シャドーイング練習: 7 Ways To Prepare For Birth | 3rd Trimester Easy Birth Prep - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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I'm currently 31 weeks pregnant so I'm really  starting to get into the mindset of preparing my body for birth and I want to share what I'm  doing with you I'm Bridget I'm a doula I'm a
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child birth educator and a momed two with a third  on the way I want to preface this video with this advice with my first baby I focused a lot on my  mindset going into labor because I had never done
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it before and I had fears of the unknowns and  uncertainties of giving birth like most women do birth is 90% mental so having a strong mind  that feels safe and understands birth is the
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foundation of a happier healthier and easier  birth I've seen women who have their body so primed for labor but they have not worked on their  mindset and this is detrimental to their birth so
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if you're feeling scared about birth make sure  you're building up your mind to lead your body in the direction you want it to go and go check  out my free mini birth class linked down below now
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with that being said there are things that you  can do for your body to prepare it that really Aid in the labor process I'm sharing with you  what I'm doing right now at 31 weeks to prepare
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for birth number one forward leaning most of us  spend a lot of our time in a reclined position that is actually tipping our pelvis backward  and rounding our spine and this encourages baby
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to be in a backto back position also called  op so if this is my back baby's back is also against it again this is called oxop posterior  or op and sometimes this op position that baby
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is in actually makes it harder for baby to get  into the top of the pelvis and can potentially make the early part of Labor longer and more  uncomfortable not always but often so to help
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avoid an OP position for baby and to encourage  the back of their body to turn onto the front of Mama's body forward leaning is very helpful  so when I'm watching something or even doing
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computer work or reading I lean forward on a stack  of pillows my birth ball or my peanut ball and I do one forward leaning inversion per day which I  explain how to do in the video that's linked up
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in the corner of this video now if baby is op  at the start of Labor that's okay don't freak out surges are really effective at getting baby  to move into a position that helps them navigate
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the pelvis better if you want to learn several  positions that open up the top of the this to make more room for baby to move on through it I  encourage you to take my built to birth course
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that is linked down below number two when I am  sitting I sit on a birth ball I'm not doing it right now but most of the time I am birth balls  are so great for helping put the pelvis into
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a more neutral position where it's not tilted  back and the spine is able to be long and Tall this again is going to Aid in baby's position  in the womb it also encourages more mobility
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in the pelvis so if you are sitting in a static  position all day in a chair using a birth ball will help you find more movement in your hips and  pelvis which will be beneficial for labor as well
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I'll link my favorite birth ball down below  and on their website it gives you the sizing recommendation based on your height so you can  find that information there number three eating iron rich foods it's important to have strong  blood as strange as that sounds When approaching
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birth there will always be some amount of blood  blood loss during birth but I personally have low iron and in the past I have had low platelet  counts leading up to my births so this puts
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me more at risk for postpartum hemorrhaging but  this pregnancy I am really actively managing it by eating more red meat incorporating organ  Meats like liver leafy green vegetables and
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drinking two cups of Nora pregnancy tea which has  nettle oat straw red raspberry leaf and Alfalfa herbs that have minerals and vitamins that support  health healthy blood I'm also eating copper rich
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foods like liver and B pollen that Aid in Iron  absorption and all of these things are helping me build strong blood for birth number four is  taking probiotics at around 36 or 37 weeks Mamas
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are generally tested for Group B strep I want to  remind you that this testing is optional whether your provider makes it sound like it is or not  GBS testing is when the opening of the vagina
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down to the anus are swabbed and tested for  the Group B strep culture around one in five women have it and it's not harmful however for a  newborn baby it can potentially be harmful which
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is why many providers encourage antibiotic used  during labor to lower the risk for the newborn baby now because of how antibiotic use in labor  can impact how Mama experiences her birth and
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the effects of antibiotic use has on the body  especially a newborn body many mamas want to avoid it I'm not going to go into the nitty-gritty  of GBS in this video but I will say that taking a
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probiotic specifically for vaginal Health can help  prevent GBS in the first place I have a favorite linked down below for you to check out and it  can be taken both orally and vaginally on top
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of taking a probiotic supplement I eat fermented  foods like sauerkraut kimchi yogurt and kefir that all support a healthy gut and vaginal microbiome  number five I get Chiropractic adjustments if you
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aren't seeing a chiropractor I cannot tell you how  much I recommend you do if it's possible you want to find a Webster certified chiropractor I've been  seeing my chiropractor this whole pregnancy and my
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body is in much better alignment and balance which  not only makes me feel better in this pregnancy but I know is setting myself and my body up for  a smoother more straightforward labor as well
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number six exercising I have a six- we prenatal  fitness program that I created to SP specifically prepare the pregnant body for birth so I've  started that program and after each workout I
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feel better and I know not only am I building  up stamina and endurance for birth but also I'm creating more balance and openness within my  body for an easier birth my program incorporates
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stabilizing the pelvis and releasing the pelvic  floor which are both elements that are really important for birth and that's definitely part of  what I'm doing as part of my birth prep right now
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and so many many women go into labor with a tight  and imbalanced pelvic floor that actually impacts their baby's ability to pass through that muscle  group so these are both things that I'm treating
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through specific exercises and releases in my  program and you can get access to that program too to do all throughout pregnancy if you want  and that's linked down below number seven is
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meditating where the Mind leads the body follows  and tension and fear in the mind translates to tension and fear and more pain in the body and  even though this is my third birth I'm still a
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little nervous I have two kids I'm running after  so I definitely have less time to prepare my mind for this birth but one of my favorite ways to do  it is meditating and focusing on affirming myself
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and breathing so anytime I start feeling anxious  I choose to breathe and speak affirmations over myself and often when I'm in the shower some  of my only quiet time to myself I focus on deep
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breathing to just downregulate my nervous system  and meditate to strengthen my mind for my labor I have a Hypno birthing Workshop that teaches  you how to harness the power of your mind to
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lead your body in the direction you want it to go  along with hypn birthing tracks that you can use through your pregnancy through birth and through  your postpartum season that guide you into deep relaxation and Trust in this journey so those are  the seven things that I'm doing as a third time
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Mama to prepare for birth right now at 31 weeks  pregnant if you're feeling stressed or anxious about birth if you're feeling like your body is  not ready your mind's not ready it is time to get
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informed and empowered right now my birth course  is linked down below along with my free mini birth class that you're not going to want to miss out  on to help you with your happier healthier and easier birth so thanks so much for being with me  in this video and I'll see you in the next one bye

このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このB2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「7 Ways To Prepare For Birth」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです:birth, labor, baby, position, pelvis。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が41文、単語が1526語あります。 音声の長さは8:25です。 話す速さは速く、1分あたり約181語です。音のつながりや弱く発音される音が多くなります。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は80%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。

この動画の重要語彙

動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
pelvis 名詞/ˈpɛlvɪs/骨盤
lean 動詞/ˈliːn/傾ける
chiropractor 名詞/ˈkaɪ.ɹəˌpɹæk.tə(ɹ)/カイロプラクター, カイロプラクティック
meditate 動詞/ˈmɛ.dɪˌteɪt/瞑想する
antibiotic 名詞/ˌæn.taɪ.baɪˈɑ.tɪk/抗生物質
newborn 名詞新生児, 嬰児
mindset 名詞/ˈmaɪn(d)ˌsɛt/考え方, 心理
vaginal 形容詞/ˈvæd͡ʒ.ən.əl/膣の
spine 名詞/spaɪn/背骨, 脊椎
harmful 形容詞/ˈhɑɹmfl̩/有害な
anxious 形容詞/ˈæŋkʃəs/心配した
affirm 動詞/əˈfɝm/肯定する
certify 動詞/ˈsɜː.tɪ.faɪ/認証する
ferment 動詞/fɚˈmɛnt/発酵する
hemorrhage 名詞/ˈhɛm(ə)ɹɪd͡ʒ/出血

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語意味
check out 動詞試験する, 検査する

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるbeing said · is called · is linked
関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加えるwomen who have · pelvis which will · tea which has
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているI've seen · have had · I've started

注意したい発音

話し手はI'm, you're, I'veなど、短縮形や弱形を31回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/, affirmation /æfɝˈmeɪʃn/, inversion /ɪnˈvɚ.ʒən/, preposition /ˌpɹɛpəˈzɪʃən/, absorption /æbˈsɔɹp.ʃn̩/
  • 長い単語(アクセントの位置に注意): chiropractor /ˈkaɪ.ɹəˌpɹæk.tə(ɹ)/, probiotic /ˌpɹoʊ.baɪˈɑ.tɪk/, antibiotic /ˌæn.taɪ.baɪˈɑ.tɪk/, incorporate /ɪŋˈkɔɹ.pɚ.eɪt/, posterior /poʊˈstɪɹ.i.ɚ/

日本語話者が苦手な音:

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: harmful /ˈhɑɹmfl̩/, orally /ˈɔːɹəli/, recline /ɹɪˈklaɪn/, detrimental /ˌdɛtɹɪˈmɛntəl/, relaxation /rᵻˌlækˈseɪ.ʃən/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: pelvis /ˈpɛlvɪs/, pelvic /ˈpɛlvɪk/, vaginal /ˈvæd͡ʒ.ən.əl/, provider /pɹəˈvaɪ.də(ɹ)/, inversion /ɪnˈvɚ.ʒən/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: harmful /ˈhɑɹmfl̩/, affirm /əˈfɝm/, affirmation /æfɝˈmeɪʃn/, certify /ˈsɜː.tɪ.faɪ/, ferment /fɚˈmɛnt/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。pelvis, lean, chiropractorなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →