シャドーイング練習: Benedict Cumberbatch talks 'Sherlock' - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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What attracted you to the role of Sherlock?
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Primarily the script.
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I feel that he's been incarnated before superlatively both in black and white and colour by Brett and Rathbone, for my money anyway.
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And I loved what Danny Jr and the team did with the new sort of Warner Brothers franchise.
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I think it's very smart to make him an action man in Victorian guise.
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But the idea of modernizing him and knowing
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that two men who were completely obsessed with the original source material were in charge of
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that made me feel quite secure about the idea of um, it being worthwhile.
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He's a very attractive character to play because he gets to speak his mind.
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He has an extraordinary ability and it's just a lot of fun
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and in the hands of those two scriptwriters you get a lot of
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just beautifully drawn out scenarios character studies both of him and Watson and their burgeoning relationship.
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Do you think he's a likeable character?
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Oh yeah, very much so.
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I mean I think however much you may not want to share a flat with him
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or be in a conversation with him or ask him a question like that because he'd just be merciless and rude.
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He is very enjoyable as an audience to you know revel in his sort of superiority and his Straight talking.
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I think it's we kind of live in a world where that's our fantasy, other life, it's the French phrase, "sprit discalia" and you think, "that's what I should have said." And he always has,
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not just Bon Moes, he is slightly sort of sociopathic and autistic in his approach to people.
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And I think sometimes intentionally, sometimes unintentionally, he can be incredibly vastly rude and miss the mark as well, with people who are trying to help him and actually would be good to be on side with.
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Going back to the original question, yeah, I think he's-- He's fierce,
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he's adventurous, he's funny and he's often right and he's a good person to be in company.
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I do think he's likeable.
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What's the relationship between Holmes and Watson like?
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It's brilliant.
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I mean, it's you know, it's an interesting thing to re -examine it in the 21st century
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because two bachelors of a certain age living together questions get asked, or even answered, by some people with supposition, but it's, um, - I think it's a good thing.
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It's a beautiful thing, you know, it's a very real thing.
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I think Holmes is quite an extraordinary character.
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And I think Watson is too, but he comes from a world that we recognize.
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He's a returning, traumatized doctor, soldiering doctor from Afghanistan.
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You know, so he's very real.
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He's sort of the audience figure, the everyman, even though he's seen extraordinary things which have traumatized him
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and also is in need of danger and action and hence is drawn like a moth to the flame to Sherlock.
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And I think.. what they discover through each other is that they absolutely fit, they need each other.
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It's the idea that he's the grounding anchor to this rather ethereal, otherworldly slightly um...
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Well, yeah, bombastic character.
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He brings him to earth and also helps him pragmatically.
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- The first time we have been talking about the Not by doing the dishes.
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Although he probably does.
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I think Holmes doesn't go anywhere near the dishes.
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Well I know he doesn't in ours.
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So yeah he's probably the one who fills the food with fridge and does all the sort of slightly more domestic chores.
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Although Mrs Hudson does the, breaks the back on that one I think you know.
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She does the...
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major amount of work there.
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So Did you get to do many action scenes?
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Yeah quite a few got blown up got run over got
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leaping off rooftops running through museums sliding across the floors firing guns sign cross falls being fired out by guns.
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Yeah, I know for a lot.
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I know for a lot.
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I love it.
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Really, really love it.
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Jumping off a balcony at one point, I think, as well.
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Down two stories.
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Great fun.
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Really good fun.
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What's the relationship like between Sherlock and the police?
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Thank you.
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tempestuous, uneven, but are very needed.
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He's someone who can operate outside the bureaucracy of the blue or red tape, whatever you want to call it.
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Lestrade needs him he hates to admit it but he has enough humility to
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put his pride aside unlike some of the others on the team.
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I think what the police hate about him is he comes onto a crime scene and gets a story very quickly.
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And they're like, no, that's rubbish.
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Where's the proof?
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And he's lumped together what he can visually or orally detect within the room, within the space of the scene, just as a human being,
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and collated it into a cohesive narrative whereby there's a protagonist, there's the criminal, and the possible motivation.
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Sometimes they're red herring, sometimes they're dead ends, but I think the police find it incredibly helpful but incredibly frustrating as well.
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to the original Sherlock novel.
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Yeah, very much so because it means that they are being true to their word, they weren't going to back out of being the loyal,
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you know, Conan Doyle worshipping fans that they originally were who set about making a modern adaptation.
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So yeah, it was very important to do that.
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There was, you know, everything from a deduction that was based originally around a watch in the sign of four, which has now become about a mobile phone,
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to details of their background and family and history as well that have all updated and not in a cheapening way either, that's what's thrilling about it.
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They've been, and the more for it as well, I mean I think you know as we go on we want to use more of the original stories
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and then maybe escape slightly from the form of the books.
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but what's not to enjoy about those stories.
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I mean that's the source material and they're just brilliant, brilliant books.
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このレッスンについて
このレッスンでは、ベネディクト・カンバーバッチが『シャーロック』のキャラクターについて語るインタビューのトランスクリプトを基に、魅力的な英語を学びます。特に、彼がどのようにシャーロック・ホームズを感じ、彼の性格や彼とワトソンの関係について考えているのかを掘り下げます。リスニングとシャドースピーキングの練習を通じて、英語の発音を良くするための大変に価値のあるセッションになるでしょう。
重要な語彙とフレーズ
- incarnated - 現れる、具現化される
- script - 脚本
- adventurous - 冒険的な
- superior - 優れた、上の
- sociopathic - 社会的な感情の欠如を持つ（自己中心的な）
- grounding anchor - 基盤となる存在
- traumatized - 外傷を受けた
- fantasy - 幻想、空想
練習のコツ
この動画のスピードとトーンに合わせてシャドースピーキングを行う際は、以下のポイントに注意してください：
- まず、インタビューの最初の部分を聴き、ベネディクト・カンバーバッチのリズムと発音をよく観察しましょう。
- 聞き取ったフレーズをすぐに繰り返すことで、shadow speakの練習を行います。特に彼の間の取り方を意識してください。
- 彼の感情や強調に注目して、自分の声で再現するようにしましょう。相手の意図を理解しながら発音することが大切です。
- 重要な語彙やフレーズを使った文脈で練習することで、自然な会話の流れを習得しやすくなります。
- 定期的にこの練習を行い、英語の発音を良くするためのスキルを高めましょう。自身の成長を感じることができるはずです。
このように、シャドースピーキングの技術を用いて、英語のスピーキング能力を向上させることができます。興味深い内容で練習し、楽しみながら学びましょう。
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | men who were · people who are · things which have |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | been incarnated · is drawn · being fired |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | have traumatized · has now become · They've been |
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。