シャドーイング練習: “3 Meals a Day is Marketing” - Dr David Sinclair - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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141 文
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Lifestyle stuff.
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Last time that we were talking, it was all about calorie restriction and primarily fasting as a route toward calorie restriction.
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How should people eat if they want to live as long as possible now with your 2026 data?
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Well, actually, what I've been saying, actually, on my podcast for now, what, four years, it hasn't changed.
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And my book, Lifespan, which came out, we were talking about when we first met in 2019, nothing in that book I've had to revise.
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It's all consistent.
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So there's no retractions from the book in 2019?
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No. No. And my lab's never retracted anything, and at this point, never been proven wrong, which is a blessing, and I knock on touch on wood.
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but that's good news which means that the things
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that i've said before people can go back and learn still um
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if this is the first time you're seeing me uh you know let's let's start
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so the the main things about fasting are we know from animals um
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and some human data but mostly from animals that
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if you restrict how often you eat um and to some extent how much you eat you get longevity benefits
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and we can talk about protein ratio to carbs to fats.
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That's also a whole big debate, as you know.
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But generally, I like to eat one meal a day, maybe two if I'm being social, but not three.
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I think three meals a day plus snacks is marketing.
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Breakfast being the most important meal of the day was General Mills, I believe.
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One of those companies, Kellogg's perhaps.
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But this is, you know, it's all marketing.
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Humans are not built to eat that consistently.
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I don't think cavemen were sitting around eating their big breakfast saying, what are we going to eat for lunch?
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I think, you know, maybe if they just killed a mammoth, but generally they were pretty hungry a lot of the time.
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And our bodies have adapted to that.
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We're not meant to always be satisfied.
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And so I try to be hungry.
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And if I gain a little bit of weight, sometimes I travel and I eat well.
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And Serena and I, we do sometimes love to eat.
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I'll come home from travel and just, I won't eat for three days sometimes two weeks i can
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go without food it's not a big deal two weeks without food yeah okay
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i might munch on a on a piece of celery or something
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but that's not really nutrition i will drink a lot i'll
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drink a lot of low calorie zero calorie drinks a lot of tea
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that kind of stuff
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but i can go without food for two weeks it feels
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great after the first three days i'm over the hunger feeling um i can see on my monitor
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which i've got one on here cgm the cgm yep i
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can see the great impact it's had having on my body
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i can monitor it on my rings i do blood tests
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which is important you don't want to just guess what's working what isn't
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but yeah i know two weeks sounds like a lot
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but it is a lot it doesn't sound like a lot it is a lot it is a lot
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and i'm a regular guy i i i'm not like some people
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that spend millions of dollars on their body and
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and measure everything i'm kind of lazy i i don't like
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being hungry i like food i like to snack i like to stay up late.
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I'm a typical hedonist if you let me go.
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And actually up until a year ago, I actually hadn't fasted more than 24 hours.
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I just couldn't do it.
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It's like, this is painful and I'm stressed.
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So if I'm stressed, I'm going to eat.
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But what I've learned over this past year is I can go beyond 24 hours.
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And once I'm over three days, something kicks in.
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Actually, we know molecularly there's something called chaperone mediated autophagy or CMA, which is the deep cleanse of these misfolded and modified proteins
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that you want to get rid of for aging or slowing aging.
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And, uh, after those three days, you know, I start to feel amazing.
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My mind clears.
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Um, I don't feel bloated at all.
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Um, I don't even have to go to the toilet that often except for all the tea, but you know what I mean?
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And, uh, yeah, I feel energized and I I'm measuring myself.
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So I'm making sure I'm not overdoing it.
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This is not for everybody.
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If you're skinny and you've got barely any fat
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or you're elderly it's not for you but for me i gain weight
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and muscle pretty easily i can fluctuate and
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so i watch my weight come down i've got a scale
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that measures my weight um it's i don't know
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if i can measure say the name or if it's forbidden
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but um i do like the withings scale
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because it smart scale links to the phone yeah it would get your composition as well
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if you hold the handle yeah and i've had one since 2013
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so i've got all this data on my body weight and composition, which is awesome.
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And I'm trying to maintain that at the optimal level over these last 13 years.
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This two weeks thing is blowing my mind.
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What are you running on after 10 days?
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Why is malnutrition?
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Are you supplementing with vitamins and stuff so that you don't get scurvy?
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Like, why are you not dropping dead?
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I am.
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I'm glad you said that, Chris, because it's important to say I'm a scientist about this.
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I'm not just willy -nilly giving up everything.
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So you're celery and green tea, surviving for two weeks, just bro -sciencing it.
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Well, no, I'm not doing that.
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The reason I'm using my hands is I travel and at home I have a little carry pack with vitamins,
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supplements, and medicines that I've been using and know very well what I need.
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Every morning it's a symphony of supplements and medicines, actually.
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I know what my body needs.
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I know what works.
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So I do that.
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So not anybody can do that.
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So it's really important if you do fast for long periods, make sure enough hydration, very important.
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We know that.
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But also I'm making sure that I'm not deficient in any minerals or vitamins.
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And so I'm taking in things like vitamin B, vitamin C as well, and some nutrients that I know I can become deficient in.
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What do you think is happening inside of your body from day four until day 14?
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What's going on?
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Well, we know actually, not from measuring me, but we know from many years of study what happens to the human body.
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the first 24 hours you're going to use up a lot of the sugar and then the glycogen in your liver.
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What I like to think is my liver knows how to steady my glucose
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and give me the right amount of glucose far more than my mouth does.
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My liver is smarter than my eyes and my mouth.
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And anyone that's fasted knows that your blood sugar, if you're eating like this and you go, oh, energy, oh, brain fog, energy, brain fog.
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Oh, I'm sleepy in the afternoon.
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That's our normal life.
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If you're fasting, your liver just puts out just the right amount of ketones for your brain, or you can drink some ketone drinks,
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or it's making glucose or both.
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Your brain loves ketones.
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And if you do it too long, you will start to lose muscle.
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So I'm working out more than I do normally to make sure I don't lose any weight.
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And so that scale will tell me if I'm losing lean mass, which I don't want to do, and I make sure that I don't lose it.
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is there not a concern to do with your gut is there not is
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that does there not need to be transit through the digestive tract i don't know what happens
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if nothing passes through your stomach for two weeks yeah well
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i can tell you your stool changes uh there's very i
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imagine it does it turns fucking invisible yeah right there's phantom
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poo as it's called a bunch of gas coming out um
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so yeah that's what i meant i'm not on the in
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the bathroom as often it's actually much more productive um unless
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you're productive i do find i do i do find that the biggest obstacle to my productivity is the bathroom.
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I've learned from over a thousand podcast episodes, the easier that you make your health routine, the more consistent you'll be.
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It's like golf, right?
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You want to keep it simple and not makes a bunch of pills.
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You want the eye of the tiger, not the DUI of the tiger.
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That's why I'm such a huge fan of AG1.
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One Scoop contains 75 vitamins, minerals, probiotics, and whole food sourced ingredients in a single daily drink.
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And that's why I've been taking it every single morning for nearly five years now.
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And they've taken it a step further with AG1 Next Gen backed by four clinical trials.
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And those trials that were shown to fill common nutrient gaps, improve key nutrient levels in just three months, and increase healthy gut bacteria by 10 times, even in people who already eat well.
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Plus, if you're still unsure, they've got a 90 -day money -back guarantee.
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So you can buy it and try it every single day for three months.
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And if you don't like it, they will give you all of your money back.
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Right now, you can get 20 % off a welcome kit
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and that 90 -day money -back guarantee by going to the link in the description below
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or heading to drinkag1 .com slash modernwisdom.
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That's drinkag1 .com slash modern wisdom.
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Thank you very much for tuning in.
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If you enjoyed that clip, you will love the full -length episode in all of its glory.
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Right here.
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Come on.
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Press it.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このB2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「“3 Meals a Day is Marketing” - Dr David Sinclair」を教材にしています。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が141文、単語が1687語あります。 音声の長さは8:25です。 話す速さは速く、1分あたり約201語です。音のつながりや弱く発音される音が多くなります。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は79%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| vitamin 名詞 | /ˈvɪt.ə.mɪn/ | ビタミン |
| calorie 名詞 | /ˈkæləɹi/ | カロリー |
| ketone 名詞 | /ˈkitoʊn/ | ケトン |
| nutrient 名詞 | /ˈnuː.tɹi.ənt/ | 栄養, 栄養素 |
| glucose 名詞 | /ˈɡluː.kəʊz/ | ブドウ糖, 葡萄糖 |
| celery 名詞 | /ˈsɛləɹi/ | セロリ |
| restriction 名詞 | /ɹɪˈstɹɪkʃən/ | 制限 |
| snack 名詞 | /snæk/ | 軽食, スナック |
| mineral 名詞 | /ˈmɪn.ə.ɹəl/ | 鉱物 |
| podcast 名詞 | /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ | ポッドキャスト |
| autophagy 名詞 | /ɔˈtɑfəd͡ʒi/ | オートファジー |
| bacterium 名詞 | /bækˈtɪəɹ.ɪəm/ | 細菌, バクテリア |
| chaperone 名詞 | /ˈʃæ.pəˌɹoʊn/ | 保護者 |
| cleanse 動詞 | /klɛnz/ | 浄化する, 清める |
| glycogen 名詞 | /ˈɡlaɪ.kə.d͡ʒn̩/ | 糖原, グリコーゲン |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| come out 動詞 | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | 出る |
| come down 動詞 | 降りる | |
| get off 動詞 | 降りる | |
| give up 動詞 | 降服する | |
| go back 動詞 | 戻る, 帰る |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- That's also a whole big debate, as you know.
- We're not meant to always be satisfied.
- I'm a typical hedonist if you let me go.
- I just couldn't do it.
- It's like, this is painful and I'm stressed.
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了進行形 have/has been + -ing — 以前に始まり今も続いている動作 | I've been saying · I've been using · I've been taking |
| 条件文 if + 節, will/would + 動詞 — 条件とその結果 | if you don't like it, they will give · If you enjoyed that clip, you will love |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | hasn't changed · I've had · i've said |
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | wrong, which is · news which means · CMA, which is |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, don't, I'veなど、短縮形や弱形を72回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: deficient /dɪˈfɪʃənt/, restriction /ɹɪˈstɹɪkʃən/, chaperone /ˈʃæ.pəˌɹoʊn/, hydration /haɪˈdɹeɪʃən/, malnutrition /ˌmæl.nuˈtɹɪʃ.ən/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: autophagy /ɔˈtɑfəd͡ʒi/, malnutrition /ˌmæl.nuˈtɹɪʃ.ən/, probiotic /ˌpɹoʊ.baɪˈɑ.tɪk/, longevity /lɒnˈd͡ʒɛv.ɪ.ti/, ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: calorie /ˈkæləɹi/, celery /ˈsɛləɹi/, mineral /ˈmɪn.ə.ɹəl/, malnutrition /ˌmæl.nuˈtɹɪʃ.ən/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: vitamin /ˈvɪt.ə.mɪn/, digestive /daɪˈdʒɛstɪv/, overdo /ˌoʊvɚˈdu/, revise /ɹɪˈvaɪz/, longevity /lɒnˈd͡ʒɛv.ɪ.ti/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: deficient /dɪˈfɪʃənt/, autophagy /ɔˈtɑfəd͡ʒi/, fluctuate /ˈflʌkt͡ʃu.eɪt/, forbid /fɚˈbɪd/, symphony /ˈsɪm.fə.ni/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。vitamin, calorie, ketoneなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。