シャドーイング練習: Bisected | Sci-Fi Short Film | DUST - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 85 sentences and 525 words to shadow. The speech runs for 7:41. The speaker talks slowly, about 68 words per minute, so there is time to copy every sound. 86% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start. 25 of its 85 sentences are questions, so it is good practice for question intonation and short answers.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 13 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| relax verb | /ɹɪˈlæks/ | To make something loose. |
| mirror noun | /ˈmiɹɚ/ | A smooth surface, usually made of glass with reflective material painted on the underside, that reflects light so as to give an image of what is in front of it. |
| mystery noun | /ˈmɪs.t(ə.)ɹi/ | Something secret or unexplainable; an unknown. |
| passenger noun | /ˈpæs.ɪn.d͡ʒɚ/ | One who rides or travels in a vehicle, but who does not operate it and is not a member of the crew. |
| honey noun | /ˈhʌni/ | A sweet, viscous, gold-colored fluid produced from plant nectar by bees, and often consumed by humans. |
| reverse noun | /ɹɪˈvɝs/ | The opposite of something. |
| babe noun | /beɪb/ | A baby or infant; a very young human or animal. |
| ambulance noun | /ˈæmbjᵿl(ə)n(t)s/ | An emergency vehicle designed for transporting seriously ill or injured people to a hospital. |
| dimension noun | /daɪˈmɛn.ʃən/ | A single aspect of a given thing. |
| gosh | /ɡɑːʃ/ | A mild expression of surprise or enthusiasm. |
| interdimensional adjective | Between dimensions. | |
| microscopic adjective | /ˌmaɪ.kɹəˈskɑ.pɪk/ | Of, or relating to microscopes or microscopy; microscopal |
| restrain verb | /ɹɪˈstɹeɪn/ | To control or keep in check. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| break up verb | To break or separate into pieces. | |
| act up verb | /ækt ˈʌp/ | To misbehave; to cause trouble. |
| come down verb | To descend, fall down, collapse. | |
| go off verb | To explode. | |
| go up verb | To move upwards. | |
| roll up verb | To dominate by accumulating; to become dominant by accumulating. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- Hey, where are you going?
- No, I'm in the passenger seat, so where'd you go?
- Are you messing with me?
- No, I'm not messing with you, all right?
- Can you get back in the car?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | we've learned · I've never seen |
| 過去進行形 was/were + -ing — 過去のある時点で進行中だった動作 | was trying · was rolling |
| 最上級 the -est / the most … — グループの中で一番 | the nearest · the strangest |
| 動詞 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 後ろに-ing形が続く動詞 | kept coming · keep driving |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 29 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, don't, gonna. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: dimension /daɪˈmɛn.ʃən/, gosh /ɡɑːʃ/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like relax, mirror, mystery.
シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

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