ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: “3 Meals a Day is Marketing” - Dr David Sinclair
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141 ประโยค
หากประโยคสั้นหรือยาวเกินไป กดที่ Edit เพื่อปรับแก้
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Lifestyle stuff.
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Last time that we were talking, it was all about calorie restriction and primarily fasting as a route toward calorie restriction.
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How should people eat if they want to live as long as possible now with your 2026 data?
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Well, actually, what I've been saying, actually, on my podcast for now, what, four years, it hasn't changed.
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And my book, Lifespan, which came out, we were talking about when we first met in 2019, nothing in that book I've had to revise.
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It's all consistent.
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So there's no retractions from the book in 2019?
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No. No. And my lab's never retracted anything, and at this point, never been proven wrong, which is a blessing, and I knock on touch on wood.
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but that's good news which means that the things
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that i've said before people can go back and learn still um
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if this is the first time you're seeing me uh you know let's let's start
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so the the main things about fasting are we know from animals um
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and some human data but mostly from animals that
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if you restrict how often you eat um and to some extent how much you eat you get longevity benefits
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and we can talk about protein ratio to carbs to fats.
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That's also a whole big debate, as you know.
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But generally, I like to eat one meal a day, maybe two if I'm being social, but not three.
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I think three meals a day plus snacks is marketing.
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Breakfast being the most important meal of the day was General Mills, I believe.
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One of those companies, Kellogg's perhaps.
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But this is, you know, it's all marketing.
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Humans are not built to eat that consistently.
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I don't think cavemen were sitting around eating their big breakfast saying, what are we going to eat for lunch?
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I think, you know, maybe if they just killed a mammoth, but generally they were pretty hungry a lot of the time.
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And our bodies have adapted to that.
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We're not meant to always be satisfied.
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And so I try to be hungry.
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And if I gain a little bit of weight, sometimes I travel and I eat well.
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And Serena and I, we do sometimes love to eat.
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I'll come home from travel and just, I won't eat for three days sometimes two weeks i can
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go without food it's not a big deal two weeks without food yeah okay
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i might munch on a on a piece of celery or something
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but that's not really nutrition i will drink a lot i'll
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drink a lot of low calorie zero calorie drinks a lot of tea
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that kind of stuff
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but i can go without food for two weeks it feels
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great after the first three days i'm over the hunger feeling um i can see on my monitor
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which i've got one on here cgm the cgm yep i
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can see the great impact it's had having on my body
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i can monitor it on my rings i do blood tests
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which is important you don't want to just guess what's working what isn't
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but yeah i know two weeks sounds like a lot
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but it is a lot it doesn't sound like a lot it is a lot it is a lot
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and i'm a regular guy i i i'm not like some people
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that spend millions of dollars on their body and
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and measure everything i'm kind of lazy i i don't like
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being hungry i like food i like to snack i like to stay up late.
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I'm a typical hedonist if you let me go.
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And actually up until a year ago, I actually hadn't fasted more than 24 hours.
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I just couldn't do it.
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It's like, this is painful and I'm stressed.
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So if I'm stressed, I'm going to eat.
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But what I've learned over this past year is I can go beyond 24 hours.
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And once I'm over three days, something kicks in.
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Actually, we know molecularly there's something called chaperone mediated autophagy or CMA, which is the deep cleanse of these misfolded and modified proteins
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that you want to get rid of for aging or slowing aging.
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And, uh, after those three days, you know, I start to feel amazing.
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My mind clears.
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Um, I don't feel bloated at all.
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Um, I don't even have to go to the toilet that often except for all the tea, but you know what I mean?
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And, uh, yeah, I feel energized and I I'm measuring myself.
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So I'm making sure I'm not overdoing it.
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This is not for everybody.
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If you're skinny and you've got barely any fat
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or you're elderly it's not for you but for me i gain weight
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and muscle pretty easily i can fluctuate and
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so i watch my weight come down i've got a scale
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that measures my weight um it's i don't know
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if i can measure say the name or if it's forbidden
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but um i do like the withings scale
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because it smart scale links to the phone yeah it would get your composition as well
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if you hold the handle yeah and i've had one since 2013
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so i've got all this data on my body weight and composition, which is awesome.
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And I'm trying to maintain that at the optimal level over these last 13 years.
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This two weeks thing is blowing my mind.
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What are you running on after 10 days?
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Why is malnutrition?
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Are you supplementing with vitamins and stuff so that you don't get scurvy?
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Like, why are you not dropping dead?
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I am.
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I'm glad you said that, Chris, because it's important to say I'm a scientist about this.
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I'm not just willy -nilly giving up everything.
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So you're celery and green tea, surviving for two weeks, just bro -sciencing it.
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Well, no, I'm not doing that.
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The reason I'm using my hands is I travel and at home I have a little carry pack with vitamins,
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supplements, and medicines that I've been using and know very well what I need.
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Every morning it's a symphony of supplements and medicines, actually.
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I know what my body needs.
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I know what works.
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So I do that.
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So not anybody can do that.
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So it's really important if you do fast for long periods, make sure enough hydration, very important.
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We know that.
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But also I'm making sure that I'm not deficient in any minerals or vitamins.
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And so I'm taking in things like vitamin B, vitamin C as well, and some nutrients that I know I can become deficient in.
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What do you think is happening inside of your body from day four until day 14?
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What's going on?
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Well, we know actually, not from measuring me, but we know from many years of study what happens to the human body.
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the first 24 hours you're going to use up a lot of the sugar and then the glycogen in your liver.
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What I like to think is my liver knows how to steady my glucose
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and give me the right amount of glucose far more than my mouth does.
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My liver is smarter than my eyes and my mouth.
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And anyone that's fasted knows that your blood sugar, if you're eating like this and you go, oh, energy, oh, brain fog, energy, brain fog.
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Oh, I'm sleepy in the afternoon.
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That's our normal life.
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If you're fasting, your liver just puts out just the right amount of ketones for your brain, or you can drink some ketone drinks,
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or it's making glucose or both.
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Your brain loves ketones.
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And if you do it too long, you will start to lose muscle.
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So I'm working out more than I do normally to make sure I don't lose any weight.
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And so that scale will tell me if I'm losing lean mass, which I don't want to do, and I make sure that I don't lose it.
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is there not a concern to do with your gut is there not is
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that does there not need to be transit through the digestive tract i don't know what happens
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if nothing passes through your stomach for two weeks yeah well
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i can tell you your stool changes uh there's very i
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imagine it does it turns fucking invisible yeah right there's phantom
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poo as it's called a bunch of gas coming out um
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so yeah that's what i meant i'm not on the in
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the bathroom as often it's actually much more productive um unless
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you're productive i do find i do i do find that the biggest obstacle to my productivity is the bathroom.
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I've learned from over a thousand podcast episodes, the easier that you make your health routine, the more consistent you'll be.
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It's like golf, right?
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You want to keep it simple and not makes a bunch of pills.
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You want the eye of the tiger, not the DUI of the tiger.
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That's why I'm such a huge fan of AG1.
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One Scoop contains 75 vitamins, minerals, probiotics, and whole food sourced ingredients in a single daily drink.
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And that's why I've been taking it every single morning for nearly five years now.
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And they've taken it a step further with AG1 Next Gen backed by four clinical trials.
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And those trials that were shown to fill common nutrient gaps, improve key nutrient levels in just three months, and increase healthy gut bacteria by 10 times, even in people who already eat well.
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Plus, if you're still unsure, they've got a 90 -day money -back guarantee.
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So you can buy it and try it every single day for three months.
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And if you don't like it, they will give you all of your money back.
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Right now, you can get 20 % off a welcome kit
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and that 90 -day money -back guarantee by going to the link in the description below
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or heading to drinkag1 .com slash modernwisdom.
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That's drinkag1 .com slash modern wisdom.
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Thank you very much for tuning in.
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If you enjoyed that clip, you will love the full -length episode in all of its glory.
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Right here.
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Come on.
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Press it.
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B2 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ ““3 Meals a Day is Marketing” - Dr David Sinclair” เป็นสื่อ วิดีโอนี้มี 141 ประโยค และ 1687 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 8:25 ผู้พูดพูดเร็ว ประมาณ 201 คำต่อนาที จึงมีการเชื่อมเสียงและลดเสียงค่อนข้างมาก มีเพียง 79% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| vitamin คำนาม | /ˈvɪt.ə.mɪn/ | วิตามิน, ไวตามิน |
| calorie คำนาม | /ˈkæləɹi/ | แคลอรี |
| nutrient คำนาม | /ˈnuː.tɹi.ənt/ | สารอาหาร |
| glucose คำนาม | /ˈɡluː.kəʊz/ | กลูโคส |
| celery คำนาม | /ˈsɛləɹi/ | เซเลรี่ |
| restriction คำนาม | /ɹɪˈstɹɪkʃən/ | ข้อจำกัด, การจำกัด |
| snack คำนาม | /snæk/ | เครื่องว่าง, ของว่าง |
| mineral คำนาม | /ˈmɪn.ə.ɹəl/ | แร่, แร่ธาตุ |
| podcast คำนาม | /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ | พอดแคสต์, พอดคาสต์ |
| bacterium คำนาม | /bækˈtɪəɹ.ɪəm/ | แบคทีเรีย, บัคเตรี |
| cleanse คำกริยา | /klɛnz/ | ชำระ, ล้าง |
| mammoth คำนาม | /ˈmæməθ/ | แมมมอธ |
| forbid คำกริยา | /fɚˈbɪd/ | ห้าม, ปราม |
| sleepy คำคุณศัพท์ | /ˈsliːpi/ | เหนื่อย, ง่วง |
| willow คำนาม | /ˈwɪloʊ/ | หลิว |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | ความหมาย |
|---|---|
| give up คำกริยา | ยอมแพ้ |
| go back คำกริยา | กลับไป |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- That's also a whole big debate, as you know.
- We're not meant to always be satisfied.
- I'm a typical hedonist if you let me go.
- I just couldn't do it.
- It's like, this is painful and I'm stressed.
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — การกระทำที่เริ่มก่อนหน้านี้และยังดำเนินอยู่ | I've been saying · I've been using · I've been taking |
| ประโยคเงื่อนไข if + อนุประโยค, will/would + กริยา — เงื่อนไขและผลลัพธ์ | if you don't like it, they will give · If you enjoyed that clip, you will love |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | hasn't changed · I've had · i've said |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | wrong, which is · news which means · CMA, which is |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 72 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, don't, I've ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: deficient /dɪˈfɪʃənt/, restriction /ɹɪˈstɹɪkʃən/, chaperone /ˈʃæ.pəˌɹoʊn/, hydration /haɪˈdɹeɪʃən/, malnutrition /ˌmæl.nuˈtɹɪʃ.ən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: autophagy /ɔˈtɑfəd͡ʒi/, malnutrition /ˌmæl.nuˈtɹɪʃ.ən/, probiotic /ˌpɹoʊ.baɪˈɑ.tɪk/, longevity /lɒnˈd͡ʒɛv.ɪ.ti/, ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/
เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:
- เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: glucose /ˈɡluː.kəʊz/, mineral /ˈmɪn.ə.ɹəl/, cleanse /klɛnz/, digestive /daɪˈdʒɛstɪv/, energize /ˈɛnəd͡ʒaɪz/
- /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: vitamin /ˈvɪt.ə.mɪn/, digestive /daɪˈdʒɛstɪv/, overdo /ˌoʊvɚˈdu/, revise /ɹɪˈvaɪz/, longevity /lɒnˈd͡ʒɛv.ɪ.ti/
- /z/ — เสียงก้อง ไม่ใช่ /s/: glucose /ˈɡluː.kəʊz/, cleanse /klɛnz/, energize /ˈɛnəd͡ʒaɪz/, revise /ɹɪˈvaɪz/, invisible /ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง vitamin, calorie, nutrient เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ