Shadowing Practice: Beginner Level - Review / Part 18 - Present Continuous | English For You - Learn English Speaking with Video
Ders oluşturuluyor...
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look and listen
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50 years ago people did many things they watched television
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but in black
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and white they listened to the radio they didn't use computers they didn't use cell phones read and repeat
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Okay, now we're going to talk about invitations.
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First, we'll look at some, and then we'll practice.
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Now, here are some examples.
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Would you care to join me for dinner tonight at 8?
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Would you care to join me for dinner tonight at 8?
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Now remember, this is very formal, okay, this is not with your friends, it's very formal.
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I'd like to invite you to a party on Saturday.
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I'd like to invite you to a party on Saturday.
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Okay, this one also is kind of formal, so very formal, a little bit less.
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And here's a pretty normal one.
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Would you like to go to a movie at the Cinemax tonight?
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Would you like to go to a movie at the Cinemax tonight?
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Now, here's one for your friends.
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Let's go out this Saturday night.
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Let's go out this Saturday night.
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And also for a friend, how about going to a club? tonight.
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How about going to a club tonight?
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Okay, so very formal down to very casual.
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So these are what you might use with your friends.
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Now, here are a few examples of ways to accept.
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Now, let's start with this one.
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Okay, now, would you care to join me for dinner tonight at 8?
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Thank you very much.
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I'd love to go.
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So, would you care to join me for dinner tonight at 8?
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Thank you very much.
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I'd love to go.
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Okay, another one.
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I'd like to invite you to a party on Saturday.
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Thank you for asking.
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I'll be there.
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Thank you for asking.
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I'll be there.
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And another example, let's go out this Saturday night.
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Your friend says, okay, sounds great.
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Let's go out this Saturday night.
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Okay, sounds great.
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Okay?
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now sometimes people don't say yes they say no now remember
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you have to say no politely now here's some examples would
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you care to join me for dinner tonight at 8 I'm sorry I'm busy then
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but thanks for asking would you care to join me for dinner tonight at 8 I'm sorry I'm busy then
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but thanks for asking now here's another one I'd like to invite you to a party on Saturday gee sorry
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but I can't make it I'm sorry
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but I can't make it this means I can't go okay
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I'd like to invite you to a party on Saturday gee sorry
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but I can't make it okay and the And last one with your friends.
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Let's go out this Saturday night.
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Sorry, I'm busy that evening.
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Let's go out this Saturday night.
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Sorry, I'm busy that evening.
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Okay?
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Now, the assistants are going to invite each other out.
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You can choose the place.
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You decide if you want to go or not, but be polite.
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Now, Isabel and Susan will start.
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okay Susan let's go for coffee after this where do you
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want to go okay good now Ali you ask Isabel Isabel
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would you like to come to the cinema tonight sorry Ali I am busy tonight Maybe tomorrow night?
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Sure.
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Okay, good.
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Now, Susan, you ask Isabel.
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Isabel, would you like to come over for a dinner tomorrow night?
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Who is cooking?
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I am cooking.
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Oh, in that case, I'm busy.
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No, Susan, I'm just joking.
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You are a good cook and I will be there.
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Good job, all of you.
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All right, now, let's talk about the future.
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We're going to talk about the future.
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Now, on your screen, there's a review of the words that we use for the future.
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Now, the first one is the present continuous.
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So, you see, statement, negative, and question.
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So, he's visiting friends on the weekend.
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He isn't visiting friends on the weekend.
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Is he visiting friends on the weekend?
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This is very close future.
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We're having a party on Friday.
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We aren't having a party on Friday.
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Are we having a party on Friday?
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Okay, the next one is with be going to.
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And remember that the be changes.
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And after to, we have to have a verb.
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I'm going to eat dinner at home.
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I'm not going to eat dinner at home.
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Am I going to eat dinner at home?
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She's going to buy a new car.
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She isn't going to buy a new car.
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Is she going to buy a new car?
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And then with will.
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We will see you tomorrow.
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We won't see you tomorrow.
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Will we see you tomorrow?
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They will be here soon.
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They won't be here soon.
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Will they be here soon?
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Okay, so let me make some room here on the board,
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and we can talk about some of the different ways that we talk about the future.
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Now, present continuous is used for very close future.
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Today, tomorrow, maybe on the weekend, okay?
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So it's very close future.
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So for example, I'm going to London tomorrow, okay?
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It's very close future.
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My mother is cooking dinner tonight.
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My mother is cooking dinner tonight.
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Again, it's very close future, okay?
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So present continuous can be used for very close future.
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Now, another way to talk about the future, so let's say present continuous here, and we'll say be going to here.
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Now, with be going to, you have be, going, to, and then the verb.
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So remember these three parts it shows that a decision
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or an idea was made about something we want to do in the future
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so I decided now about the future
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so she's going to buy a new coat for the winter
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this is her decision she's going to buy a new coat for the winter
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or of course negative she's not going to buy a new coat for the winter Okay?
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So she's going to buy a new coat for the winter.
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She's not going to buy a new coat for the winter.
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Her decision now for the future.
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We also use this for predicting.
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We think this is going to happen and we think pretty sure.
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So for example, look at the dark clouds.
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It's going to rain.
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Look at the dark clouds it's going to rain.
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So I think it's going to rain.
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I studied hard.
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I'm going to get a good grade.
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This is my prediction.
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I studied hard.
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I'm going to get a good grade.
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And for football fans, look at the ball.
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It's going to go into the goal.
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This is my prediction.
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Look at the ball it's going to go into the goal now let me make some more room
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and we'll talk about will now after will you always have to have a verb
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and will doesn't change so it's kind of easy okay
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so here's will now with will we can talk about things
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that we know are going to happen these are facts the film will start at 8 p .m.
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The film will start at 8 p .m.
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This is a fact I know it.
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Now we can also use will to predict the future and to talk about our opinion about the future, what we think is going to happen.
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So, it was hot yesterday, it'll be hot today.
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It was hot yesterday, it'll be hot today.
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This is my prediction about the future.
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We had too much ice cream, we'll get stomachache.
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Okay, now, let's practice.
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Now, with the assistants, I'm going to ask them what they will be doing, what they will do in five years.
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So, you think too, what will you do in five years?
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So, let's start with Isabel.
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Next year, I will finish university, so in five years, I will be a businesswoman.
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Good.
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Ali?
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In five years, I will be a rich dentist.
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Good.
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A rich dentist is great.
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Great.
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Okay, Susan.
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I will learn English very well and in five years I will be an accountant manager.
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Yes, good girl.
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All right, very interesting.
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Now you are going to look and listen.
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Look and listen.
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Would you like to go to the cinema with me tomorrow night?
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sorry I'm busy tomorrow night we are going to go to the countryside tomorrow night we will swim
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and lie on the beach our friends can have a picnic on the beach read and repeat
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu konuşma dersi “Beginner Level - Review / Part 18 - Present Continuous” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: tonight, dinner, Saturday, tomorrow, busy. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 171 cümle ve 1400 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 12:12 sürüyor. Konuşmacı dakikada yaklaşık 115 kelimelik dengeli bir hızla konuşuyor; gölgeleme için rahat bir tempo. Kelimelerin %88’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında, bu yüzden kelime dağarcığını takip etmek kolay. 171 cümlenin 26 tanesi soru; soru tonlaması ve kısa cevaplar için iyi bir alıştırma.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodan öğrenmeye değer 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| invite fiil | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | davet etmek, çağırmak |
| formal sıfat | /ˈfɔɹməl/ | resmi |
| coat isim | /ˈkoʊ̯t/ | palto |
| continuous sıfat | /kənˈtɪn.juː.əs/ | sürekli, devamlı |
| verb isim | /vɝb/ | fiil, eylem |
| cloud isim | /ˈklaʊ̯d/ | bulut |
| cinema isim | /ˈsɪn.ə.mə/ | sinema, sinema salonu |
| predict fiil | /pɹɪˈdɪkt/ | öngörmek, tahmin etmek |
| dentist isim | /ˈdɛntɪst/ | diş tabibi, diş hekimi |
| casual sıfat | /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/ | tesadüfen, şans eseri |
| swim fiil | /swɪm/ | yüzmek |
| invitation isim | /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/ | davet, çağrı |
| countryside isim | /ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/ | kır |
| polite sıfat | /pəˈlaɪt/ | kibar, nazik |
| picnic isim | /ˈpɪknɪk/ | piknik |
Duyacağınız deyimsel fiiller
| Kelime | Anlam |
|---|---|
| go out fiil | çıkmak |
Tekrar etmeye değer cümleler
Videodan, günlük konuşmada yeniden kullanabileceğiniz kısa ve tam cümleler:
- First, we'll look at some, and then we'll practice.
- Sorry, I'm busy that evening.
- Isabel, would you like to come over for a dinner tomorrow night?
- Am I going to eat dinner at home?
- Will we see you tomorrow?
Bu videodaki dil bilgisi
Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:
| Yapı | Videoda |
|---|---|
| “going to” ile gelecek be going to + fiil — bir plan ya da olacağı belli olan bir şey | we're going to talk · are going to invite · I'm going to eat |
| “will” ile gelecek will + fiil — bir karar, söz ya da tahmin | we'll look · I'll be · will start |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — şu anda ya da bu sıralar olan bir şey | is cooking · am cooking · I'm just joking |
| Zorunluluk: must / have to / need to bir şeyin gerekli olduğunu söylemek | have to say · have to have |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı I'm, I'd, we'll gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 48 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
- “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: prediction /pɹɪˈdɪkʃən/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: continuous /kənˈtɪn.juː.əs/, invitation /ɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/
Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:
- Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: prediction /pɹɪˈdɪkʃən/, cloud /ˈklaʊ̯d/, predict /pɹɪˈdɪkt/, swim /swɪm/, stomachache /ˈstʌməkˌeɪk/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; invite, formal, coat gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.