シャドーイング練習: Beginner Level - Review / Part 18 - Present Continuous | English For You - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
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look and listen
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50 years ago people did many things they watched television
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but in black
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and white they listened to the radio they didn't use computers they didn't use cell phones read and repeat
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Okay, now we're going to talk about invitations.
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First, we'll look at some, and then we'll practice.
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Now, here are some examples.
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Would you care to join me for dinner tonight at 8?
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Would you care to join me for dinner tonight at 8?
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Now remember, this is very formal, okay, this is not with your friends, it's very formal.
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I'd like to invite you to a party on Saturday.
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I'd like to invite you to a party on Saturday.
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Okay, this one also is kind of formal, so very formal, a little bit less.
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And here's a pretty normal one.
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Would you like to go to a movie at the Cinemax tonight?
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Would you like to go to a movie at the Cinemax tonight?
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Now, here's one for your friends.
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Let's go out this Saturday night.
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Let's go out this Saturday night.
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And also for a friend, how about going to a club? tonight.
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How about going to a club tonight?
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Okay, so very formal down to very casual.
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So these are what you might use with your friends.
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Now, here are a few examples of ways to accept.
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Now, let's start with this one.
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Okay, now, would you care to join me for dinner tonight at 8?
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Thank you very much.
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I'd love to go.
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So, would you care to join me for dinner tonight at 8?
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Thank you very much.
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I'd love to go.
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Okay, another one.
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I'd like to invite you to a party on Saturday.
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Thank you for asking.
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I'll be there.
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Thank you for asking.
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I'll be there.
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And another example, let's go out this Saturday night.
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Your friend says, okay, sounds great.
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Let's go out this Saturday night.
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Okay, sounds great.
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Okay?
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now sometimes people don't say yes they say no now remember
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you have to say no politely now here's some examples would
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you care to join me for dinner tonight at 8 I'm sorry I'm busy then
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but thanks for asking would you care to join me for dinner tonight at 8 I'm sorry I'm busy then
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but thanks for asking now here's another one I'd like to invite you to a party on Saturday gee sorry
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but I can't make it I'm sorry
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but I can't make it this means I can't go okay
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I'd like to invite you to a party on Saturday gee sorry
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but I can't make it okay and the And last one with your friends.
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Let's go out this Saturday night.
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Sorry, I'm busy that evening.
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Let's go out this Saturday night.
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Sorry, I'm busy that evening.
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Okay?
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Now, the assistants are going to invite each other out.
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You can choose the place.
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You decide if you want to go or not, but be polite.
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Now, Isabel and Susan will start.
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okay Susan let's go for coffee after this where do you
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want to go okay good now Ali you ask Isabel Isabel
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would you like to come to the cinema tonight sorry Ali I am busy tonight Maybe tomorrow night?
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Sure.
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Okay, good.
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Now, Susan, you ask Isabel.
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Isabel, would you like to come over for a dinner tomorrow night?
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Who is cooking?
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I am cooking.
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Oh, in that case, I'm busy.
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No, Susan, I'm just joking.
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You are a good cook and I will be there.
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Good job, all of you.
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All right, now, let's talk about the future.
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We're going to talk about the future.
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Now, on your screen, there's a review of the words that we use for the future.
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Now, the first one is the present continuous.
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So, you see, statement, negative, and question.
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So, he's visiting friends on the weekend.
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He isn't visiting friends on the weekend.
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Is he visiting friends on the weekend?
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This is very close future.
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We're having a party on Friday.
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We aren't having a party on Friday.
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Are we having a party on Friday?
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Okay, the next one is with be going to.
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And remember that the be changes.
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And after to, we have to have a verb.
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I'm going to eat dinner at home.
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I'm not going to eat dinner at home.
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Am I going to eat dinner at home?
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She's going to buy a new car.
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She isn't going to buy a new car.
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Is she going to buy a new car?
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And then with will.
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We will see you tomorrow.
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We won't see you tomorrow.
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Will we see you tomorrow?
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They will be here soon.
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They won't be here soon.
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Will they be here soon?
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Okay, so let me make some room here on the board,
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and we can talk about some of the different ways that we talk about the future.
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Now, present continuous is used for very close future.
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Today, tomorrow, maybe on the weekend, okay?
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So it's very close future.
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So for example, I'm going to London tomorrow, okay?
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It's very close future.
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My mother is cooking dinner tonight.
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My mother is cooking dinner tonight.
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Again, it's very close future, okay?
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So present continuous can be used for very close future.
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Now, another way to talk about the future, so let's say present continuous here, and we'll say be going to here.
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Now, with be going to, you have be, going, to, and then the verb.
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So remember these three parts it shows that a decision
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or an idea was made about something we want to do in the future
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so I decided now about the future
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so she's going to buy a new coat for the winter
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this is her decision she's going to buy a new coat for the winter
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or of course negative she's not going to buy a new coat for the winter Okay?
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So she's going to buy a new coat for the winter.
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She's not going to buy a new coat for the winter.
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Her decision now for the future.
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We also use this for predicting.
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We think this is going to happen and we think pretty sure.
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So for example, look at the dark clouds.
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It's going to rain.
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Look at the dark clouds it's going to rain.
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So I think it's going to rain.
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I studied hard.
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I'm going to get a good grade.
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This is my prediction.
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I studied hard.
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I'm going to get a good grade.
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And for football fans, look at the ball.
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It's going to go into the goal.
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This is my prediction.
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Look at the ball it's going to go into the goal now let me make some more room
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and we'll talk about will now after will you always have to have a verb
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and will doesn't change so it's kind of easy okay
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so here's will now with will we can talk about things
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that we know are going to happen these are facts the film will start at 8 p .m.
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The film will start at 8 p .m.
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This is a fact I know it.
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Now we can also use will to predict the future and to talk about our opinion about the future, what we think is going to happen.
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So, it was hot yesterday, it'll be hot today.
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It was hot yesterday, it'll be hot today.
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This is my prediction about the future.
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We had too much ice cream, we'll get stomachache.
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Okay, now, let's practice.
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Now, with the assistants, I'm going to ask them what they will be doing, what they will do in five years.
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So, you think too, what will you do in five years?
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So, let's start with Isabel.
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Next year, I will finish university, so in five years, I will be a businesswoman.
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Good.
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Ali?
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In five years, I will be a rich dentist.
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Good.
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A rich dentist is great.
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Great.
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Okay, Susan.
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I will learn English very well and in five years I will be an accountant manager.
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Yes, good girl.
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All right, very interesting.
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Now you are going to look and listen.
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Look and listen.
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Would you like to go to the cinema with me tomorrow night?
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sorry I'm busy tomorrow night we are going to go to the countryside tomorrow night we will swim
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and lie on the beach our friends can have a picnic on the beach read and repeat
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Beginner Level - Review / Part 18 - Present Continuous」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：tonight, dinner, Saturday, tomorrow, busy。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が171文、単語が1400語あります。 音声の長さは12:12です。 話す速さは1分あたり約115語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の88%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。 全171文のうち26文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| invite 動詞 | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | 誘う, 招待する |
| formal 形容詞 | /ˈfɔɹməl/ | 正式, 公式 |
| coat 名詞 | /ˈkoʊ̯t/ | コート, 外套 |
| prediction 名詞 | /pɹɪˈdɪkʃən/ | 予言, 予測 |
| verb 名詞 | /vɝb/ | 動詞 |
| cloud 名詞 | /ˈklaʊ̯d/ | 雲, 雲霞 |
| cinema 名詞 | /ˈsɪn.ə.mə/ | 映画館 |
| predict 動詞 | /pɹɪˈdɪkt/ | 予言する |
| dentist 名詞 | /ˈdɛntɪst/ | 歯医者, 歯科医 |
| casual 形容詞 | /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/ | 偶然の |
| swim 動詞 | /swɪm/ | 泳ぐ |
| invitation 名詞 | /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/ | 招待, 招き |
| countryside 名詞 | /ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/ | 田舎 |
| polite 形容詞 | /pəˈlaɪt/ | 丁寧, 礼儀正しい |
| picnic 名詞 | /ˈpɪknɪk/ | ピクニック |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| go out 動詞 | 出る |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- First, we'll look at some, and then we'll practice.
- Sorry, I'm busy that evening.
- Isabel, would you like to come over for a dinner tomorrow night?
- Am I going to eat dinner at home?
- Will we see you tomorrow?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 「going to」の未来表現 be going to + 動詞 — 予定や、起こりそうだと分かること | we're going to talk · are going to invite · I'm going to eat |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | we'll look · I'll be · will start |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | is cooking · am cooking · I'm just joking |
| 義務：must / have to / need to 何かが必要であることを伝える | have to say · have to have |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, I'd, we'llなど、短縮形や弱形を48回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: prediction /pɹɪˈdɪkʃən/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: continuous /kənˈtɪn.juː.əs/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/, verb /vɝb/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: prediction /pɹɪˈdɪkʃən/, cloud /ˈklaʊ̯d/, predict /pɹɪˈdɪkt/, dentist /ˈdɛntɪst/, swim /swɪm/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。invite, formal, coatなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。