シャドーイング練習: 3 Things Every Citizen Should Know When Encountering Police! - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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198 文
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What's going on, guys?
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I hope everybody's doing great.
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So let's talk about some law enforcement stuff in this video.
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Three things not to do when encountering law enforcement.
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Now, this doesn't just mean traffic stop.
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It includes traffic stop and other contacts as well, whether you're contacting them or they're contacting you.
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In general, people are uncomfortable when encountering law enforcement.
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People get nervous.
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This includes me and everybody else.
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And it is completely normal because a lot of times when we encounter law enforcement, things aren't good.
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There's some negative circumstances surrounding that.
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So it is completely normal and people try to be comfortable with
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that by just doing a bunch of other stuff that's not necessarily good for people.
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So with that being said, let's get right into it.
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And I'm not going to bore you guys with some of the common stuff that you guys already know,
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like keep your hands on a steering wheel or don't get out of the car or don't make any sudden movements, etc. Anyways, let's get started.
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But before we do that, guys, if you like my content, if you'd like to subscribe, i'd appreciate it comment like
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so i'll just continue making more content for you guys also instagram copper kaya with
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that being said number three don't name drop guys cops do not like people just dropping names
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you come across entitled like hey i know so and so
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and you know this person i used to work with
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that person i'm the son of this person wife
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or husband of this person maybe a politician or another cop trooper agent
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or some business person ma 'am i wrote your citation for
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You come across entitled and that you're supposed to
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and you can do what you just did and get away with it because you just know people.
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Everything nowadays is recorded, so two things happen.
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Number one, cops don't like that.
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You come across arrogant as well entitled as I said.
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We don't like that.
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A lot of times that'll probably get you jammed up more or just simply there won't be any discretion used on you.
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Maybe some special circumstances, okay, but do it at your own risk.
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I wouldn't recommend it.
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Another thing is everything is recorded nowadays.
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Body cams everywhere.
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Dash cams have been around for many, many years.
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So next thing you know, you're finding yourself on YouTube.
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Don't do that.
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We don't like people name -dropping.
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Whatever you did, own up to it or keep your mouth shut.
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Deal with it.
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Move on.
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If you're going to involve the person that you want to involve, somebody who could possibly help you with that,
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maybe you can do that after the fact and see if that works for you.
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But on the side of the road, a lot of times, we're not going to like that, and that may backfire on you.
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In fact, let me tell you a quick story.
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I stopped a woman driving, riding the shoulder in Illinois on the interstate.
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Traffic is backed up big time.
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She just jumped on that right shoulder and just rode it for quite some time.
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So I stopped her and got her information.
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She was like, hey, do you know so -and -so?
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I was like, I don't another officer, Chicago police officer.
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I said, I don't.
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He said, okay, I'm his wife, just to let you know.
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I said, okay.
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So I got her information.
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She said, are you still going to write me?
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I said, well, I'm going to go back to my car, leave right back.
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Came back, wrote her three tickets.
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And the reason three tickets, I wrote her three tickets,
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she switched lanes, two lanes without signaling to jump on that shoulder and wrote it for a while.
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So she got the signaling ticket.
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She got, And I also didn't like her attitude.
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The way she was talking to me was like, hey, I'm somebody, some other officer's wife, so are you really going to write me like that?
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I didn't like that, so I threw her the improper lane usage ticket.
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I obviously wrote her for the shoulder writing, and also I wrote her for not having insurance.
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She didn't have one on her person.
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And she was upset with me that I wrote her a ticket
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because she's the wife of an officer and I did not extend the professional courtesy.
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And I simply told her, I was like, talk to your husband, see if you'd be okay the way you were driving.
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Don't do that.
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Anyways, let's move on to our number two.
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Do not get into an argument on the side of the road with a police officer.
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That could be at a traffic stop, that could be a police officer coming to your house, and that could be you're going somewhere,
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get stopped on the street by a police officer.
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Guys, do not argue with police officers.
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Now, you may be 100 % right, but arguing is not going to get you to win that fight.
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You have to control your emotions because if you actually control your emotions,
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psychologically, you're going to send that signal to the officer that you're somebody who is calm and collected and intelligent.
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That's actually going to affect the way the officer is talking to you.
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Also, showing respect goes a long way.
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Police officers, yeah, they're bad apples everywhere.
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You're going to have a jackass, asshole police officer coming at you just talking to you in a way where you're not going to like it.
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That's happened to me before.
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But if you can be calm and collected, it doesn't matter what happens.
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It's going to be in your favor, at least this way.
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Number one, goes to court, whatever it is, you're going to look more calm and collected.
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You're going to look more credible.
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Once you lose your cool, you're just going to lose credibility as well.
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You could be right.
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And being right doesn't always mean you're going to stay right.
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A lot of folks are in the right, and they get really upset,
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emotional, and they start arguing with the police officer on the side of the road, and they actually get in the wrong.
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Some of them just get into a tussling match with a police officer, get resisting charges, or God forbid someone get shot.
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Like bad things actually happen.
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It escalates over there, and he or she is the cop.
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She's got the authority there, and she or he is going to win.
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Don't do that.
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Argue your case in court whatever it may be i know us humans we just want
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when we're right we just want to be able to tell our cases right no
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you're wrong this is not how it is this is a private property this and that call me okay
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are you employed yourself is that company
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or that's that's uh that's some capital f yourself okay capital f in case
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you can't spell either i know you've done barely got an education
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You can say all of those things.
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You can actually tell your case to a police officer or law enforcement official, whoever they are, by staying calm and collected.
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Because you arguing is certainly not going to solve any problems.
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In fact, it's going to affect the officer's ego, which we all have it, guys.
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So cops are human, too.
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And nobody wants to look wrong and look like an idiot
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that cop is going to dig his or her heels
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and they're just going to stand their ground a lot even tougher
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so just be calm
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and collected tell your case hey officers I did not I wasn't speeding no I wasn't
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that person no here's the information okay well I'm explaining you my case sir alright I understand
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stay calm
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and collected whatever's going to happen is going to happen at worst
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you can argue your case in court at the very very worst best case scenario actually
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When you go to court in front of a jury, when you look all calm and collected, you're going to look better.
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When things go on YouTube, okay?
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How many times have we seen a police officer is clearly in the wrong
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and the person who's in the right screaming and yelling, doing a bunch of stuff,
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and people are just talking a lot of shit to that person too because they couldn't keep their cool.
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So don't argue in any way, shape, or form.
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It's going to look better on you almost every single time.
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So, let's move on to number one.
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And number one is going to be, guys, do not volunteer information.
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People step on their own dicks all the time by just volunteering information.
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Now, some of my cop friends, police officer friends, which 95 % of them are, they're not going to like this,
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that, oh, you know, you're telling people not to talk to us.
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That's kind of what I'm saying.
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Yeah, when you volunteer information, a lot of times it could be used against you.
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I mean, look at the Miranda rights.
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Anything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law.
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Officers openly say this when they read the rights of an individual who is in custody.
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What does that tell you?
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That's your right.
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Your right is to stay silent.
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And I highly recommend every single person to remain silent.
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Exercise your rights and no police officer, no law enforcement official should get upset with you remaining silent.
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Now, I'm not saying like cooperate, absolutely always cooperate with law enforcement.
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It goes a long way.
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All right.
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You can show them all the respect and still stay silent.
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You know, I see those videos on the internet.
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People are just like exercising their rights and more power than them, but they're just being assholes about it.
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I don't like that.
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That's not for me.
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I don't recommend you be that way.
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You can still be very respectful.
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Officer, I respect what you do.
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I appreciate what you do here.
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But I choose to not provide any information that I don't have to.
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So if you want my name, my ID, there it is, this and that.
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Provide anything that you have to your personal information, whatever.
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But anything about the case, whatever it may be, don't say anything.
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Your attorney is going to love you, by the way.
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Absolutely.
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Don't say anything.
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And it is very normal for us
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Like if we haven't done anything
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Like, oh my god, no, no, it wasn't me
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No, no, no, I was right there
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Maybe you can say all those things
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But if you see the police officers are coming at you with more stuff
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Ooh, you're investigating me
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Alright, I'm going to stay silent
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Do what you have to do
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Guys, this goes a long way
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We've seen a lot of cases
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With that being said, do not volunteer information. Be respectful.
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Absolutely cooperate.
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You can do all of that stuff, and the officer, detective, special agent, whoever they are, upset with you where they really don't have integrity then.
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They don't respect your rights, and they shouldn't be in the profession.
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As much as, like, you know how many times I stopped a car?
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And by the way, I'm not, like, I wasn't this perfect cop either.
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I've made my mistakes, of course.
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But I've stopped cars before
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Where the person didn't want me to search the car
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And I really wanted to search
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And I had this hunch that he could have guns or dope, whatever And I didn't have a dog available
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Dog came in, didn't alert, whatever And guess what?
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Bye -bye As much as I really want to get in there
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He's got his rights
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And that's beautiful in this country
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Like freedom of speech
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You should be able to tell me anything you want to tell me
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And I should be able to fight for that
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Because that's what freedom of speech is That's another thing, Fourth Amendment rights
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Unreasonable search and seizure
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Well, guess what
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Just because Fifth Amendment rights, self -incrimination Just because we don't like
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You exercising that right Doesn't mean we shouldn't respect it
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We should not be upset at you
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For exercising it
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And anybody who does
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Well, I don't think they should be in the profession
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Don't volunteer information
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「3 Things Every Citizen Should Know When Encountering Police!」を教材にしています。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が198文、単語が2090語あります。 音声の長さは11:14です。 話す速さは速く、1分あたり約186語です。音のつながりや弱く発音される音が多くなります。 単語の87%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| argue 動詞 | /ˈɑɹ.ɡju/ | 議論する, 論ずる |
| collect 動詞 | /ˈkɑlɪkt/ | 集める, 収集する |
| silent 形容詞 | /ˈsaɪ̯lənt/ | 静かな, 無音の |
| volunteer 名詞 | /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/ | 有志, ボランティア |
| cop 名詞 | /kɑp/ | おまわりさん, 察 |
| encounter 動詞 | /ɪnˈkaʊntɚ/ | 出会う, 遭遇する |
| cooperate 動詞 | /kəʊˈɒp.ə.ɹeɪt/ | 協力する |
| emotion 名詞 | /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/ | 感情, 心緒 |
| nowadays 副詞 | /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/ | 現在, 現代では |
| cam 名詞 | /ˈkæm/ | カム |
| respectful 形容詞 | /ɹɪˈspɛkt.fl̩/ | 恭しい |
| circumstance 名詞 | /ˈsɝ.kəmˌstæns/ | 状況, 事情 |
| solve 動詞 | /sɒlv/ | 解決する |
| sudden 形容詞 | /ˈsʌd.ən/ | 突然の |
| spell 名詞 | /spɛl/ | 呪文 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| come back 動詞 | 戻る, 帰る |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- I hope everybody's doing great.
- We don't like people name -dropping.
- She was like, hey, do you know so -and -so?
- She said, are you still going to write me?
- What does that tell you?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | being said · is recorded · is backed |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | have been · you've done · haven't done |
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | somebody who could · somebody who is · anybody who does |
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, you're, I'mなど、短縮形や弱形を87回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/, profession /pɹəˈfɛʃ.ən/, politician /ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/, dash /ˈdæʃ/, discretion /dɪˈskɹɛʃən/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: cooperate /kəʊˈɒp.ə.ɹeɪt/, necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, investigate /ɪnˈvɛs.tə.ɡeɪt/, intelligent /ɪnˈtɛlɪd͡ʒənt/, integrity /ɪnˈtɛɡɹəti/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: volunteer /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/, respectful /ɹɪˈspɛkt.fl̩/, necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/, credibility /kɹɛd.əˈbɪ.ɫɪ.ti/, credible /ˈkɹɛdəbl̩/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: volunteer /ˌvɑlənˈtɪɹ/, whoever /huˈɛvɚ/, involve /ɪnˈvɑlv/, solve /sɒlv/, investigate /ɪnˈvɛs.tə.ɡeɪt/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: enforcement /ɪnˈfoɹsm(ə)nt/, profession /pɹəˈfɛʃ.ən/, respectful /ɹɪˈspɛkt.fl̩/, folk /foʊk/, uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌm.fɚ.tə.bl̩/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。argue, collect, silentなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。