Easy German Mitglied, you will receive many things,
134
but you also support our work and make this work possible.
135
Try it out!
136
Here is the link to the Easy German Mitglied.
137
Janosch, today is Sunday.
138
What plans have you for your week?
139
Tomorrow is Friday.
140
That's right.
141
I'm going to go with Chris, no, with Rawat out and take a episode.
142
You make Straßen interviews.
143
I make Straßen interviews.
144
With the microphone.
145
And on Saturday I do something similar, but this time with Chris.
146
Aha.
147
And on Friday, at 12.00, I drive to Münster.
148
I drive with you and we take our car with.
149
And we drive with the car to Münster.
150
Tu, tu.
151
We are going to the train to Münster.
152
What do we do in Münster?
153
Your mother has birthday and we celebrate the birthday together with your parents.
154
We celebrate a fest and I visit my friends.
155
And I my friends.
156
And are we also friends together or are we also friends together or are we always trying to visit together?
157
We try to always try to visit your friends together or my friends together, that would be great.
158
But sometimes the time is for you.
159
We have many friends in Münster,
160
because in the past we lived in Münster.
161
When we are in Münster, we try to visit all the people.
162
And how long do we stay in Münster?
163
We stay until Monday.
164
Monday afternoon we go back to the train and drive back to Berlin.
165
With the bike?
166
The train always comes with the train.
167
Okay, that was our conversation in slow German.
168
How did you find the conversation?
169
Want more conversations in langsam German?
170
Write a comment.
171
Bye, dear friends!
172
And until next time!
173
Ciao!
174
Willst du now with all your friends so German speak?
175
I don't know if I want that, but it can happen that I can't train it.
176
Okay, I'm excited.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「14 Min. Conversation in Slow German」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです:Janusz, German, fit, nster, everyday。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が176文、単語が1231語あります。 音声の長さは13:49です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約89語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は78%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。 全176文のうち32文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。

この動画の重要語彙

動画の中で特に難しい単語11語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
transcript 名詞/ˈtɹæn.skɹɪpt/写し, トランスクリプト
microphone 名詞/ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌfəʊn/マイクロフォン, マイク
greet 動詞/ɡɹiːt/挨拶する, 出迎える
participant 名詞/pɑːɹˈtɪsəpənt/参加者, 関与者
playground 名詞/ˈpleɪɡɹaʊnd/遊び場
sage 名詞/seɪd͡ʒ/セージ
ditch 名詞/dɪt͡ʃ/側溝
loser 名詞/luzɚ/敗者, 落とし主
awake 動詞/əˈweɪk/目覚める, 目を覚ます
opponent 名詞/əˈpəʊ.nənt/相手
laptop 名詞/ˈlæp.tɑp/ノートパソコン, ラップトップ

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • Janusz, how is it to you today?
  • How many hours have you slept?
  • Janusz, why did you sleep poorly?
  • Janusz, what have you done today?
  • What will you do to accomplish?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了進行形 have/has been + -ing — 以前に始まり今も続いている動作I've been standing · have been playing
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているhave you done · I've done · I've slept
「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測will take · will do · will you do
義務:must / have to / need to 何かが必要であることを伝えるhave to try · have to do

注意したい発音

話し手はI'm, don't, I'veなど、短縮形や弱形を21回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 長い単語(アクセントの位置に注意): participant /pɑːɹˈtɪsəpənt/, interactive /ˌɪn.tɚˈæk.tɪv/

日本語話者が苦手な音:

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: playground /ˈpleɪɡɹaʊnd/, poorly /ˈpʊɹ.li/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: sportive /ˈspɔː(ɹ)tɪv/, activate /ˈæktɪˌveɪt/, interactive /ˌɪn.tɚˈæk.tɪv/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: fest /fɛst/, microphone /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌfəʊn/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。transcript, microphone, greetなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →