シャドーイング練習: 69 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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151 文
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Hi everyone!
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I'm Courtney.
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Today we're going to practice directions.
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We are going to practice our lefts,
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our rights, going straight, and how to get from one place to another place.
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If you like this video, you can find more videos just like this on EnglishSponge.com.
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Let's practice our directions.
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Here, here we are.
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We are here.
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We are at the stadium.
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We are at the stadium.
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We need to go to the library.
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We need to go to the library. Where is the library?
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Is the library here?
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No. This is the circus.
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Is the library here?
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No. That's the zoo.
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Oh, here it is.
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This is the library.
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It has a book.
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It has a book on the front of it.
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This is the library.
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How do we get from the stadium to the library?
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We go straight.
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We follow this road straight.
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And now we're at the library.
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We were at the stadium.
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We went straight to get to the library.
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Let's see where to go next.
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Go to the fast food restaurant.
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Okay.
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We need to find the fast food restaurant. Is it here?
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No. This is the cinema.
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This is where we watch movies. Is it here?
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No. This is the bank.
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This is where people save their money.
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Here it is.
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This is the fast food restaurant.
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There's a hamburger, french fries, and a drink.
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How do we get from the library to the fast food restaurant?
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There are two ways.
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We could go this way, or we could go this way.
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Let's go this way.
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At this corner, this corner, we need to take a right.
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At this corner, we need to turn right.
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So we're going to turn right.
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Now we're at another corner.
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Which way do we need to turn?
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Do we need to turn left or do we need to turn right?
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We need to turn right.
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We're turning right.
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Now, we're at another corner.
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Do we need to turn or keep going straight?
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We need to keep going straight to get to the fast food restaurant.
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Awesome!
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Now we're at the fast food restaurant.
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Where should we go next?
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The pharmacy.
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We need to go to the pharmacy.
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Where is the pharmacy? Is it here?
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No. This is the pet store.
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This is where you can buy food and supplies for your pet.
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We need to find the pharmacy, not the pet store. Is it here?
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No. This is the airport.
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This is where you can take a flight.
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You can take a flight to another country or another place.
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There's an airplane. Where is the pharmacy?
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Oh, we are at the fast food restaurant.
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And here is the pharmacy.
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The pharmacy is next to the fast food restaurant.
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The pharmacy is next to the restaurant.
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So, we just need to go next door.
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Now, we're at the pharmacy.
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Let's see where we need to go to next.
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The stadium.
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We started at the stadium.
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We started at the stadium.
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So how do we go back to the stadium?
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Well, if we walk to this corner, this corner on Park Avenue,
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on Park Avenue
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and Main Street we can take a left we can turn left
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so let's turn left let's turn left and walk along Park Avenue
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Okay, now we're at this corner by this red bus.
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We need to turn.
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We need to turn to get to the stadium.
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We are facing this direction.
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We're walking this direction.
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So, we can turn left to the stadium.
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or right towards the library. So let's turn left.
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And now we're back at the stadium.
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Okay, let's see where we need to go next.
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The shop.
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The shop.
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Okay, let's find the shop. Is it here?
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No. This is a fountain. Is it here?
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No. This is the post office.
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It has an envelope on the front of it. Is it here?
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No. This is a school.
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This is where you study.
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This is where kids study.
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We need to find the shop.
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Here it is.
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This is the shop.
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The shop has red and white stripes on it.
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How do we get from the stadium to the shop?
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Well, there are two ways.
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We can travel along Station Road and Water Street,
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or we can travel along Station Road,
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Park Avenue, and Main Street.
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I think they're both the same distance.
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So, let's walk along Station Road to this corner, this intersection.
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When there's roads that cross, it's called an intersection.
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Okay, now we need to turn right.
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we're going to turn right on Park Avenue and we will continue along Park Avenue.
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At this intersection, at the intersection of Main Street
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and Park Avenue we're turning left we need to turn left let's turn left
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and walk straight go straight to the shop
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and now we're at the shop what are you buying inside this shop?
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Let me know in the comments.
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Okay, last place.
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Let's go to one more place.
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We are going to go to the police station.
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Let's go to the police station.
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Is this the police station?
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No. This is a clothing store.
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This is a shirt and you can buy a shirt at the clothing store.
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Is this the police station?
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No. This is the fire station.
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This is the fire station.
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It has a flame on it.
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Oh, here it is.
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Next to the fire station is the police station.
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The police station is next to the fire station.
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The fire station, the police station,
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and the post office are all on Little Street.
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This street is called Little Street.
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Let's go to the police station.
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Let's leave the shop and let's go straight on Main Street.
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Let's walk straight on Main Street.
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On Park Avenue, we'll turn right.
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We're turning right on Park Avenue and right on Little Street.
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And now we're at the police station.
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You didn't commit a crime, did you?
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Good.
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I'm watching you.
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Thanks for joining me in in this game of directions today.
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If you want more videos to listen to learn English,
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you can go to English Sponge,
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EnglishSponge.com, for more videos just like this.
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Bye!
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Have a nice day!
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：station, stadium, library, shop, straight。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が151文、単語が1037語あります。 音声の長さは14:10です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約73語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の93%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。 全151文のうち24文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語13語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| pharmacy 名詞 | /ˈfɑɹməsi/ | 薬局, 薬屋 |
| intersection 名詞 | /ˈɪntəɹˌsɛkʃən/ | 交差点 |
| clothing 名詞 | /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/ | 服, 衣服 |
| commit 動詞 | /kəˈmɪt/ | 預ける, 任せる |
| cinema 名詞 | /ˈsɪn.ə.mə/ | 映画館 |
| flame 名詞 | /fleɪm/ | 炎, 火炎 |
| circus 名詞 | /ˈsɜːkəs/ | サーカス, 曲馬団 |
| airplane 名詞 | /ˈɛɹˌpleɪ̯n/ | 飛行機, 航空機 |
| fountain 名詞 | /ˈfaʊn.tɪn/ | 噴水 |
| fry 動詞 | /fɹaɪ/ | (油で)揚げる, 炒る |
| envelope 名詞 | /ˈɛnvə(ˌ)loʊp/ | 封筒 |
| stripe 名詞 | /stɹaɪp/ | 縞, 筋 |
| hamburger 名詞 | /ˈhæmˌbɜɹ.ɡɚ/ | ハンバーガー, ハンバーグ |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Today we're going to practice directions.
- Which way do we need to turn?
- Do we need to turn or keep going straight?
- Where should we go next?
- You didn't commit a crime, did you?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 義務：must / have to / need to 何かが必要であることを伝える | need to go · need to find · need to take |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | We're turning · are facing · We're walking |
| 「going to」の未来表現 be going to + 動詞 — 予定や、起こりそうだと分かること | we're going to practice · are going to practice · we're going to turn |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | will continue · we'll turn |
注意したい発音
話し手はwe're, I'm, didn'tなど、短縮形や弱形を21回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: pharmacy /ˈfɑɹməsi/, flame /fleɪm/, fountain /ˈfaʊn.tɪn/, fry /fɹaɪ/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/, flame /fleɪm/, airplane /ˈɛɹˌpleɪ̯n/, fry /fɹaɪ/, stripe /stɹaɪp/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。pharmacy, intersection, clothingなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。